Trails to the Past

Minnesota

Hennepin County

Biographies

 

 

 

 

Progressive Men Index

 

CHARLES WAYLAND DREW Among the many from the Green Mountain state who have contributed to the development of Minnesota is Charles W. Drew, of Minneapolis.  Dr. Drew was born at Burlington, Vermont, on January 18, 1858. His father Homer C. Drew, was a contractor and builder in moderate circumstances. Both parents were from old New England stock and had lived in the state of Vermont for several generations.

Dr.  Drew was educated in the public schools of Burlington and in the University of Vermont, which he entered at the age of fifteen. The natural bent of his mind was toward the sciences, especially chemistry, and during the four years at the University a large share of his time was devoted to this and kindred studies. He graduated in 1877 and received the degree of Bachelor of Philosophy and an election to the honorary Phi Beta Kappa Society. Following his graduation about eighteen months were spent in work and study in various laboratories in New York and Brooklyn, and afterward he became a student in the Medical Department of the University of Vermont. He graduated in 1880 and received the highest honors in a class of about sixty, taking the degree of Doctor of Medicine, the first prize for general proficiency and also the prize for the most meritorious thesis. The year following graduation was spent in Brattleboro, Vermont, in association with one of the best known physicians in the state, and at the end of which time Dr. Drew came to Minnesota and soon established himself in medical practice in Minneapolis.

In the following year he was appointed as Professor of Chemistry in the Minnesota Hospital College, and continued in that position for seven years, when the school was merged with others to form the Medical Department of the State University. In 1883 Dr. Drew was appointed City Physician. In 1886 he made an exhaustive investigation of “Food Adulterations in Minnesota,” and published a monograph upon the subject, and in the same year he was appointed State Chemist to the Dairy and Food Department. This position he held for six years, during that time doing a large amount of work among the lines of chemistry of foods and sanitary chemistry in general. He established, in 1886, a private school of pharmacy under the name of the Minnesota Institute of Pharmacy, which school is still in existence and has been attended by more than seven hundred students. At the present time, of all the legally qualified pharmacists in the state, twenty-five percent have been its students. 

Dr. Drew was appointed in 1895 as chemist to the City of Minneapolis, a position which he still holds. His medical practice was discontinued in 1889, his time since then being fully occupied in his various lines of chemical investigation and in teaching. His work in chemistry covers a wide field, and owing to his high professional standing and wide reputation as a chemist he is frequently called to different parts of the Northwest as an expert in this branch of science and in Chemico-legal and Toxicological lines. In politics Dr. Drew has always been a Republican, but though he has taken an active part in the affairs of his party, all positions which he has held have been of a professional character.

He has been a member of various professional societies, including the Minnesota Medical Society, the Hennepin County Medical Society, the American Medical Association, the American Chemical Society and others. He was made a Mason in Washington Lodge, No. 3, Burlington, Vermont in 1870 afterward affiliated with Khurum Lodge, Minneapolis, which he left to become a charter member of Minnehaha Lodge, of which he is Past Master. He is at present a member of Ark Lodge, No. 176. He is also a member of St.  John’s Chapter, R. A. M., of Zion Commandery, Knights Templar, and of Zuhrah Temple of the Mystic Shrine.

He attends the Episcopal Church, but is not a member. He was married on September 18, 1884, in Brattleboro, Vermont, to Annah Reed Kellogg, daughter of Henry Kellogg, of Boston, Massachusetts. They have two children, Julia Kellogg, born in August, l890, and Charles Wayland, jr., born in June.  1896.

JAMES HENRY DUNN Dr. Dunn is a physician and surgeon in Minneapolis, the son of James and Mary O’Hair Dunn, of Dublin, Ireland. James Dunn was a merchant who failed in 1845 and emigrated to America. He served in the Mexican war and located in Indiana. Subsequently he removed to Minnesota, and in 1854 took a farm in Winona County on a soldiers’ warrant.

