Trails to the Past

Minnesota

Hennepin County

Biographies

 

 

 

 

Progressive Men Index

 

JUDGE DANIEL FISH, of Minneapolis, traces his ancestry back to Daniel Fish who migrated from Massachusetts to Rhode Island in 1680. A branch of the same family also settled on Long Island from which sprang Hamilton Fish, Governor and Senator of New York and Secretary of State under President Grant. Daniel Fish, father of the subject of this sketch, was a farmer, who, in 1840 emigrated from Western New York and settled on a farm in Winnebago County, Illinois, in the spring of 1841, and died in 1847 some weeks before the birth of his son. The mother of the elder Daniel was Sarah Ireland, member of a family somewhat distinguished in early New York history as containing a number of Baptist clergymen. Parmelia Adams, the mother of the subject of this sketch, was born in Washington County, New York, in 1810, the daughter of Elisha Adams, whose father, Edward, was a soldier of the Revolution.

Judge Daniel Fish was born on a farm near Cherry Valley, Winnebago County, Illinois, January 31, 1848. Up to the age of fourteen years he attended the district school, but at that time left home and for a year and a half was a student in the public schools at Rockford, in the same county, supporting himself as a chore boy in the family of Maurice B. Derrick, now of Chicago. On January 4, 1864, when but a lad of sixteen, Daniel enlisted as a private in Company G, Forty-fifth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, joining his regiment near Vicksburg. He served with it until the fall of Atlanta, coming home on a furlough, but before it had half expired, hearing of Sherman’s proposed march to the sea, he started with all haste to join his regiment. He was too late, however, only being able to get as far as Nashville, where he became attached to a Provisional Division of the Army of the Tennessee. He fought under General Steedman at Nashville, and followed Hood’s retreating troops into Alabama, whence he was transferred with the Twenty-third Corps to North Carolina, going by sea from Annapolis to Morehead City, and thence by rail to New Berne. Though but a lad of seventeen, young Daniel marched with the Provisional Division as sergeant of his company, and was in the thick of the fight at Southwest Creek (sometimes called the Battle of Kinston), on the way to Goldsboro where he met Sherman’s army and rejoined his old regiment. After the surrender of Johnson he marched to Washington and took part in the grand review, being finally mustered out at Louisville, Kentucky, July 12, 1865.

After leaving the army he spent one winter in a district school in Iowa, and then engaged in business as a bookseller at Manchester, in which business he remained for four years, it enabling him to complete a fair common school education and to acquire a familiarity with general literature. In the winter of 1870 and 1871 he taught a country school in Jones County, Iowa, continuing at the same time the study of law begun while at Manchester. The following spring he was admitted to the bar, and immediately started for the North Star state. Mr. Fish arrived in Minneapolis May 13, 1871, without any money and with no property except a few dozen books part of these he sold at auction and proceeded on to Brainerd. For a while he worked on the N. P. railroad as a shoveler on the dump, then crossing to what is now the Great Northern road, worked his way to Delano, in Wright County, where he put out his sign as a lawyer, judge Fish’s first office was in the public room or office of the Delano hotel, and he earned his first professional fee assisting the late Judge Cornell, then attorney-general, in a murder trial. To add to his meagre income he engaged in soliciting insurance, acting as real estate agent, collecting and the like. In the spring of 1872 he established the paper now known as the Delano Eagle, but five months of excessive labor as editor and general factotum in a newspaper office broke his health, and since that time he has steadily pursued the practice of his profession.  

In 1875 he was elected Judge of Probate of Wright County, and two years later was defeated as a candidate for county attorney. In 1879 he was appointed by Governor Pillsbury, Judge of Probate to fill a vacancy. The fall of the following year, however Judge Fish removed to Minneapolis, where he has been a member of the law firms of Fish & Ovitt, Fish, Evans & Holmes and Young & Fish, his present partner being the Hon. A. H. Young, for many years a Judge of the District Court. Judge Fish was the first attorney of the board of park commissioners, and conducted the early and important litigation which established the powers of the board and settled the foundations of the present system of parks and boulevards in Minneapolis. He was also the attorney of the board of state park commissioners and as such had charge of the legal proceedings which resulted in the acquisition of Minnehaha Park. He became the attorney of the board of courthouse and city hall commissioners in June, 1887, and has been its legal adviser during its entire existence. The same year he became the general counsel and trust officer of the Minnesota Title Insurance and Trust Company, serving as such for about five years, but resumed his general practice in 1892. In 1896 he was strongly supported for the office of District Judge. Judge Fish is a Republican, takes an active part in the campaigns of his party, and was an alternate delegate to the famous Chicago convention in 1880.

He was Commander of the John A. Rawlins Post, G. A. R., in 1886; Assistant Adjutant General of the Department of Minnesota the same year; Adjutant General of the National Encampment in 1888, and is at present Judge Advocate on the staff of Department Commander McCardy. His church connections are with the Park Avenue Congregational church.  He was married August 21, 1873, to Elizabeth M. Porter, daughter of Rev. Giles M. Porter, then of Garnavillo, Iowa, and a niece of the late President Porter, of Yale College. They have had five children, Annie, wife of Rev. Charles Graves of Humboldt, Iowa: Elizabeth, Florence, Horace and Helen.

