Trails to the Past

Minnesota

Hennepin County

Biographies

 

 

 

 

Progressive Men Index

 

BENJAMIN FRANKLIN NELSON is the head of the Nelson-Tenney Lumber Company, manufacturers and dealers in lumber at Minneapolis. Mr. Nelson is a splendid example of the self-made man, and an instance in which the making has been well done. He was born of humble parents in Greenup County, Kentucky, May 4, 1843. His parents were natives of Somerset County, Maryland. His father lost his health and the support of the family devolved upon the sons.

This left Benjamin F., with little opportunity for schooling, and when seventeen years of age he engaged with a partner in the lumber business. This, after two years, was broken up by the war, and an attempt at farming was unsuccessful for the same reason.  Kentucky, although a slave-holding state, and sympathizing for the most part with the Confederacy, was controlled by the strong arm of the Federal power, and such of her sons as saw fit to enter the Southern army did so from a firm conviction of right and duty, rather than from loyalty to their state. Mr. Nelson was nineteen years of age when he enlisted in Company C, of the Second Kentucky Battalion, and went into active service under the command of the Confederate general, Kirby Smith. He served successively under Humphrey Marshall, Wheeler, Forrest and Morgan, and participated in the battles of Chickamauga, Mclnville, Synthiana, Shelbyville, Lookout Mountain, Mount Sterling and Greenville, besides numerous cavalry skirmishes.  Mr. Nelson was in the thickest of the fight for over two years. In 1864, while on recruiting duty in Kentucky, he ventured into the Federal lines as far as the Ohio river. He had secured a few recruits and was returning with them when he was captured and sent to Lexington.  While he was confined in prison there fourteen men were taken out and shot, two of them being recruits captured with Nelson, and for a time he was in danger of suffering the same fate on suspicion of being a spy. He was, however sent to Camp Douglas, in Chicago, where he was held until 1865, when he was sent to Richmond and paroled at the close of the war.

Mr. Nelson returned to his home in Kentucky, where he was employed in a sawmill for a few months, and then decided to try his fortune in the far West.  It was the third day of September, 1865, that he landed in St. Paul. He only remained there one day, when he came on to St. Anthony. He was much impressed with the value of the water power, and believed the falls would be surrounded by a great city. Mr. Nelson went to work at rafting lumber, and when the season was over took up a claim near Waverly, where he built a house, but farming did not suit him, and he again went into the lumbering business. In 1872 Mr. Nelson formed a partnership with W.  C. Stetson in the planing mill business. The business increased until they found it necessary to build another mill in order to take care of their trade. At this time they commenced dealing in lumber in a small way, which rapidly increased until 1880, when the partnership was dissolved. In 1881 Mr. Nelson associated with himself in business William Tenney and H. W.  McNair, and. later, H. B, Frey was admitted to the partnership. Soon afterwards Mr. McNair withdrew and W. F. Brooks entered the firm.  It is now organized under the name of the Nelson-Tenney Lumber Company. This company has two large sawmills, with a capacity of seventy-five million feet a year. Mr. Nelson is  interested in various other enterprises. In 1887 he bought the Minneapolis Straw Paper mill, and in 1888 the Red River paper mill at Fergus Falls.  These were consolidated under the name of the Nelson Paper Company. In 1890, together with T. B. Walker he bought the print paper mill in Minneapolis, and the old and new companies were merged into the Hennepin Paper Company, operating at Little Falls.

He is also a director of the Metropolitan bank. B. F. Nelson commands the respect and confidence of his fellow citizens of Minneapolis in a marked degree, and has held numerous important public offices. In 1879 he was elected alderman of the First ward, and was continued in office until 1885. When the park board was organized Mr. Nelson was elected to service in that branch of the municipal government. For seven successive years he served as a member of the school board, and in 1894, when the question of the price of gas was submitted to arbitrators, Mr. Nelson was selected by the city as its representative. In the same year occurred the great strike on the Great Northern railway, and Mr. Nelson was selected as one of the committee of citizens of Minneapolis to arbitrate in that dispute. Mr. Nelson was a member of the original building committee of the Minneapolis Exposition ; he gave a great deal of his time to personal supervision of the construction of the building, and has been on the board of directors of the Exposition ever since.  He is now one of the owners of the property.

Mr.  Nelson is a Democrat in politics, but a man of broad and liberal views. He has served his party locally as an active worker on campaign committees, and exerts a large influence in its plans and deliberations. Notwithstanding his extensive business and many public duties, Mr. Nelson has found time to see some of the world, having traveled extensively in Mexico, Europe, Egypt and the Holy Land. His religious connection is with the Methodist Church, and his eminent business capacity was recognized in his selection as trustee of Hamline University. He has been twice married, first in 1860, to Martha Ross, who died five years later, leaving two sons, William E. and Guy H. His present wife was Mary Fredinburg, who has one daughter.

