Progressive Men
Index
JUDGE DANIEL FISH, of Minneapolis, traces his
ancestry back to Daniel Fish who migrated from
Massachusetts to Rhode Island in 1680. A branch of the
same family also settled on Long Island from which
sprang Hamilton Fish, Governor and Senator of New York
and Secretary of State under President Grant. Daniel
Fish, father of the subject of this sketch, was a
farmer, who, in 1840 emigrated from Western New York and
settled on a farm in Winnebago County, Illinois, in the
spring of 1841, and died in 1847 some weeks before the
birth of his son. The mother of the elder Daniel was
Sarah Ireland, member of a family somewhat distinguished
in early New York history as containing a number of
Baptist clergymen. Parmelia Adams, the mother of the
subject of this sketch, was born in Washington County,
New York, in 1810, the daughter of Elisha Adams, whose
father, Edward, was a soldier of the Revolution.
Judge
Daniel Fish was born on a farm near Cherry Valley,
Winnebago County, Illinois, January 31, 1848. Up to the
age of fourteen years he attended the district school,
but at that time left home and for a year and a half was
a student in the public schools at Rockford, in the same
county, supporting himself as a chore boy in the family
of Maurice B. Derrick, now of Chicago. On January 4,
1864, when but a lad of sixteen, Daniel enlisted as a
private in Company G, Forty-fifth Illinois Volunteer
Infantry, joining his regiment near Vicksburg. He served
with it until the fall of Atlanta, coming home on a
furlough, but before it had half expired, hearing of
Sherman’s proposed march to the sea, he started with all
haste to join his regiment. He was too late, however,
only being able to get as far as Nashville, where he
became attached to a Provisional Division of the Army of
the Tennessee. He fought under
General Steedman at Nashville,
and followed Hood’s retreating troops into Alabama,
whence he was transferred with the Twenty-third Corps to
North Carolina, going by sea from Annapolis to Morehead
City, and thence by rail to New Berne. Though but a lad
of seventeen, young Daniel marched with the Provisional
Division as sergeant of his company, and was in the
thick of the fight at Southwest Creek (sometimes called
the Battle of Kinston), on the way to Goldsboro where he
met Sherman’s army and rejoined his old regiment. After
the surrender of Johnson he marched to Washington and
took part in the grand review, being finally mustered
out at Louisville, Kentucky, July 12, 1865.
After leaving the army he spent one winter in a
district school in Iowa, and then engaged in business as
a bookseller at Manchester, in which business he
remained for four years, it enabling him to complete a
fair common school education and to acquire a
familiarity with general literature. In the winter of
1870 and 1871 he taught a country school in Jones
County, Iowa, continuing at the same time the study of
law begun while at Manchester. The following spring he
was admitted to the bar, and immediately started for the
North Star state. Mr. Fish arrived in Minneapolis May
13, 1871, without any money and with no property except
a few dozen books part of these he sold at auction and
proceeded on to Brainerd. For a while he worked on the
N. P. railroad as a shoveler on the dump, then crossing
to what is now the Great Northern road, worked his way
to Delano, in Wright County, where he put out his sign
as a lawyer, judge Fish’s first office was in the public
room or office of the Delano hotel, and he earned his
first professional fee assisting the late Judge Cornell,
then attorney-general, in a murder trial. To add to his
meagre income he engaged in soliciting insurance, acting
as real estate agent, collecting and the like. In the
spring of 1872 he established the paper now known as the
Delano Eagle, but five months of excessive labor as
editor and general factotum in a newspaper office broke
his health, and since that time he has steadily pursued
the practice of his profession.
In 1875 he was elected Judge of Probate of Wright
County, and two years later was defeated as a candidate
for county attorney. In 1879 he was appointed by
Governor Pillsbury, Judge of Probate to fill a vacancy.