JAKOB HENRIK GERHARD FJELDE was a sculptor, of whose artistic productions the city of Minneapolis has reason to be proud. The name Fjelde is taken from a place on the western coast of Norway, and translated into English it means “mountains.” So far as known, the first person to bear that name was Gullik Fjelde. a theological student, who married, in 1750 to Bartha Michelet, of a well-known military family, who had immigrated from France, being Huguenots. Paul Gerhard Fjelde, father of Jakob, descended in direct line from Gullik, was a cabinet maker and wood carver in Aalesund, Norway, a man of fine artistic tastes, who early discovered the talent of his son and provided for his education in art.  His wife, Claudine Thomane Bolette, nee Hinchen, was of German descent, belonging to a family of merchants and sea captains, who came to Norway from Germany. The subject of this sketch was born in Aalesund, Norway April 10, 1855. As a boy he showed considerable talent in an artistic way, and at the age of ten years his father began to encourage him in the work of wood carving, after having worked for some time in that line, in the spring of 1877 he was sent to study sculpture under B. Bergslien, in Christiana, who was at that time the most eminent sculptor of Norway. After studying a year and a half with Bergslien Jakob went, on his teacher’s advice, to Copenhagen, where he studied and worked for three years in the Royal Art Academy. During this time he modeled in Prof.  Bissen’s studio, and here made his first work from his own conception, a piece entitled “The Boy and the Cats,” which made him known as an artist in Denmark and Norway. At the age of twenty-two he went to Rome with orders to be executed in marble at that place. In Rome he made marble busts entitled “A Sabine Girl” and a life-sized female figure named “Primavera” (Spring), which was highly spoken of by the Roman press when exhibited there in 1883. This figure now belongs to the art gallery in Bergen, Norway, after two years in Rome, young Fjelde returned to Copenhagen, where, in 1883, he attended the artists’ convention. From Copenhagen he went to Bergen, where orders were awaiting him, and during his three years’ stay there made several marble and bronze busts.

In 1887 Mr. J, Fjelde came to America and located in Minneapolis, where he lived till his death, May 5, 1896. Here he made a number of portrait busts in plaster, marble and bronze, among them being Hon. Albert Scheffer, of St. Paul; Mrs. S. P.  Snider, of Minneapolis; Prof. Oftedal of Minneapolis; Prof. Sverdrup, of Minneapolis; Judge R. R. Nelson, of St. Paul; Senator Knute Nelson of Alexandria; Judges Vanderburgh, of the supreme bench, and Lochren, Young and Hooker, of the Hennepin district court. The heroic figure entitled ‘History.” which adorns the front of the library of Minneapolis, is from his hands. Mr.  Fjelde also executed the monument for the First Minnesota regiment on the battlefield at Gettysburg, and the group of “Hiawatha and .Minnehaha,” which were displayed in the Minnesota World’s Fair building, and afterwards in the public library in Minneapolis. He also made twenty four spandrel figures for the University library to represent different branches of science and art.  Mr. Fjelde completed just before his death the Ole Bull monument, which is now erected in the city of Minneapolis. He was a gentleman of very modest pretensions, but was recognized as an artist of great merit and held in high esteem by all who enjoyed his personal acquaintance.

GEORGE PERRY FLANNERY is a lawyer at Minneapolis.  Mr. Flannery’s parents were humble people; both were born in Ireland and came to this country in the forties. They settled in Connecticut and were married in that state in 1849.  The same year they removed to Wisconsin and located on a farm in Marquette County, where they remained until the spring of 1855, when they removed to Rice County, Minnesota. Mr. Flannery was then about two years old and came to this state in a covered wagon drawn by oxen.  His father’s name was Michael Flannery, a native of the County of Kilkenny, and his mother’s maiden name was Katharine Flynn. Her birthplace was in the County of Longford, Ireland. 

The subject of this sketch was born in Marquette, Wisconsin, February 12, 1852, and was the second child of the family. His first schooling was received in one of the primitive log schoolhouses then common on the frontier. In the fall of 1867 George P. Flannery entered the high school in Faribault and continued there two years, when he went to Shattuck Hall, at Faribault, and was a pupil in that school until May 1871. When he left his father’s farm in the fall of 1867 he undertook to provide for himself by teaching school, and working for the farmers during the harvest season. While he was a pupil at Shattuck the teacher of mathematics gave extra time and instruction to Flannery and two other boys, and as a result they finished with the class which started two years ahead of them. George P.  Flannery had determined to be a lawyer, and it was his good fortune to get into the office of Batchelder & Buckham, at Faribault, in May, 1871. He read law there and continued with them until April, 1874, with the exception of such intervals as it was necessary for him to teach and do other work for his own support.  He recalls now, with no little pleasure, that the first money he ever earned was received for one month’s work driving oxen and harrowing in wheat. He was admitted to the bar in Faribault in 1873, and the supreme court in 1874.