GEORGE R. NEWELL Minneapolis would never have become the metropolis she has if it had not been that she numbered among her early residents many who, as enterprising businessmen realized the importance of her location and the future in store for her and devoted their best efforts to the upbuilding of the city. Among that list of public spirited men the name of George R. Newell stands prominent.  Mr. Newell is senior partner of the firm of George R. Newell & Co., one of the largest wholesale grocery houses in the Northwest. This firm has built up a trade which extends throughout the whole Northwest, and has a business that amounts to several million dollars yearly. Mr.  Newell has achieved success in life entirely unaided by fortune. He is a native of the state of New York, and was born in Tonawanda, July 31, 1844, the son of Hiram Newell and Phoebe Newell.  Hiram Newell was actively engaged in the dry goods trade during his career, but has now retired from business, and is residing at Saratoga Springs, New York. The Newell family comes from good old New England stock.

George attended the public schools of his native village until he was twelve years of age, and then launched out into active business. He worked at all sorts of jobs, but mostly clerking in stores.  In 1866 he came West to enjoy the advantages which the new region afforded, and for some time worked on a Mississippi steamboat. In 1867 he secured a position as a clerk in Minneapolis and worked at this occupation for three years. In 1870 in partnership with Messrs. Stevens & Morse, he opened a grocery store, the firm being known as Stevens, Morse & Newell. The partnership was dissolved in 1873, and Mr. Newell continued the business alone for a year. He then entered into partnership with Mr. H. G. Harrison, the firm being called Newell & Harrison.  As such it continued for ten years, at which time the present firm of George R. Newell & Co. was organized. Mr. Cavour S. Langdon being taken into partnership with Mr. Newell. Through its several changes of partnership and location, the firm constantly increased its trade. For a long time they occupied a large building at the corner of First and Washington avenues North, but the constant accession to their trade compelled a removal, and the splendid storehouse at the corner of First avenue and Third street was erected. This building is of pressed brick, five stories high, with high basement, and covers about a quarter of a block, being especially planned for the wholesale grocery trade. The business affairs of this firm have been conducted by Mr. Newell with a sagacity and prudence that has established for it a high reputation in the commercial world.

Mr.  Newell has always been a leader in any movement lending to further the interests of Minneapolis, giving his support to every projected enterprise that gave promise of help in building up the city, and has been an active spirit in the Jobbers’ Association, the Board of Trade and other commercial organizations. He is one of the most approachable of men accessible at all times, and is as popular and held in as high esteem by his employees as he is by his business associates, who recognize his integrity and worth as a businessman. Mr. Newell’s political affiliations have always been with the Republican party, though he has never taken any active part in politics. He is a Mason and a member of the Minneapolis and Commercial Clubs. He was married in 1870 to Mrs. Alida Ferris, of Wyoming, New York.

JOHN A. NORDEEN was born in the village of Statthult, in the province of Vester Gotland, Sweden, on May 12, 1856. He was the only son of A. P. Larson Nordin and Christina Larson.  Mr. Nordeen’s father is at present living on his farm in Sweden, having retired from active public life. He was for many years a member of the District Bench, and has during his life taken part in the religious, political and social affairs of his locality. For twenty years he occupied high positions of trust in the community where he lived, his ancestry for generations were officers in the Swedish Army.

Mr. Nordeen received a common and high school education. He studied law in his father’s office and at the same time devoted part of his time to working on a farm.  Afterwards he entered a technical school for the purpose of studying architecture and mechanical engineering, but in a short time he obtained his parents’ permission to emigrate, and left Sweden in 1879. He visited England and then came to the United States, arriving in Chicago in the spring of 1880. Without friends and without a cent in his pocket he made the best of the situation, obtained employment at common labor and spent his evenings studying. Soon after his arrival he obtained employment on the Chicago & Northwestern Railroad, and remained with that company for about a year, or until a better position was offered in the employ of the Pullman Palace Car Company.

About two years later he left the Pullman Company and took a trip for recreation and pleasure, through the Southern states, Cuba and Mexico. Upon his return he settled in St. Paul, Minnesota, and obtained employment in the service of the Great Northern Railroad Company. Thinking that prospects might he better in another locality he shortly resigned and re-entered the service of the Pullman Company at their St. Louis shops, but the climate of Missouri did not suit him and in a short time he was back in Minnesota. This time he came to Minneapolis and entered the employment of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad Company, where he remained until 1891, when he resigned to take a part interest in the Northwestern Mantel Company. At present he is engaged in the general business of contracting and building.

