Trails to the Past

Minnesota

Blue Earth County

 

 

 

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The county is named for the Blue Earth River and for the deposits of blue-green clay once evident along the banks of the Blue Earth River.
The area of Blue Earth County was once known as the "Big Woods" and occupied by the Dakota Indians. The French explorer Pierre-Charles Le Sueur was one of the first white people in this area, arriving where the Minnesota and Blue Earth rivers meet. There, he made an unsuccessful attempt to mine copper from the blue earth found in the area. The area remained under French control until 1803, but soon after passed to the United States in the Louisiana Purchase.

When Minnesota became a territory in 1849, the territorial government became interested in settling the river valley. In 1850 the first steamboat trip, starting in St. Paul, traveled on the Minnesota River and came to the Blue Earth River. The first white settlers, P.K. Johnson and Henry Jackson, came off the boat and settled in present-day Mankato. The ratification of the Mendota and Traverse des Sioux Treaties in 1851 effectively forced the Dakota to leave the area for nearby reservations.

The county of Blue Earth was created after a division of the Minnesota Territory on March 5, 1853, from portions of Dakota County and free territory. It was named after the Blue Earth River. The first government officials were appointed by Alexander Ramsey, the territorial governor. That October the first election was held, with 22 ballots being taken.

Unfulfilled treaty promises and starvation on the reservation led to the Dakota War of 1862, which resulted in Dakota defeat and the largest mass execution in US history in Mankato. In 1868 the railroads' arrival helped with the growth and development of many areas, including Blue Earth. The railroads allowed many immigrants and Yankee settlers into the area.
 

On Line Data

Cities
Amboy
Eagle Lake
Good Thunder
Lake Crystal
Madison Lake
Mankato
Mapleton
Minnesota Lake
North Mankato
Pemberton
Skyline
St. Clair
Vernon Center
Census-designated place
Garden City
Unincorporated communities
Cambria
Marysburg
Smiths Mill
Townships
Beauford
Butternut Valley
Cambria
Ceresco
Danville
Decoria
Garden City
Jamestown
Judson
Le Ray
Lime
Lincoln
Lyra
Mankato
Mapleton
McPherson
Medo
Pleasant Mound
Rapidan
Shelby
South Bend
Sterling
Vernon Center

 

Adjacent counties
Nicollet County (north)
Le Sueur County (northeast)
Waseca County (east)
Faribault County (south)
Martin County (southwest)
Watonwan County (west)
Brown County (northwest)

 

Blue Earth County Courthouse

 

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