The subject of this sketch was born at Fort Wayne, Indiana, May 29, 1853. He lived on his father’s farm till he was fifteen, and received his early education in the common and higher schools of Winona County. He entered the state normal school at Winona where he graduated in 1872. He took private instruction in the modern languages, studied medicine at Rush Medical College and was graduated from the medical department of the University of New York City, March, 1878.  He was instructor in the second state normal school in 1878 and 1879, and engaged in general medical practice till 1883. He then went abroad to pursue his studies, and in 1884 and 1885 took post-graduate studies, in the German universities of Heidelberg and Vienna giving his special study to such medical branches as at that time were, in default of laboratories here, more successfully taught in Europe than in America. A short observation of French practice was made during a summer in Paris. He also took a short tour of Italian hospitals.

On his return to America he located in Minneapolis, where he has since practiced his profession. He was elected city physician in 1887 and 1888, and organized the first city hospital. He has been surgeon in charge of St. Mary’s Hospital since its foundation in 1887, and surgeon to Asbury Hospital since 1884. He is consulting surgeon of the Great Northern Railway Company, professor of genitourinary and adjunct professor of clinical surgery in the University of Minnesota.  His practice, though at first general, has become especially surgical, genitourinary and consulting, Dr. Dunn having become one of the most prominent consulting practitioners in the Northwest.  His ambition is to excel in the great art of clinical diagnosis and surgical technique, rather than to pursue special and original researches, though many experimental studies to confirm or refute new medical and surgical theories have been pursued. For example, some disputed in Minnesota, a study of one hundred and fifty four cases published in 1888, experimental work in abdominal surgery and an original application of a suprapubic cystotomy for cancers of the urethra (Annals of Surgery, 1894.) a new method of tenotomy is now in preparation. Dr. Dunn is a teacher, a student, investigator and practitioner of that which has been discovered and believed, rather than one absorbed in the new to the exclusion of the old.  He has had a wide experience and large success with all established procedures of general surgery, and is conservative in adopting the new and little-tried measures until their value and usefulness have been proven.

He is a member of the Minneapolis Club, the State Historical Society, the Minnesota State Medical Association, and an ex-president of the latter, the Minnesota Academy of Medicine, the American Medical Association, the Association of American Obstetricians and gynecologists, and is a frequent contributor to various medical and surgical journals. Dr. Dunn has one of the largest private libraries in the Northwest, especially complete in new and old literature of American, English, French and German surgical authorities. He was married in 1885 to Agnes, daughter of Hon. J. L. Macdonald, formerly judge of the Third Judicial District, now practicing attorney of St. Paul. They have one child, James L., aged eight years.

FREDERICK A. DUNSMOOR is an eminent physician, surgeon and gynecologist practicing his profession at Minneapolis. Dr. Dunsmoor is a native of Minnesota, and was born May 28, 1853, at Richfield, in Hennepin County, the son of James A. and Almira Mosher Dunsmoor. His parents were natives of Maine, and came to Hennepin County, Minnesota, in 1852. Frederick Alanson received his education in the public schools of Richfield, Minneapolis and at the University of Minnesota.  His professional training began in the office of Doctors Goodrich and Kimball, of Minneapolis, and was continued in the Bellevue Hospital Medical College, New York city, where he received the degree of M. D. in March, 1875. He also received private instruction from Doctors Frank H. Hamilton, Alfred G. Loomis, Austin Flint, Sr., E. G.  Janeway and R. Ogden Doremus. He began his practice at Minneapolis in partnership with Dr.  H. H. Kimball, and was associated with him one year. Dr. Dunsmoor has been active in hospital work, having assisted in the establishment of the Minnesota College Hospital in 1881, and serving as vice president and dean of the medical college, professor of surgery and attending surgeon to the hospital and dispensary for eight years. In 1889 the Hospital College, in conjunction with other schools of medicine in St. Paul and Minneapolis, was reorganized in the medical department of the University of Minnesota.

Dr.  Dunsmoor served as professor of surgery in the St. Paul medical college in 1877 and till 1879, in the medical department of Hamline University 1879 to 1881, Minneapolis Hospital College from 1881 to 1888, and in the medical department of the University since its organization. He was county physician for Hennepin County during 1879. He was also active in organizing Asbury Methodist Hospital, which was opened September 1, 1892, and which became the chief clinical field for the medical department of the University and of the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Minneapolis. Dr. Dunsmoor has also been in active service as surgeon to St. Mary’s Hospital since 1890, to St. Barnabas Hospital since 1879, gynecologist to the City Hospital since 1894, to the Asbury Hospital since 1892, to the State Free Dispensary since 1889, and to the Asbury Free Dispensary since 1889. He has devoted his attention to surgery and gynecology, operating every morning, and enjoys a wide reputation as a skillful and successful operator.  For many years his services have been in demand by the railway, milling, accident and insurance companies.