Upon his arrival in the United States he affiliated with the Republican party, taking an active part in every campaign. In 1892 he was nominated and elected to the City Council, as a result of a movement on the part of certain political organizations and the taxpayers of the Seventh Ward. While in the Council, Mr. Nordeen was instrumental in securing the adoption of a Subway Fire Alarm and Police Telephone System, which is claimed to be the best in any city in the United States. He introduced the revised ordinances on the subject of electric wires, buildings, and gambling. He has held the position of chairman of the council committee on fire department, and has been a member of the committees of public grounds, buildings, railroads, sewers, underground wires, and reservoir. Mr. Nordeen is a member of the Swedish-American Union of Minnesota, the North Star League, and a member and trustee of the Swedish Lutheran Augustana Church. In 1885 he was married to Miss Ida C. Peterson, of Minneapolis. They have three children: Albert Theodore Nordeen, born in 1887 Inette Theresia Nordeen, born in 1889, and Edith Christine Nordeen, born in 1892.

CYRUS NORTHROP It is but a moderate statement of fact and but a just recognition of worth to say that to Cyrus Northrop, more than to any other one person, is due the wonderful success of the University of Minnesota. Dr. Northrop was elected president of the university in 1884. At that time the institution had less than three hundred students, counting a large number in the preparatory department and in almost entirely detached classes of evening technical study. In 1896 the enrollment of the university will reach two thousand and six hundred. When President Northrop took up the management of the university it had but one important building; it now has a score of well equipped structures adapted to the needs of a modern institution of learning. In 1884 the school was a university only in name; now its colleges embrace all the departments usually deemed essential to a university in fact. But more than all this, the university in the past twelve years has risen from the position of an unknown Western college to the second rank among state universities in point of attendance and to an equal rank with the leading educational institutions of the country in scholarship.  Dr. Northrop brought to the work of building up a Western college an experience of twenty years in a leading professorship at Yale, a mind ripened by long study not only of books, but of men and affairs, and genial, engaging traits of character and the faculty of making friends everywhere.  From the moment he entered the university he has been its leading spirit. From the first he has been loved and respected by students and faculty.

President Northrop is a native of Connecticut. He was born on September 30, 1834, at Ridgefield. His father, whose name was also Cyrus Northrop, was a farmer. His mother, whose maiden name was Polly B. Fancher, was a native of New York. He attended the common school in Ridgefield until he was eleven years old, and then went to an academy in the same town. This school was held in a building which was the birthplace of Samuel G. Goodrich, commonly known as Peter Parley. At this academy he was under the instruction of H. S. Banks and Rev. Chauncey Wilcox, both graduates of Yale. In 1851, at the age of seventeen he entered Williston Seminary, Easthampton, Massachusetts, then under the principalship of Josiah Clark, and graduated at the end of the year. The next fall he entered Yale. During his college life he lost one year by illness, so that his graduation did not occur till 1857. His rank upon graduation was third in a class of one hundred and four. During his college life he was a member of Phi Beta Kappa, Skull and Bones, Delta Kappa Epsilon and Alpha Sigma Phi. He was first president of the “Brothers in Unity,” one of the literary societies, which embraced half the students in the college.  

In the fall of 1857 he entered the Yale Law School and graduated in 1859. While in the law school he taught Latin and Greek in the school of Hon. A. N. Skinner in New Haven, and fitted two classes for Yale. At this time Dr. Northrop had no other career in view than that of the law.  Upon completing his course at the law school he entered the law office of the Hon. Chas. Ives in New Haven. But the stirring times just before the breaking out of the war were at hand, and the young man was irresistibly drawn into the political battle for the Union and freedom, which had as its visible object the election of Lincoln. Dr.  Northrop took an active part in the campaign, speaking in many places in Connecticut and New York.

In the spring of 1860 he was elected assistant clerk of the Connecticut House of Representatives, the next year was made clerk, and in the following year he was chosen clerk of the senate. He had opened a law office in Norwalk in 1861, and expected to return to it, but in 1862 he was called to the editorial chair of the New-Haven Daily Palladium, and for a year wrote all the editorials and had entire charge of that paper.  This year, President Northrop admits, was one of the hardest of his life. The paper was a prominent one and at times required extensive and unceasing editorial comment on the great events then transpiring. Papers had not then the modern conveniences and facilities now thought essential, and the mechanical details of the work of an editor were exhausting.