The fall of the following year, however Judge Fish
removed to Minneapolis, where he has been a member of
the law firms of Fish & Ovitt, Fish, Evans &
Holmes and Young & Fish, his present partner being
the Hon. A. H. Young, for many years a Judge of the
District Court. Judge Fish was the first attorney of the
board of park commissioners, and conducted the early and
important litigation which established the powers of the
board and settled the foundations of the present system
of parks and boulevards in Minneapolis. He was also the
attorney of the board of state park commissioners and as
such had charge of the legal proceedings which resulted
in the acquisition of Minnehaha Park. He became the
attorney of the board of courthouse and city hall
commissioners in June, 1887, and has been its legal
adviser during its entire existence. The same year he
became the general counsel and trust officer of the
Minnesota Title Insurance and Trust Company, serving as
such for about five years, but resumed his general
practice in 1892. In 1896 he was strongly supported for
the office of District Judge. Judge Fish is a
Republican, takes an active part in the campaigns of his
party, and was an alternate delegate to the famous
Chicago convention in 1880.
He was Commander of the John A. Rawlins Post, G.
A. R., in 1886; Assistant Adjutant General of the
Department of Minnesota the same year; Adjutant General
of the National Encampment in 1888, and is at present
Judge Advocate on the staff of Department Commander
McCardy. His church connections are with the Park Avenue
Congregational church. He was married
August 21, 1873, to Elizabeth M. Porter, daughter of
Rev. Giles M. Porter, then of Garnavillo, Iowa, and a
niece of the late President Porter, of Yale College.
They have had five children, Annie, wife of Rev. Charles
Graves of Humboldt, Iowa: Elizabeth, Florence, Horace
and Helen.
JAKOB HENRIK GERHARD FJELDE was a sculptor,
of whose artistic productions the city of Minneapolis
has reason to be proud. The name Fjelde is taken from a
place on the western coast of Norway, and translated
into English it means “mountains.” So far as known, the
first person to bear that name was Gullik Fjelde. a
theological student, who married, in 1750 to Bartha
Michelet, of a well-known military family, who had
immigrated from France, being Huguenots. Paul Gerhard
Fjelde, father of Jakob, descended in direct line from
Gullik, was a cabinet maker and wood carver in Aalesund,
Norway, a man of fine artistic tastes, who early
discovered the talent of his son and provided for his
education in art.
His wife, Claudine Thomane Bolette, nee Hinchen,
was of German descent, belonging to a family of
merchants and sea captains, who came to Norway from
Germany. The subject of this sketch was born in
Aalesund, Norway April 10, 1855. As a boy he showed
considerable talent in an artistic way, and at the age
of ten years his father began to encourage him in the
work of wood carving, after having worked for some time
in that line, in the spring of 1877 he was sent to study
sculpture under B. Bergslien, in Christiana, who was at
that time the most eminent sculptor of Norway. After
studying a year and a half with Bergslien Jakob went, on
his teacher’s advice, to Copenhagen, where he studied
and worked for three years in the Royal Art Academy.
During this time he modeled in Prof. Bissen’s studio, and here made his first work
from his own conception, a piece entitled “The Boy and
the Cats,” which made him known as an artist in Denmark
and Norway. At the age of twenty-two he went to Rome
with orders to be executed in marble at that place. In
Rome he made marble busts entitled “A Sabine Girl” and a
life-sized female figure named “Primavera” (Spring),
which was highly spoken of by the Roman press when
exhibited there in 1883. This figure now belongs to the
art gallery in Bergen, Norway, after two years in Rome,
young Fjelde returned to Copenhagen, where, in 1883, he
attended the artists’ convention. From Copenhagen he
went to Bergen, where orders were awaiting him, and
during his three years’ stay there made several marble
and bronze busts.
In 1887 Mr. J, Fjelde came to America and located
in Minneapolis, where he lived till his death, May 5,
1896. Here he made a number of portrait busts in
plaster, marble and bronze, among them being Hon. Albert
Scheffer, of St. Paul; Mrs. S. P. Snider, of
Minneapolis; Prof. Oftedal of Minneapolis; Prof.
Sverdrup, of Minneapolis; Judge R. R. Nelson, of St.
Paul; Senator Knute Nelson of Alexandria; Judges
Vanderburgh, of the supreme bench, and Lochren, Young
and Hooker, of the Hennepin district court. The heroic
figure entitled ‘History.” which adorns the front of the
library of Minneapolis, is from his hands. Mr. Fjelde also
executed the monument for the First Minnesota regiment
on the battlefield at Gettysburg, and the group of
“Hiawatha and .Minnehaha,” which were displayed in the
Minnesota World’s Fair building, and afterwards in the
public library in Minneapolis. He also made twenty four
spandrel figures for the University library to represent
different branches of science and art. Mr. Fjelde completed just before his death the
Ole Bull monument, which is now erected in the city of
Minneapolis. He was a gentleman of very modest
pretensions, but was recognized as an artist of great
merit and held in high esteem by all who enjoyed his
personal acquaintance.