Dr. Dunsmoor is a member of a number of professional and scientific societies, among them the International Medical Congress, the North Dakota State Medical Society, The American Medical Association, the National Association of Railway Surgeons, the Minnesota Academy of Medicine, the Minnesota State Medical Association, the Hennepin County Medical Society and the Society of Physicians and Surgeons of Minneapolis. His membership in social and beneficiary societies includes the Nu Sigma Nu Society, the Masonic order, the Good Templars, the Druids, the Minneapolis Club and the Commercial and Athletic Club of the latter two he was a charter member. He is also an active member of the Hennepin Avenue Methodist church, where he has served for years in an official capacity. He is a diligent student of the science of medicine and surgery, and spends a portion of each winter in medical study in some of the great scientific centers, and enjoys the acquaintance of and professional association with the most famous surgeons in the country.

He is a contributor to different medical and surgical journals, and is recognized as authority in his particular branch of the practice. He is a man of genial manners and happy temperament, and an enthusiastic patron of music and the fine arts.  Dr. Dunsmoor was married September 5, 1876, to Miss Elizabeth Emma Billings, daughter of the late Surgeon George E. Turner, U. S. A.  They have three children living, Marjorie Allport, Elizabeth Turner and Frederick Laton.

WILLIAM HOOD DUNWOODY, who has long been identified with the flour milling interests of Minneapolis, is a native of Pennsylvania. He was born in Chester County, on March 14, 1841. His father was James Dunwoody, whose father, grandfather and great grandfather lived in the same vicinity in Chester County and were all engaged in agricultural pursuits. The family is of Scotch ancestry. Mr. Dunwoody’s mother was Hannah Hood, the daughter of William Hood, of Delaware County, Pennsylvania, whose ancestors came to this country when William Penn founded the colony which took his name.

Mr. Dunwoody’s early life was passed upon the farm where he was born. After a period of schooling in Philadelphia, he at the age of eighteen, entered his uncle’s store in Philadelphia, and commenced what proved to be the business of his life. His uncle was a grain and flour merchant. After a few years Mr. Dunwoody commenced business for himself as a senior member of the firm of Dunwoody & Robertson. After ten years of practical experience in Philadelphia flour markets, Mr. Dunwoody came to Minneapolis in 1869, and, for a time, represented several eastern houses as flour buyer. Milling at Minneapolis was then in a state of transition. It was the time when the old fashioned mill stones were giving place to the modern steel rollers and the middlings purifier. 

With keen perception Mr. Dunwoody saw that a great advance in the milling business was at hand, and in 1871 he embarked in milling as a member of the firm of Tiffany, Dunwoody & Co. He was also a member of the firm of H.  Darrow & Co., and the business of both concerns was under his personal management.  Early in his career as a Minneapolis miller Mr.  Dunwoody distinguished himself among his associates by devising and organizing the Minneapolis Millers” Association, which was for a long time a most important organization, its object being co-operation in the purchase of wheat throughout the northwest country. It had an important part in the building up of the Minneapolis milling business. Its work was discontinued when the general establishment of elevators and the development of the Minneapolis wheat market made it no longer necessary for the millers to work in co-operation in buying their wheat.

Another important work which Mr. Dunwoody early attempted was that of arranging for the direct exportation of flour. It had been the custom to sell through brokers and middle men of the Atlantic sea ports. In 1877 Mr. Dunwoody went to England and, though he met with a most determined opposition, succeeded in arranging for the direct export of flour from Minneapolis, a custom which has since continued without interruption.  Shortly after the great mill explosion of 1878 Governor C. C. Washburn induced Mr. Dunwoody to join him in a milling partnership with the late John Crosby, and Charles J. Martin.  The firm thus formed, Washburn, Crosby & Co., continued for many years and was succeeded by the Washburn, Crosby Co., a few years since. Since Mr. Dunwoody’s connection with the Washburn mills in 1871) he has been unintermittedly identified with the conduct of this famous group of mills. It was natural that Mr. Dunwoody, as a prominent miller, should take a large interest in the management of elevators.  He has invested largely in elevator properties, and was one of the organizers of the St. Anthony & Dakota Elevator Company, the St. Anthony Elevator Company, and the Duluth Elevator Company. In addition to these interests, Mr. Dunwoody holds other important interests, and is connected with a number of the strongest financial institutions of Minneapolis.  He is a director of the Northwestern National Bank and also of the Minneapolis Trust Company. Before coming to Minneapolis, Mr. Dunwoody married Miss Kate L. Patten, the daughter of John W. Patten, a prominent merchant of Philadelphia. Their home is a handsome dwelling on Tenth Street at the corner of Mary Place. Mr. Dunwoody’s refined tastes have been gratified in late years by extensive travel.