In 1863 Dr. Northrop was called to the chair of rhetoric and English literature in Yale, a position which he held till 1884, when he was called to the presidency of the University of Minnesota. Neither of these positions was sought by him, and he was not aware that he was under consideration as a candidate for either position until it was actually tendered to him. He visited Minnesota with his family in 1881, but had, at that time, no thought of becoming a resident of the state. While a professor at Yale, during the war and the subsequent agitation respecting reconstruction, Dr. Northrop took an active part in politics, making many addresses, and in 1867 he was a candidate for Congress in the New Haven district.  Since 1876 he has not taken any part in politics except to cast his ballot. During the administrations of Presidents Grant and Hayes he was the collector of customs of the port of New Haven.

During the twelve years in which President Northrop has lived in Minneapolis, though devoting his time and energies to building up the university, there have been many demands for his presence on the public platform, and he has made many addresses, delivered numerous lectures and has frequently occupied leading pulpits.  He is a direct, straight-forward speaker, using no tricks of oratory to make his points, but often making an almost homely phrase or a humorous statement of a proposition count for more than studied eloquence. As an after dinner speaker he is easily the foremost in the Northwest, and has been so much sought after in this capacity that he has been obliged to refuse all but a very few invitations for such occasions.  Though not, as he asserts, in politics, President Northrop, through his influence on hundreds of young men who have graduated from the university and become voting citizens almost at the same time, has exerted an influence on the standards of citizenship which will be far reaching in its effects.

President Northrop was married September 30, 1862, to Miss Anna Elizabeth Warren, daughter of Joseph D. Warren, of Stamford, Connecticut.  Their eldest daughter, Minnie, died at the age of ten years and six months. Their son, Cyrus, Jr., is a graduate of the University of Minnesota.  Their daughter, Elizabeth, entered the university, but on account of ill health, did not graduate. President Northrop is a Congregationalist, and has been very prominent in the affairs of that denomination. In 1889 he was moderator of the National Council, held that year in Worcester, Massachusetts. He was also a delegate to the International Congregational Council, held in London, England, in the summer of 1891, and he was one of the two vice presidents appointed from America.

WILLIAM HENRY NORRIS was born at Hallowell, Maine, July 24, 1832. His father was Rev. William Henry Norris, a Methodist clergyman for fifty years, who died in 1878. Rev. Mr. Norris shared the lot of itinerant ministers, living for different periods in Brooklyn and in New Haven, and in 1839, at the age of thirty-four, going to South America in charge of Methodist missionary churches. During this time he was located in Montevideo and Buenos Ayres. He endured the privation of a missionary’s life and never had a salary beyond a thousand dollars. He was able, however, to afford his children a liberal education.  He was descended from a family of Irish farmers, who settled in New Hampshire about 1750.

The subject of this sketch attended no school until past fifteen years of age, receiving his early education at the hands of his father. He then fitted for college at Dwight’s High School, in Brooklyn, and in 1850 entered Yale college, where he graduated in 1854 as valedictorian of his class.  While he was in college he was a member of Linonia. Alpha Delta Phi and Phi Beta Kappa societies. After leaving college he taught school a year at Mamaroneck, New York. He then took part of the law course at Harvard University.  A year later he came West and settled in Green Bay, Wisconsin; continued his studies in the law office of James H. Howe, and in 1857 was admitted to the bar. He remained with Mr.  Howe until 1862. The next ten years he carried on his law practice alone. He was then associated professionally with Thomas B. Chynoweth for six years, and subsequently with E. H. Ellis.  Twenty-three years were spent in the practice of law at Green Bay.

During the greater part of this time Mr. Norris was local attorney of the Chicago & Northwestern railroad, and for six years attorney for the Green Bay & Minnesota railroad, now the Green Bay & Western. These engagements led him to make a specialty of railroad law. He moved to Minneapolis in 1880, and opened an office for general practice. In January, 1882, he was selected by the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Company as its state solicitor. In his trial of claims and in all his practice in behalf of his railroad clients he has been highly successful, having, in several cases, advised his clients to disregard acts of the legislature as unconstitutional, contentions upon which the court has, in each case, ruled in his favor. In politics he is a Republican, but does not always vote the entire ticket selected by his party. He is a member of all the Masonic orders, and a member of Plymouth Congregational church. He was married at Green Bay in 1859 to Hannah B. Harriman daughter of Joab Harriman, a ship builder of Waterville, Maine. They have three children, Louise, wife of Alfred D.  Rider, of Kansas City; Georgia and Harriman.

FRANK MELLEN NYE is county attorney of Hennepin County. His parents were both natives of Maine. His father, Franklin Nye, was formerly a lumberman in that state, but removed to Wisconsin in 1853 and engaged in farming. His mother was Eliza M. Loring.