GEORGE PERRY FLANNERY is a lawyer at
Minneapolis.
Mr. Flannery’s parents were humble people; both
were born in Ireland and came to this country in the
forties. They settled in Connecticut and were married in
that state in 1849. The same year
they removed to Wisconsin and located on a farm in
Marquette County, where they remained until the spring
of 1855, when they removed to Rice County, Minnesota.
Mr. Flannery was then about two years old and came to
this state in a covered wagon drawn by oxen. His father’s
name was Michael Flannery, a native of the County of
Kilkenny, and his mother’s maiden name was Katharine
Flynn. Her birthplace was in the County of Longford,
Ireland.
The subject of this sketch was born in Marquette,
Wisconsin, February 12, 1852, and was the second child
of the family. His first schooling was received in one
of the primitive log schoolhouses then common on the
frontier. In the fall of 1867 George P. Flannery entered
the high school in Faribault and continued there two
years, when he went to Shattuck Hall, at Faribault, and
was a pupil in that school until May 1871. When he left
his father’s farm in the fall of 1867 he undertook to
provide for himself by teaching school, and working for
the farmers during the harvest season. While he was a
pupil at Shattuck the teacher of mathematics gave extra
time and instruction to Flannery and two other boys, and
as a result they finished with the class which started
two years ahead of them. George P. Flannery had
determined to be a lawyer, and it was his good fortune
to get into the office of Batchelder & Buckham, at
Faribault, in May, 1871. He read law there and continued
with them until April, 1874, with the exception of such
intervals as it was necessary for him to teach and do
other work for his own support. He recalls now,
with no little pleasure, that the first money he ever
earned was received for one month’s work driving oxen
and harrowing in wheat. He was admitted to the bar in
Faribault in 1873, and the supreme court in 1874.
In the latter year he went to Dakota Territory
and settled in Bismarck, where he formed a law
partnership with Josiah De Lamater, then district
attorney, which partnership continued under the name of
De Lamater & Flannery until the spring of 1877, when
Mr. De Lamater returned to Ohio. Soon after going
to Bismarck, and although a young attorney, Mr. Flannery
was appointed attorney for the Northern Pacific Railroad
and held that position until June, 1887, when he came to
Minneapolis. In 1875 he was appointed assistant United
States attorney for Dakota and held that position for
two years. In 1877 he was appointed city attorney for
Bismarck and during that year, in connection with the
town site commission settled and adjusted the claims to
all the lots contained in the original town site of
Bismarck. He held the office of city attorney for three
successive terms, beginning in 1877, and was again
appointed to the same office in 1883. In 1879 he formed
a partnership with John K. Wetherby, which continued
five years, when Mr. Wetherby retired on account of
failing health. Then came the great fight for the
capital of the Territory of Dakota in the year 1883, and
Mr. Flannery was selected by his townsmen to represent
the town of Bismarck and make her bid for the honor of
being the seat of territorial government, he was
successful and the capital was removed from Yankton to
Bismarck. In 1883 congress created the Sixth judicial
district and Mr. Flannery was appointed attorney of that
district by Governor Ordway and held that position until
the law was changed and the office of district attorney
became that of county attorney. In 1884 he was
elected president of the bar association of the Sixth
district of Dakota Territory. The same year he
formed a partnership with E. C. Cooke, with which he is
now associated in business. In 1883 he was made a member
of the board of education in Bismarck and held that
office until June, 1887, being president of the board
the last two years. In 1885 he was elected county
attorney of Burleigh County and held that office until
he left Dakota.
In June 1887, he came to Minneapolis and formed a
partnership with H. G. O. Morrison and E. C. Cooke, the
style of the firm being Morrison, Flannery & Cooke.
This partnership continued for three years, when Mr.
Morrison withdrew. Mr. Flannery has been engaged in the
practice of law since May 1, 1874, thirteen years in
Dakota, and the rest of the time in Minneapolis. He has
been engaged in most of the important litigation carried
on in that part of Dakota Territory which now
constitutes the state of North Dakota. He has always
been a Republican. Was one of the alternates to the
national convention in Cincinnati in 1876, and has held
the office of chairman of the Republican committee of
Burleigh county.