CHARLES B. ELLIOTT. is one of the judges of the district court of Hennepin County, and is now serving his second term in that office. Judge Elliott is a native of Ohio. He was born in Morgan County, January 6, 1861, the son of Edward Elliott, a farmer of limited resources. His ancestry is English, and settled in New England in the early history of the country. Soon after the Revolutionary War the town of Marietta, Ohio, was founded, and Judge Elliott’s people were among its early settlers. His education was commenced in the common schools of Morgan County, and continued in the high school of Pennsville, a Quaker village of that county.

Before the age of sixteen he had qualified himself as a teacher, and after pursuing that profession for a short time he entered the preparatory Department of Marietta College. With the exception of short intervals occupied in teaching, in order to earn money to pay his expenses, he continued in school there for three years. In the meantime his father removed to Iowa, and Charles B. Elliott followed him and entered the law department of the Iowa State University, from which he graduated with a degree of LL. B., in 1881, at the age of twenty years.  He entered the law office of Barnan & Jayne, at Muscatine, Iowa, where he remained a year. During this time he had become a contributor to the Central Law Journal, of St. Louis, and his contributions were received with such favor that in April, 1882, he was offered a position on the editorial staff and removed to St. Louis. For eighteen months he devoted his time to writing, for the Central Law Journal, the Southern Law Review and the Western Jurist. About this time his eyes began to fail him and he was obliged to abandon his editorial work in St. Louis and went to Aberdeen, South Dakota, where he opened a law office and became the representative of the Muscatine Mortgage and Trust Company.

January, 1885, found him in Minneapolis engaged in the practice of law, and here he pursued his profession until he was appointed judge of the municipal court, January 15, 1890, by Governor Merriam. During this time he also pursued a post graduate course in history and international law for three years at the University of Minnesota, from which he received the degree of Ph.  D., in 1888. In 1892 he was re-elected to the municipal bench by the largest majority given to any candidate on his ticket, and served in that office until January 4, 1894, when he was appointed judge of the district court by Governor Nelson, to fill an unexpired term. He was elected again to the district bench in the fall of 1894, for a term of six years, and is now serving in that capacity. He was lecturer in the college of law at the University of Minnesota from 1889 to 1894, and since September I, 1894, has been head of the department of corporation and international law in the same school.

Judge Elliott is a student and a man of high attainments, and although now but thirty-five years of age, has come to be recognized as an authority on questions of international and public law. He has written extensively on these subjects, and a list of his writings fills two pages of the report of the American Historical Association. Notable among his works were, the treatise in 1888 on the United States and the Northeastern Fisheries”; “Principles of the Law of Private Corporations,” 1894; “Outline of the Law of Insurance,” 1895, and a work on “International Law,” now in press. His work in the Northwestern Fisheries is regarded as the highest authority on that subject. George Bancroft pronounced it “admirable, exact, thorough and free from prejudice.” Henry Cabot Lodge wrote: “It is the best and clearest history of the question I have seen.” Political Science Quarterly pronounced it “One of the most exhaustive articles on this question.” Judge Elliott, while accomplishing so much in his profession and as an author, has not been a recluse, but has found time to mingle freely among men and is held in high esteem by all, not only on account of his intellectual qualifications, but also on account of his social qualities. He is a Mason, Knight Templar, a member of Zuhrah Temple, also a member of the I. O. O. F. He belongs to the Congregational Church and takes an active, practical interest in all current questions, local as well as general. On May 13, 1884 he married Edith Winslow, and has four children. He has recently been complimented by the Iowa State University with the honorary degree of LL. D.