Frank M. Nye was born in Shirley, Maine, March 7, 1852, and came with his parents to Wisconsin and settled near River Falls. He grew up on a farm and commenced his education in the common schools, afterwards attending the academy at River Falls.  He followed the course often pursued by young men of limited means and larger ambition, teaching school several terms while he pursued the study of law. In 1878 he was admitted to practice at Hudson, Wisconsin, and soon afterward located in Polk County, the same state, for the practice of his profession. He was elected district attorney and held that office two terms. He was also chosen by the people of Polk County to the lower house of the legislature.

In the spring of 1886 he removed to Minneapolis, where his talents soon attracted attention. He took an active part in politics and made an enviable reputation as a speaker. When Robert Jamison was elected county attorney he appointed Mr. Nye as his assistant. In the fall of 1892 he was elected to succeed Mr. Jamison, and was re-elected in the fall of 1894, and is now serving his second term in that office. Mr. Nye’s legal practice has been largely in the department of criminal law, where he has met with remarkable success. Among the important cases prosecuted by him was that of the Harris murderers, where under peculiar difficulties he succeeded in unraveling the mysterious plot and in procuring the conviction of the criminals. He also prosecuted the famous Hayward case, and won new laurels as a criminal lawyer. This was one of the most famous trials in the history of criminal prosecutions in this country, and the ability with which the case was conducted attracted general attention. His reputation as a prosecutor is not confined to his own state, and he has been called upon to assist in important cases in other courts. A notable instance was that of the prosecution of Myron Kent, in North Dakota, for the murder of his wife. Mr.  Nye made the principal address to the jury, and the trial resulted in the conviction of the accused. 

He has also rendered important services to the county in the conduct of its civil business, and is regarded as one of the most capable men who has ever served it in that capacity. He has secured the esteem and confidence of his fellow citizens to such a degree that he has been urged to accept higher preferment in the public service, but has thus far chosen to confine himself to the practice of his profession. Mr. Nye was married in the spring of 1876 to Carrie M. Wilson, of River Falls, Wisconsin, and has a family of four children.

WALLACE GEORGE NYE is the comptroller of the city of Minneapolis, the duties of which position he has discharged with ability and fidelity for two terms. The end he has aimed at as the occupant of that office has been to simplify the methods by which the public business is transacted and to reduce to the lowest practicable limit the expense of the municipality. Mr. Nye’s ancestors, so far as he knows, have been natives of this country. His father was a farmer boy who grew up in Ashtabula County, Ohio, but when only twenty years of age he moved to Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, and continued the business of farming. Here he was married in 1850 to Hannah A. Pickett, and two years later settled near the village of Hortonville, Wisconsin.  Four years ago that farm, after being developed into one of the best in that section of Wisconsin, and after having been the family home for thirty-nine years, was sold and a home purchased in the village where Mr. Nye’s father still resides. His mother died in October, 1893. 

Wallace was the third of seven children. His father served as a private soldier in the civil war and is now passing his declining years in comfort and ease. Wallace G. Nye was born on the farm at Hortonville, October 7. 1850. He attended the district school until the winter of 1875 and 1876, when, at the age of sixteen, he engaged in teaching in a neighboring district.  With the money thus earned he began a course at the State Normal School at Oshkosh, and continued there until the fall of 1879. He was then employed as principal of the high school at Plover, and also in the same capacity at Hortonville.  After two years at Plover and Hortonville he abandoned the profession of teacher and took up the study and practice of pharmacy in Chicago.

In September, 1881, he left Chicago to find a suitable location for his business in some Wisconsin town, but on the train he heard a good deal about Minneapolis and its promising future and concluded to visit it. He was so pleased with its activity and thrift that he decided to locate there, establishing a drug business.  He took an active interest in politics, and, also, a particular interest in the affairs of the northern portion of the city, where he assisted in organizing the North Minneapolis Improvement Association, which has rendered much valuable service in building up and beautifying that section. He was its first secretary. In the campaign of 1888 he represented his ward on the county campaign committee, and the following January was chosen secretary of the board of park commissioners, which position he held for four years, being elected annually. In 1892 he was nominated by the Republicans for city comptroller, was elected, and was re-elected in 1894.  receiving the highest vote of any candidate on the city ticket. In 1893 he was chosen to fill the vacancy on the park board caused by the resignation of Hon. C. M. Loring.