Since coming to Minneapolis he has enjoyed a
large practice and has attained a prominent position in
the bar of this city. He was married in 1876 to Alice
Greene, and has four children, Charles S., Henry C,
Marguerite and Alice.
GEORGE HENRY FLETCHER. of Minneapolis, traces
his ancestry to Robert Fletcher, who came from England
and settled in Concord, Massachusetts, in 1630. The
Fletchers for several generations were farmers. Robert
Fletcher, of the fifth generation, served in the early
part of the Revolutionary War, and with his two sons was
in the battle of Bennington. He died on his way home
from the army in 1776. Luke Fletcher, his son, also
served in the Revolutionary War, and Adolphus Fletcher,
the son of Luke, served in the war of 1812. The
Fletchers were generally a long lived family. Adolphus
had seven sons and four daughters, and only one of the
eleven died at an age less than fifty-eight.
The subject of this sketch was born February 18,
1860, at Mankato.
He was the son of Lafayette Gilbert Mortiere
Fletcher and Lucina Bacon (Fletcher). L. G. M. Fletcher removed
from St. Lawrence County, New York, to Mankato,
Minnesota, in 1854 and has been engaged since that time
in surveying, farming, operating warehouses, dealing in
real estate and banking. He has been a member of the
Mankato Board of Education for more than twenty-five out
of the past thirty years, and for a considerable portion
of the time was president. He served in the
state senate from 1883 to 1886. He married
Lucina Bacon Foote a widow. Her family name was Bacon.
The Bacons were of English descent and had lived in New
England for several generations. She died at Mankato,
September 14, 1870.
George Henry Fletcher began his education under
the direction of his mother, but subsequently attended
the public schools at Mankato, where he graduated from
the high school in 1876, as valedictorian of the first
class after the school was established. The following
year he also received a diploma from the high school, of
Ann Arbor, Michigan. In September, 1877, he entered the
University of Michigan, where he graduated in June,
1881, with the degree of A. B. He did not attend the
university during the junior year of his class, but was
instructor in Latin and mathematics at the Mankato high
school. During his college course he was a member of the
Psi Upsilon fraternity. His summer vacations were spent
on his father’s farms near Mankato, accumulating health
and muscle and preparing himself for the confinement of
college work during the balance of the year.
After graduation, in 1881, Mr. Fletcher was
placed in charge of a triangulation party, under Capt.
D. W.
Wellman, U. S. A., then engaged in the government survey
of the Missouri river, and carried on that work from
Fort Randall to Sioux City, beginning in August and
ending the following October. In November, 1881, he came
to Minneapolis to study law, in accordance with a
purpose formed at the age of fourteen, and toward which
every step after that age was taken. He entered the law
office of William H. Norris, counsel of the Chicago,
Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway, and when not otherwise
engaged continued his studies there until August, 1883.
From June, 1882, to July, 1883, he was assistant
in the office of Superintendent of the Poor, in
Minneapolis, and also during that time examined Latin,
History and Geography papers for the state high school
board. In August, 1883, he entered the office of Judge
Ell Torrance as clerk, and the following December he was
admitted to the bar. Beginning with
the following February and until June 1, 1890 he was
associated with Judge Torrance in the law firm of
Torrance & Fletcher. He then formed a
partnership with Robert S. Dawson, to which
Chelsea J. Rockwood was admitted in February, 1891. In
March, 1895, the firm became Fletcher, Cairns &
Rockwood, and in August, 1896, the present firm of
Fletcher & Taylor was formed. Mr. Fletcher was
secretary of the Minneapolis Bar Association from 1887
till 1892. He has taken an active interest in Republican
politics, and is a member of the Union League. He was
secretary of the League in 1883, vice president in 1884,
and president in 1893. He represented the Thirty-second
district in the lower house of the legislature in 1893,
and was chairman of the judiciary committee during that
session. Mr. Fletcher is a member of the Universalist
Church, and was secretary of the Church of the Redeemer
in Minneapolis for ten years. July 28, 1887, he married
Annie Maria Kimball, daughter of George C. Kimball, of
Grand Rapids, Michigan. They have two children, Kimball
and Alice Kimball.