WILLIAM HENRY EUSTIS, furnishes in his own career a good illustration of the possibilities before a capable, energetic and self-reliant young man in America. He is the son of a mechanic, reared in the humble home of a mechanic and destined by his parents for a mechanic’s life. Unfortunately, and yet, perhaps, fortunately, a severe affliction, the result of an accident, changed his purpose in life from that of a mechanic, and opened the door to a wider field for the development of his talents and the employment of his faculties. Mr. Eustis was born at the little village of Oxbow, New York, July 17, 1845. His father, Tobias Eustis, was a native of Cornwall, England, and emigrated to America while a young man and learned and followed the trade of a wheelwright.  His ancestors were miners in Cornwall.  His mother, Mary Marwick, was also of English descent.

William Henry was the second of a family of eleven children, and at an early age contributed to the family’s support by such employment as he could pick up in the neighborhood, the chief of which was grinding bark in the village tannery.  He was fifteen at the time of the accident above referred to. His recovery was due largely to the strong constitution, resolute will and the study which he gave to his own case and the care he exercised in applying the treatment. He eventually became able to teach district school in the winter months and finally entered the seminary at Gouverneur, St. Lawrence County. The most his parents hoped at this time was that he might be able to follow some lighter occupation, as, for instance, shoe making or harness making. 

But he had applied himself to learn bookkeeping and telegraphy, and by the aid of these prepared himself for a more complete literary education.  By teaching bookkeeping and telegraphy and soliciting life insurance he earned enough to pay his way through the seminary and through his preparation for college. In 1871 he entered the sophomore class of Wesleyan University, of Middletown, Connecticut, and while absenting himself during the winter in order to teach school kept up with his class and completed his course in 1873. He then went to New York and took the law course at Columbia Law School, where he graduated in 1874, having accomplished two years’ work in one. He was now ready for the practice of his profession, but he was a thousand dollars in debt. On account of this debt he procured a position as teacher, and at the close of the year paid the obligation and had money enough to buy a railroad ticket to Saratoga Springs, a new suit of clothes and a surplus of $15 with which to commence the work of his life. At Saratoga he made the acquaintance of John R. Putnam, who offered him a partnership, which he accepted, and Mr. Eustis remained there in partnership with Mr. Putnam for six years, sharing a large and lucrative business.

In the spring of 1881 Mr. Eustis sailed for Europe to be gone two years. He had taken an active part in the convention of 1882 and stumped the state of New York for Garfield. When the news of Garfield’s assassination was received by him he was so impressed by its significance that he felt obliged to return home, and did so. Mr. Eustis had made up his mind that the best field for success in life was to be found in the West, and he set out on a prospecting tour, including Kansas City, St. Louis, Dubuque and other ambitious Western places, ultimately reaching Minneapolis, which pleased him most, and here he settled on the twenty-third of October, 1881. He commenced the practice of law without a partner. He had brought with him a small sum, the savings of his earlier years, and by the judicious use of it has acquired considerable property.

He built the brick block on Sixth Street and Hennepin, the Corn Exchange and the Flour Exchange, besides other less important structures. He has always been identified with enterprises for the advancement of the city, and is largely interested in various industrial undertakings. He is one of the original incorporators of the Minneapolis, Sault Ste. Marie & Atlantic Railway, and one of Its board of directors. He was a director and member of the building committee of the Masonic Temple. He was one of the originators of the North American Telegraph Company, a director and its secretary, a line established to furnish people of the Northwest with competition in telegraphic service. He has been actively identified with everything which is calculated to advance the interests of the city.

In 1892 Mr.  Eustis was elected mayor of Minneapolis by the Republicans, and his administration is frequently referred to as the most notable in the history of the city. He made a very careful study of the saloon question and the laws relating to the liquor traffic at the beginning of his term of office and sought to enforce them in such a way as to secure the best results. His theory of administration did not call for the strictest enforcement of the law in accordance with the letter, but for such enforcement as, while granting more licenses to the saloon than the law specified, sought to enlist the saloonkeepers in a general effort for the suppression of crime and the diminution of drunkenness. The statistics of the police department and the workhouse for the two years of his administration show that his theory was well founded. Drunkenness diminished, commitments to the workhouse were cut down, the sale of liquor to minors was noticeably reduced and the evils resulting from the liquor traffic generally minimized.