Mr. Nye is a member of the Board of Trade, Union League, the Commercial Club, the I. O. O. F..  the A. P. and A. M.. the K. of P., and the A. O.  U. W. he has been honored with various offices by the Odd Fellows; was elected Grand Master of the order in Minnesota in 1890, Grand Representative to the Sovereign Grand Lodge for two years and in 1894 was made Grand Patriarch of the Encampment branch of the order in this state, from which position he was again promoted to the office of Grand Representative, which position he now holds. He is an attendant of the Baptist Church, and was married in 1881 to Etta Rudd, at New London, Wisconsin.

ROBERT RANSOM ODELL is a lawyer practicing his profession at Minneapolis. Mr. Odell traces his ancestry on his father’s side to Ethan Allen. His great grandmother was the daughter of that famous New Englander. He is a son of Jesse Ballou Odell, a farmer in comfortable circumstances in Wayne County, New York, and of Marie Ballou (Odell). His mother was a cousin of James A. Garfield’s mother, whose maiden name was Eliza Ballou, and in this way Mr. Odell claims relationship with the martyr president.

Mr. Odell was born at Newark, New York, November 28, 1850. He commenced his education in the common schools of Newark, and also attended the Newark Academy, but did not enjoy the advantages of a college course. He was a young man, however, of ambitious spirit, and, determined to better his condition in life, he read law with Senator Stevens K. Williams, of Newark, and was admitted to practice January 8, 1875, when barely twenty-five years old, at Syracuse, New York. The following September he was admitted to practice before the United States circuit court at Utica, New York, for purpose of bringing an action for the second mortgage bondholders of the S. P. & S. Ry., involving one hundred and twenty-five thousand dollars. He continued the practice of his profession in New York for six years, when he decided to join the army of young and progressive men moving toward the West in search of larger opportunities and richer fields of effort.

He came to Minnesota October 5, 1881, and located in Minneapolis, where he formed a partnership with Hon. Frank F. Davis, and was associated with him in the practice of law until April I, 1882. Mr. Odell has been engaged in a great deal of important litigation.  He prosecuted the action which involved the whole of the tract known as Forest Heights, in the city of Minneapolis, in 1882, and more recently has been engaged in litigation relating to the excessive taxation of outlying tracts of real estate within the city’s limits as the attorney for the property owners. He was the attorney of Claus A. Blixt. the murderer of Katherine Ging.

Mr. Odell was appointed United States commissioner, December 5, 1881, and still holds that office. When the census fight between Minneapolis and St. Paul was on in 1890 the St. Paul prosecutors of the Minneapolis census takers refused to bring the cases before Mr. Odell because they claimed that he being a Minneapolis man would not be unprejudiced and filed their complaint before a commissioner in St. Paul.  This was, of course, unsatisfactory to the Minneapolis people, and resulted in the final transfer of some of the cases before a commissioner in Winona. As he was a friend of Deputy Marshal John Campbell, some nineteen cases were returned before Mr. Odell, and then the real trouble began. The authorities wanted them held without examination; this he refused to do, and an agreement was made settling the whole matter, and Mr. Odell claims to have saved both cities from further disgrace.  While thoroughly loyal to Minneapolis, he was governed in his official action by his duty in the premises, and was able to render valuable service to the city.

He has always been a Republican until 1892, when he was so disgusted at the defeat of James G. Blaine in the convention of that year, that he went over to the Democrats.  He is a member of Minnehaha Lodge, A. F. and A. M. September 5, 1876, he married Carrie C.  Vorbaugh, at Newark, New York. They have two children, Clinton N., aged seventeen, and Corinne V., aged six.

SEAVER E. OLSON The above name is a household word throughout the State of Minnesota, and will be readily recognized as that of the head of the firm of S. E.  Olson Co., of Minneapolis, which runs one of the largest retail stores in the Northwest. Mr. Olson was born in the parish of Ringsaker, near Hamar, in Norway, on February 2, 1846. His father was a contractor and builder.

Seaver’s early training was strongly religious in its character, both his parents being members of the Baptist Church and holding strong religious views, and in other respects his home advantages were unusually favorable. Tollef Olson, an uncle of Seaver’s, was for fifty years a seminary professor, receiving at the end of this period a gold medallion from the king for being the oldest educator in continuous service in that country. It was under his uncle’s tuition, up to his tenth year, that young Seaver received his early educational training.  That the elementary knowledge he received at that early age was of great value may be judged from the fact that from his tenth to twelfth year he taught a district school.

The Olson family emigrated to America in 1838, landing at Quebec.  From there they came directly to the United States and located at La Crosse, Wisconsin. The father “took up” a piece of public land a distance of seventeen miles from that place and pursued the occupation of an agriculturist until his death in 1884.