LOREN
FLETCHER, is the representative of the Fifth district of
Minnesota in the congress of the United States, and is
now serving his second term in that body. He is one of
the pioneers of Minneapolis, his identification with the
city dating back to 1856, when as a young man of
twenty-three he brought his newly wedded wife to the
rural village of St. Anthony and made his home there.
His father, Capt. Levi Fletcher,
was a prosperous farmer in the town of Mount Vernon,
Kennebec County, Maine, where he lived in a state of
comparative prosperity, giving his four sons and two
daughters the best educational advantages which the
neighborhood afforded. Loren was the fourth son, and was
born April 10, 1833. The usual attendance
at the village school was supplemented by two years at
Kent’s Hill Seminary. At the age of
seventeen he had determined to learn a mechanical trade,
but a short experience as a stone cutter satisfied him
that a mercantile life was more to his taste. So he went
to Bangor, where he obtained a situation as a clerk in a
shoe store, and where he remained for three years.
Although earning but small wages, he had already
acquired habits of thrift and economy, and with his
savings he sought new fields of activity in the West.
After a few months spent at
Dubuque, where the prospects did not appear inviting, he
joined the tide of immigration to Minnesota, and arrived
at St. Anthony in the summer of 1856.
He found temporary employment as a clerk in a
store, and the following year entered the services of
Dorilius Morrison, who was then carrying on an extensive
lumber business. Loren s occupation was sometimes in
charge of lumber yards at Hastings and St. Peter; at
other times in the woods supervising the winter’s cut of
logs, and then on the drive, and again in the mills at
the falls. He was thus occupied for about three years.
In 1860 he purchased an interest in the dry goods store
of E. L. Allen. The following year he associated with
himself in the mercantile business, Charles M. Loring,
and they established a general store on the present site
of the old city hall. They dealt chiefly in lumbermen’s
supplies. This business was
carried on for more than fifteen years at the same
stand. It extended however, to other lines of activity
and investment, including dealings in pine lands, in
lumbering, in farm lands, in contracts, in Indian
supplies, in town and city lots and finally in milling.
In this latter particular his firm has been prominent
for many years. At first they were interested with the
late W. F. Cahill; afterwards they were the proprietors
of the Galaxy mill and the Minnetonka mills. Their
business was prosperous and both members of the firm
became wealthy. It is a noteworthy tribute to the
sterling qualities of Mr. Fletcher and Mr. Loring that
this partnership has continued for thirty-five years
without a break and with the completest cordiality
between them.
But Mr. Fletcher has not devoted
all his energies to the massing of a fortune or the
service of his own interests. For ten years he was a
member of the lower house of the state legislature,
having been elected as a Republican from Minneapolis,
and during three successive sessions was chosen speaker
of the house; the last time by the unanimous vote of the
house, receiving every vote of all parties, an instance
of political favor rare in the history of any state. His
services as a member of the legislature were marked by
distinguished ability and substantial benefits to his
constituency, a fact to which his long service in that
capacity bears the best testimony.
After a number of years of retirement from public
service he entertained the laudable ambition to
represent his city in the national congress, and when
Minneapolis and Hennepin County were first constituted a
district by themselves he was nominated by the
Republicans and elected in 1892. He was re-elected in
1894 by a largely increased majority, and has acquired a
position among his congressional colleagues which
enables him to be of peculiar service to his
constituents. Mr. Fletcher is not an orator and mazes no
pretentions to display on the floor of the house, but
his long experience in legislative service, his thorough
knowledge of affairs, his capacity for making friends
among his colleagues, and his adroit management of the
interests of his district make him a must valuable
member.
The year before coming West,
Mr. Fletcher married
Amerette J. Thomas, daughter of Capt. John Thomas, of
Bar Harbor. Mrs. Fletcher was a most
estimable lady, and the gentleness and kindliness of her
character endeared her to a large circle of friends. The
loss of their only child in early girlhood and the death
of Mrs. Fletcher, in 1892, were afflictions which have
borne heavily upon a strong and courageous
spirit.