Mr. Eustis grew up under Methodist influences, and is a member of the Methodist church. He was never married, but occupies comfortable bachelor quarters in his Sixth Street building and boards at the West Hotel. He is the possessor of a fine library, and derives much pleasure and enjoyment among his books. Mr. Eustis is an orator of grace and power, and has rendered invaluable services to his party in campaign work. He was a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1892, and voted for Blaine. His gift as a public speaker makes him in great demand on public occasions, and he has probably but one equal and no superior in the state as a graceful after dinner speaker. He is a man of genial manners and agreeable personality, and a welcome guest on every public occasion.

ROBERT GRENAP EVANS, is a lawyer and leading member of the Minneapolis bar. His ancestry is Welsh and English, but both his parents were born in this country, in Kentucky.  His father, Joseph S. Evans, in the early ‘50’s, while yet a young man, went from Kentucky to Indiana, and located at Troy. He was first employed on a farm, but afterwards engaged in mercantile business, having removed to Rockport, Indiana, in 1856. He continued in the mercantile business until 1874, except for a few years, when he was engaged in farming. More recently he has been in the insurance business at Rockport. At Troy he married Mary C. Cotton, a daughter of a physician practicing his profession in Indiana, and a member of the constitutional convention which revised the constitution of that state in 1852. 

Robert Grenap was born while his parents resided at Troy, March 18, 1854. He attended the village schools of Rockport until his eighteenth year, when he entered the sophomore class of the state university at Bloomington, and completed the junior year in that institution. His inclinations were toward the law as a profession, and in 1875 he entered the law office of Charles L.  Wedding, of Rockport, and began his legal education, at the same time practicing before the justice courts of Spencer County. In 1876 he was admitted to the bar. He left Rockport soon after and settled in Vincennes, where he formed a law partnership with Judge F. W. Viehe, which continued until April, 1884, when Mr. Evans came to Minneapolis. In July of that year he formed a partnership with Judge Daniel Fish, which continued until November, 1887, when it was dissolved on account of the retirement of Judge Fish from general practice to become the attorney of the Minnesota Title Insurance Company.

Mr.  Evans then formed his present business connection with Messrs. A. M. Keith, Charles T.  Thompson and Edwin K. Fairchild, under the firm name of Keith, Evans, Thompson & Fairchild. This firm is regarded as one of the strongest in the state, and enjoys an extensive and lucrative practice of a general business character and largely an office practice.   Mr. Evans was also the local attorney for the St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha road from the time he came to Minneapolis in 1884 until January 1, 1895.

He is a Republican and has always taken an active interest in politics, both in Indiana and in Minnesota. He has never sought an office and has never held one, but has done a great deal of valuable and effective work for his party. He served on the state central committee in Indiana for two years including the campaign of 1880, but declined reappointment at the end of the second year. He was in Minnesota when the vigorous campaign of 1884 opened, and, although a new arrival, he threw himself into the work of the campaign with the same enthusiasm and devotion to the cause which he has always manifested.  He made a number of speeches in that campaign and has stumped the state at every general election since.

Mr. Evans is a man of rare geniality, courteous in his treatment of everyone, generous and sincere, and he is the trusted friend of probably more public men than any other man of the state. These qualities of good fellowship, kindliness and square dealing in politics, are responsible for the friendly familiarity which has caused him to be known everywhere as “Job” Evans. Never asking for political preferment for himself, he is always ready to sacrifice his time and private interests to the good of his party and the advantage of his political friends. He had been in the state scarcely two years before he was selected as a member of the Republican state central committee, assisting in the conduct of the McGill campaign in 1886. In December, 1887, Senator Davis resigned from the National Republican committee and Mr. Evans was selected to fill the vacancy. He was elected for the period of four years again in 1888, and re-elected in 1892. He has always been an active member of the Union League, and was president of that organization in 1885 and 1886. He is a member of the Commercial Club and the Minneapolis Club, and an attendant of the Methodist Church.  He was married in 1877 to Mary Graham, at Evansville, Indiana, and has three children living, Margaret, Stanley and Graham. His home is in the suburb of Kenwood.

 

 

 

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