The subject of this sketch worked on the farm for a year, and then secured employment in a general store in La Crosse, where he worked for nearly two years. He was but fourteen years old at this time and desired to have a college education, which his parents could not afford to give him. He determined to secure it himself, however, and with this purpose in view started out for Beloit, Wisc. He struggled for nine months attending school and working at such employment as he could get to pay his expenses, but finally was compelled to give up the hope that he had cherished for so long, determined in mind, however, that his younger brother should not lack the college education of which he had been deprived. It is to Mr. Olson’s credit to say that this purpose, formed in youth, he carried out later in life. He took his brother off the farm and for ten years furnished him the means of completing his studies, both in this country and in Europe, having fitted him for the honored position which he afterwards held as president of the South Dakota State University.  This brother lost his life in the disastrous Tribune fire in 1889.

After giving up his idea of attending college Seaver obtained a position in a store in Beloit. The proprietor of the store shortly afterwards opened another at Cambridge, Wisconsin, and the young lad was given the management of it. He held this position until January 1, 1864, at which time his former employer at La Crosse offered him the position of head bookkeeper and general manager of the store in which he had worked as a lad. Mr. Olson held this responsible position until January 1, 1867, at which time he started out in business for himself and opened a store in Rushford, under the firm name of S. E.  Olson & Co. This firm did a large business, but in 1870 Mr. Olson sold out and attached himself to his former employer in La Crosse as a partner.  Three years later he organized in La Crosse the wholesale and retail dry goods house of Olson, Smith & Co. This firm was dissolved in 1876, the jobbing interests of the concern being retained by Mr. Olson.

In 1878 he removed his stock to Minneapolis and became connected with the firm of N. B. Harwood & Co. The failure of this house, however, two years later, left the young merchant stranded, he was not discouraged, however, but in company with M. D. Ingram succeeded in borrowing sufficient money to buy the remnant of the stock from the sheriff’s sale, and started up in business again under the firm name of Ingram, Olson & Co. The business became prosperous in a short time, so that in 1887 Mr. Olson was able to purchase Mr. Ingram’s interest and continue the business as sole owner.  The business grew to such an extent that Mr. Olson decided to make a venturesome departure.  In 1893 he built a large business block on the corner of Fifth street and First avenue south, Minneapolis, in which a department store was opened. In 1894 he organized the present S. E.  Olson Co. Mr. Olson is an enterprising and progressive merchant and has within that short time built up an enormous trade, the S. E. Olson mammoth establishment being one of the largest of its kind west of Chicago.

In all matters tending towards the welfare and development of Minneapolis, Mr. Olson has always taken an active part. He is said to have been one of the first to suggest the idea of an exposition in Minneapolis, and contributed a great deal of his time to make the expositions successful. He was for several years president of the State Bank of Minneapolis.  Despite his busy life he has devoted some attention to politics, and is one of the recognized leaders of his nationality who espouse the Republican cause. He has, however, refused all tenders of office. Mr. Olson’s church connections are with the Baptist body. He was married in 1880 to Miss Ida Hawley, of Minneapolis.

JOHN CONRAD OSWALD has been a resident of Minneapolis and a merchant in that city since 1857. He is a native of Switzerland and was born in Oberaach, Canton Thurgau, May 20, 1824. His father, Jacob Oswald, was a stock raiser and trader in Oberaach. John Conrad attended the common schools of his native village until the age of sixteen, when he was apprenticed in a cotton manufactory, and after two years’ employment his industry and aptness were rewarded by his appointment as overseer. He retained that position until May, 1847, when he came to America.

In October of that year he was appointed the agent of a large tract of land in West Virginia. It was a wild region, the land was unimproved and the locality afforded none of the comforts and conveniences of life to which he had been accustomed.  Nevertheless he look the agency of the land, and also opened and constructed a country store, remaining in that business for ten years.  He then sold out and came to Minneapolis, whither the brother of his wife, and former employer, had already preceded him. In connection with his brother, Henry Oswald, he opened a general store in North Minneapolis, but in June of the following year, 1858, he purchased his brother’s interest and removed his stock of goods to the old land office buildings in lower town. In the spring of 1859 Mathias Nothaker was taken into partnership, and that firm continued in business until March, 1862, when both members sold out.

Soon after that Mr. Oswald purchased a farm in the northwestern part of the city, a tract which is now known as Bryn Mawr. Previous to this, in 1858, in company with Godfrey Scheitlin, Mr. Oswald had experimented in the manufacture of native fruit wine. The experiment proved a great success, and in 1862 they built a wine cellar on the farm, and from that time manufactured wine extensively. In 1862 and 1863 he undertook to raise tobacco and made a success of it for two years, but the crop was destroyed by frost in August, 1863, and the attempt was never repeated. In May, 1866, Mr. Oswald established a wholesale wine and liquor store in connection with the native wine manufactory. In 1868 Theophil Basting entered into partnership with Mr. Oswald, and is still a member of the firm of Oswald & Co. Mr. Oswald has always taken an active interest in public affairs.