HIRAM W. FOOTE
of Minneapolis, is state inspector of oils. His father,
Rev. Hiram Foote, born at Burlington, New York, in 1808,
was a Congregational clergyman. He was educated in
Oneida Institute and at Oberlin College, graduating from
the latter in 1837. He was ordained as a minister in
1839, and was married the same year to Eliza M. Becker,
of Cooperstown, New York. About that time he removed to
Joliet, Illinois, where he took charge of the
Congregational Church of that city, subsequently going
to Wisconsin. He had pastorates at Racine, Janesville,
Brodhead and Waukesha. Mr. Foote was a pioneer in the
cause of education in Wisconsin, and one of the first to
agitate the graded school system in that state, for many
years he was president of the Janesville board of
education, and a trustee of Beloit College. He was also
trustee of the Rockford Illinois, Seminary for Girls,
and the Wisconsin State Institute for the Blind. Rev.
Mr. Foote was strongly anti-slavery in his sympathies
and was a friend and co-worker of the leaders in the
anti-slavery movement before the war. He was a delegate
to the first anti slavery convention held in New York
state, and his home was always a station on the famous
underground railroad by which slaves reached Canada from
the South. Upon the organization of the Republican party
he identified himself with it and remained an active
Republican until his death at Rockford, in 1889.
The wife of Rev. Hiram Foote, the
mother of the subject of this sketch, was Eliza M.
Becker (Foote.) She was a woman of education and
refinement and useful in a remarkable degree to her
husband in his pastoral work. She was born in New York
and educated at Oneida Institute. During the War of the
Rebellion she not only sent two of her sons to the
defense of the Union, but spent much of her time in
providing hospital supplies for use at the front. On the
organization of the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union
she identified herself with it, afterwards going over to
the Non partisan Society. Although seventy-eight years
of age, she is still a very active woman, and devotes
her time and energy largely to philanthropic and
religious work. The family ancestry, both on the
father’s and on the mother’s side, is traceable back to
the first settlers of the country. On the father’s side
it is English, and on the mother’s side it runs to the
Hollanders, who settled in New York. Both families
furnished soldiers for the Revolutionary War on the
American side.
H.
W. Foote, the subject of this sketch, was born
near Janesville, Wisconsin, February 9, 1846. He
attended the public schools and afterward Carroll
College at Waukesha. When he left school he began to
learn the drug business, but in 1864 enlisted in Company
D, One hundred and Thirty-fourth Illinois Volunteer
Infantry. At the close of the war he engaged with a
wholesale book company in Milwaukee, and was afterward
for several years with a wholesale oil and paint company
in that city. Later he formed a partnership with his
brother in the drug business which they sold out in
1870.
In February, 1872, he removed to St. Paul to
close up the state business of the Grover & Baker
Sewing Machine Company, of Boston. When this was
completed he was appointed Northwestern representative
of the oil refineries of Cleveland. In 1882 he moved to
Minneapolis and went into the carriage business. Selling out his
business in 1892 he was appointed by Governor Nelson in
1893 as state inspector of oils for Minnesota, and was
re-appointed in 1895 by Governor Clough. He has always
been a Republican, and has always taken an active part
in the work of the party. He has been on some one of the
party committees in Hennepin County and Minneapolis
during nearly the whole time of his residence here, and
is at present a member of both the congressional
committee of the Fifth district and of the Hennepin
County Republican Executive committee. He is a
thirty-second degree Scottish Rite Mason, past master of
Ark Lodge, No. 16. A. F. and A. M. past high priest of
Ark Chapter, No. 53, R. A. M., a member of Zuhrah
Temple, of the A. A. O. N. M. S., and Minneapolis, No.
44, B. P. O. E.; also of the Minneapolis Commercial
Club. Mr. Foote was married in 1874 to Viola D. Horton,
in St. Paul. Their only child is a daughter, Miss Clara
B. Foote, who is a graduate of the Central High
School.
JAMES F. R.
FOSS is president of the Nicollet National Bank of
Minneapolis. Mr. Foss is essentially a self-made man.
What he has accomplished is due to his native abilities
and unflagging industry. He is a native of Biddeford,
Maine, where he was born March 17, 1848. His parents
were among the early settlers of Maine, his ancestry
running back on his mother’s side to the Rev. Mr.
Jordan, who purchased a large tract of land in what is
now the state of Maine, but at that time was still a
portion of the colony of Massachusetts. His father,
James Foss, died when the subject of this sketch was
only four years old.