In 1863 he was appointed captain in the Thirtieth regiment of the state militia by Governor Henry A. Swift, and in September of the following year was appointed major of the same regiment by Governor Miller.  He has always been actively identified with commercial and industrial enterprises of a public nature. He has served as director in the Minneapolis & St. Louis railway, and, also, in the Minneapolis, Sault Ste. Marie & Atlantic railway. He was one of the first members of the park board, but being about to depart for Europe he resigned.  In 1887 he was elected to the state senate, and is now a member of the courthouse and city hall commission.

On August 12, 1847, in the city of New York, Mr. Oswald was married to Miss Elizabeth Ursula Scheitlin. Nine children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Oswald, four of whom are still living. The eldest, Mathilda, is now the wife of Mr. Basting. Elizabeth, married Floyd M. Laraway, and Emma is the wife of William L.  O’Brien. Bertha M. is unmarried.

ERIK NIELSEN OULIE is the son of a well-to-do farmer in Odalen, Norway. His mother, whose maiden name was Karen Olsen Brynildsrud, was noted throughout Odalen as a very talented musician, and especially noted for her skill in playing upon the somewhat ancient instrument called the “langelek.” She came of a musical family, and it was from one of his uncles that Erik received his first instruction on the violin.  The grandfather, on the paternal side, was also a farmer, and in his time noted as a very impressive and able extemporaneous composer of words.

Erik Nielsen was born November lo, 1850. He spent his boyhood at Odalen on his father’s farm and began his education in the common schools, where the principal subjects taught were religion, mathematics and manual training. This school work had no bearing upon his later career as a musician. Subsequently he attended military school at Christiania, where he received his first training in music, except what he had learned from his uncle at home. He was thoroughly devoted to music and pursued his studies under such distinguished instructors as Johan Svensen and Johan Selmer. From them he received instruction in counterpoint and harmony. On the violin he was instructed by Gulbrand Bohn. On the organ he received lessons from Ludvig Lindeman, the most famous organist in Scandinavia. For thirteen years Mr. Oulie belonged to the Royal Musical Military Academy at Christiania, and was one of the three successful candidates out of twenty for graduation on April 15, 1872.

After having finished his studies he was engaged as musical director with a traveling opera company, and later appointed instructor in singing at the Tivoli in Christiania and also became leader of the orchestra in that theater.  This position he held for some years until he was appointed organist at the cathedral of the city of Bodo, Norway. He was occupying this position when he asked for and was granted permission to take a trip to America for a year. He arrived at Boston in 1890, and was so pleased with the prospects held out to him in this country, that he did not return to Norway. He was appointed to the position of leader of the choir of Scandinavian singers just prior to the Scandinavian singing festival in Minneapolis in July, 1891. He was also elected leader of the Swedish Glee Club, of Boston, and of the Norwegian Singing Society of the same city, and later became leader of the United Singers of Boston in opposition to many competitors.

In the fall of 1892, Prof. Oulie came to Minneapolis to take the leadership of the Normaendenes sang-forening, and was also elected organist and director of the choir of the Norwegian Lutheran Church of St. Paul. His services were also in demand as a leader of a number of singing societies of the Twin Cities, and at the time of the festival of the United Singing Societies of the Northwest at the World’s Fair in Chicago in 1893, he was chosen as their leader.  At the great convention in Boston in 1895, at which all the Scandinavian singing societies of the United States were represented, he was elected musical director-in-chief of the United States of America, which position he now holds. The Normaendenes sang-forening, under Professor Oulie’s instruction, received first prize at the international tournament given by the Ole Bull’ Monument Association, May 17, 1896, and the Unga Svea also under his instruction received the popular prize. The vote was given by the audience of seven thousand people. lie is now an honorary member of the Scandinavian Chorus of Boston, the Swedish Glee Club of Boston, and the Normaendenes sang-forening in Minneapolis, and, also, of the Literary Society Fram. Professor Oulie is also a composer and has contributed very largely to the elevation of Scandinavian music to its present standard in America, and also takes great interest in church music, and has helped to raise the standard in this particular among his countrymen. In 1879 he was married to Sophie Wilhelmine Freemann, a native of Denmark, who was a leading member of an operatic company of which Mr. Oulie was at one time musical director.  She has also met with much success as an instructor and leader of dramatic performances in Boston, as well as in Minneapolis.

 

 

 

 

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