James F. R. was educated in the public schools of
Biddeford, and at the opening of the War of the
Rebellion responded to the call of his country and
entered the naval service. He served on the United
States frigates Sabine, Niagara, Hartford and Savannah,
from 1861 to 1863, and was only sixteen years of age
when he received his discharge. He was among the very
youngest in the service of the government in the Civil
War. He was offered a midshipman’s commission in the
navy but being ambitions for a more active and promising
career, he prepared himself at Bucksport Seminary for
business life.
During the next ten years he occupied several
positions as clerk and bookkeeper in Boston, Providence
and New York. In 1873 found him in the position of
bookkeeper in the Shoe and Feather National Bank in
Boston. He held that position for eighteen months, when,
owing to ill health, he resigned and went to sea as the
second mate on a coasting schooner and was thus engaged
for two years. In 1875, with health restored he obtained
the position of bookkeeper in the Market National Bank,
of Brighton, Massachusetts, and soon afterward was
offered a like position in the Merchandise National Bank
of Boston. Here he displayed such business capacity that
the directors at the end of the first year elected him
cashier. He was the youngest man who up to that time had
held such an important position in any national bank in
that city. He discharged the duties of that position for
seven years, when he resigned in order that he might
avail himself of the larger opportunities afforded to
men of his capacity and enterprise in the West.
He came to Minneapolis and organized the Nicollet
National Bank, and as an evidence of his standing among
the financial men of Boston it is sufficient to state
that of the capital stock of five hundred thousand
dollars in that bank, three hundred and twenty-five
thousand dollars was subscribed by Boston capitalists
who knew Mr. Foss personally and knew his business
methods. The Nicollet National was organized in 1884.
Mr. Foss
was its cashier for four years and in 1888 was elected
president. He has conducted the affairs of this
institution with signal ability and made it one of the
strongest financial institutions in the state. His
policy is conservative, and during the recent financial
depression no bank in the state probably had the
confidence of the public more fully than this one. Mr.
Foss was married February 22, 1877, to Alvena M. Baker,
of Auburndale, Massachusetts. Mrs. Foss is a descendant
of an old Pilgrim family, the first members of which
came to the colonies in the Mayflower. Mrs. Foss has three
children, Minnie Frances, James Franklin and Florence
Ellen.
ALEXIS JOSEPH FOURNIER is a young man whose
genius as an artist is recognized and admired by the
people of Minneapolis and the juries of all the
principal exhibitions of America, and one whose struggle
for success in his art has enlisted the sympathy of his
fellow citizens in a high degree. He was born Juh’ 4,
1865, in the first frame building built in St. Paul. His
father, Isaial Fournier, was a mill-wright, and now
resides in Minneapolis. He was born in Montreal, Canada,
of French parentage, and was a pioneer in Minnesota,
having come to St. Paul in 1860. When Alexis was a baby
he was stolen out of his cradle in a log cabin near what
is now West St. Paul, by an Indian squaw, who, it was
believed, took him in order to secure the blanket in
which he was wrapped. He was, however, soon afterwards
recovered.
The family subsequently removed to Fond du Lac,
Wisconsin. At the age of twelve years he was sent to
Milwaukee to an academy conducted by priests, where he
was in school for three years and where he acquired a
knowledge of the German language. His tastes were first
formed in this school, and he was encouraged to carve
wooden images and crucifixes for the decoration of the
church altar. After leaving school he was compelled to
support himself, which he did by selling newspapers and
working as office boy. His lodging place at that time
being for a time in the hull of an old vessel frozen
fast in the river at Milwaukee. About this time
he became interested in the work of an old scene
painter, and from him took his first lessons in the use
of color. His family had removed to Winona, and he
returned there, remaining at home only one summer.
In 1879 he came to Minneapolis and was employed
at sign writing and decorative painting, in the meantime
devoting his spare time to sketching from nature and
copying old pictures. It was his fortune to be employed
in the decoration of Potter Palmer’s residence, in
Chicago, under A. F. Jacassy,
celebrated for his designing and illustrations. One morning
while finishing a sketch he was surprised to find Mrs.
Palmer watching his efforts with apparent interest and
gratified to receive her approval for the excellence of
his work.
He returned again to Minneapolis and devoted most
of his time to scene painting and executing orders for
pictures of local interest for friends and admirers. He
opened a studio and devoted his time to landscape
painting. Among his patrons being Mr. J. J. Hill, of St.
Paul, who purchased a large painting of St. Anthony
Falls and the milling district. He executed a number of
orders for pictures of local landscapes and old
homesteads for the State Historical Society and did
considerable designing and sketching for the newspapers
and magazines. In the spring of 1890 he built a modest
home at Washburn Park and devoted his summer months
during the next two or three years to sketching and
studying from nature in the picturesque country
surrounding his home. In the winter of 1891-92 he was
attached to an exploring party as artist in the San Juan
country of Colorado, Arizona, Utah and New Mexico, and
upon return of the party his drawings were elaborated in
colors for the cliff dwellers’ exhibit at the Columbian
Exposition.
Upon his return from Chicago he was engaged to
arrange and superintend the art department of the
Minneapolis Exposition, the feature of this gallery
being the prominence given to local artists and
architects, and in this undertaking he was highly
successful.
In 1893 Mr. Fournier sailed for Paris in order to
continue his art studies in the Julien Academy, and
remained abroad nearly two years, working under such
masters as Jean Paul, Laurens, Benjamin Constant, Joseph
Blanc and others. The first winter was devoted largely
to the completion of a sketch taken of Minnehaha Creek,
near his home, which, when completed, he called “A
Spring Morning.” To his intense delight and
encouragement it was accepted for the Salon. On
varnishing day in the Salon dc Champs-Elysees (1894) he
was met by his master, Benjamin Constant, who
remarked:
“Ah, you are here today. Well, that means you
have something here,” and upon the picture being pointed
out to him, Mr. Constant
said:
“Yes, you have a good composition and good lines
in that. Yes, indeed, it is a spring morning, and I see
that you already understand nature. Well done. Keep right
on, my friend.” It was a happy day for the struggling
young artist, and his joy was still greater when his
picture was again commended by Alexander Harrison, who
saw it at the American Art Association rooms in Paris,
and remarked to a friend: “That’s a good thing. That
fellow is on the right road. We will hear from him some
day soon.” Mr. Fournier spent his winters at work in the
academy and his summers in company with other artists,
chiefly Gaylord S. Truesdale, the animal painter, in the
provinces and in Italy, where he obtained material for
many pictures. In 1895 he was again represented in the
salon with a picture, “Le Repos,” representing some cows
and sheep at rest in a pasture. This was hung next to
one by the famous Jerome, and was the subject of
favorable content from the French journalists. He
visited the famous galleries on the continent and in
England, and exhibited while abroad in such galleries as
the Salon, Societie des Artistes, Crystal Palace.
London, the American Art Association, in Paris, the
National Academy, in New York, and the St. Louis
Exposition. He returned in the latter part of 1895,
bringing with him a large amount of completed work which
he has exhibited at Minneapolis and in other cities. Mr.
Fournier was married in 1886 to Miss Emma Frick. of Pine
Island, Minnesota. They have two children, Grace and
Paul. Although now only thirty-one years of age, Mr.
Fournier has given promise of great success in his
profession, and his career will be followed with
interest and great
expectations.
WILLIAM OTHNIEL FRYBERGER is a physician and
surgeon, practicing his profession in Minneapolis. He was born June
21, 1860, at Red Wing. His father, William Fryberger,
was among the pioneers of Minnesota having come to this
state from Ohio in 1855. He settled in Goodhue County
near Red Wing. He was of German ancestry the name being
usually spelled Freiberger, and the family name coming
from the town of Freiberg, in Baden, of which Andrew
Feiberger, great grandfather of the subject of this
sketch, was one of the freeholders and a representative
of the few Protestant families of that old Catholic
province. William Fryberger’s wife was Margaret
Burroughs, a lady of English ancestry, though of
Colonial blood. In the early days her grandfather,
Hezekiah Burroughs, lived in Virginia, and took up arms
for the defense of his country in the Revolutionary War.
His descendants became pioneers of Bourbon County,
Kentucky, and associates of Daniel Boone in the early
development of that country.
Dr. W. O.
Fryberger received his early education in the
village schools, and his college training at Hamline
University. He pursued his medical studies in the
Hahnemann College, in Chicago, where he graduated in
1887. He was immediately put in charge of the
Homeopathic Hospital in Minneapolis, where he served two
years. Since that time he has been engaged in general
practice in Minneapolis, and has been successful in
building up a large and profitable business. He is a
member of the Congregational church and of various
secret orders. He was married in 1891 to Agnes Ruth
Moore, of Minneapolis.
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