In the latter year he went to Dakota Territory and settled in Bismarck, where he formed a law partnership with Josiah De Lamater, then district attorney, which partnership continued under the name of De Lamater & Flannery until the spring of 1877, when Mr. De Lamater returned to Ohio.  Soon after going to Bismarck, and although a young attorney, Mr. Flannery was appointed attorney for the Northern Pacific Railroad and held that position until June, 1887, when he came to Minneapolis. In 1875 he was appointed assistant United States attorney for Dakota and held that position for two years. In 1877 he was appointed city attorney for Bismarck and during that year, in connection with the town site commission settled and adjusted the claims to all the lots contained in the original town site of Bismarck. He held the office of city attorney for three successive terms, beginning in 1877, and was again appointed to the same office in 1883. In 1879 he formed a partnership with John K. Wetherby, which continued five years, when Mr. Wetherby retired on account of failing health. Then came the great fight for the capital of the Territory of Dakota in the year 1883, and Mr. Flannery was selected by his townsmen to represent the town of Bismarck and make her bid for the honor of being the seat of territorial government, he was successful and the capital was removed from Yankton to Bismarck. In 1883 congress created the Sixth judicial district and Mr. Flannery was appointed attorney of that district by Governor Ordway and held that position until the law was changed and the office of district attorney became that of county attorney.  In 1884 he was elected president of the bar association of the Sixth district of Dakota Territory.  The same year he formed a partnership with E. C. Cooke, with which he is now associated in business. In 1883 he was made a member of the board of education in Bismarck and held that office until June, 1887, being president of the board the last two years. In 1885 he was elected county attorney of Burleigh County and held that office until he left Dakota.

In June 1887, he came to Minneapolis and formed a partnership with H. G. O. Morrison and E. C. Cooke, the style of the firm being Morrison, Flannery & Cooke. This partnership continued for three years, when Mr. Morrison withdrew. Mr. Flannery has been engaged in the practice of law since May 1, 1874, thirteen years in Dakota, and the rest of the time in Minneapolis. He has been engaged in most of the important litigation carried on in that part of Dakota Territory which now constitutes the state of North Dakota. He has always been a Republican. Was one of the alternates to the national convention in Cincinnati in 1876, and has held the office of chairman of the Republican committee of Burleigh county.  Since coming to Minneapolis he has enjoyed a large practice and has attained a prominent position in the bar of this city. He was married in 1876 to Alice Greene, and has four children, Charles S., Henry C, Marguerite and Alice.

GEORGE HENRY FLETCHER. of Minneapolis, traces his ancestry to Robert Fletcher, who came from England and settled in Concord, Massachusetts, in 1630. The Fletchers for several generations were farmers. Robert Fletcher, of the fifth generation, served in the early part of the Revolutionary War, and with his two sons was in the battle of Bennington. He died on his way home from the army in 1776. Luke Fletcher, his son, also served in the Revolutionary War, and Adolphus Fletcher, the son of Luke, served in the war of 1812. The Fletchers were generally a long lived family. Adolphus had seven sons and four daughters, and only one of the eleven died at an age less than fifty-eight.

The subject of this sketch was born February 18, 1860, at Mankato.  He was the son of Lafayette Gilbert Mortiere Fletcher and Lucina Bacon (Fletcher). L. G. M.  Fletcher removed from St. Lawrence County, New York, to Mankato, Minnesota, in 1854 and has been engaged since that time in surveying, farming, operating warehouses, dealing in real estate and banking. He has been a member of the Mankato Board of Education for more than twenty-five out of the past thirty years, and for a considerable portion of the time was president.  He served in the state senate from 1883 to 1886.  He married Lucina Bacon Foote a widow. Her family name was Bacon. The Bacons were of English descent and had lived in New England for several generations. She died at Mankato, September 14, 1870.

George Henry Fletcher began his education under the direction of his mother, but subsequently attended the public schools at Mankato, where he graduated from the high school in 1876, as valedictorian of the first class after the school was established. The following year he also received a diploma from the high school, of Ann Arbor, Michigan. In September, 1877, he entered the University of Michigan, where he graduated in June, 1881, with the degree of A. B. He did not attend the university during the junior year of his class, but was instructor in Latin and mathematics at the Mankato high school. During his college course he was a member of the Psi Upsilon fraternity. His summer vacations were spent on his father’s farms near Mankato, accumulating health and muscle and preparing himself for the confinement of college work during the balance of the year.

After graduation, in 1881, Mr. Fletcher was placed in charge of a triangulation party, under Capt. D.  W. Wellman, U. S. A., then engaged in the government survey of the Missouri river, and carried on that work from Fort Randall to Sioux City, beginning in August and ending the following October. In November, 1881, he came to Minneapolis to study law, in accordance with a purpose formed at the age of fourteen, and toward which every step after that age was taken. He entered the law office of William H. Norris, counsel of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway, and when not otherwise engaged continued his studies there until August, 1883.

From June, 1882, to July, 1883, he was assistant in the office of Superintendent of the Poor, in Minneapolis, and also during that time examined Latin, History and Geography papers for the state high school board. In August, 1883, he entered the office of Judge Ell Torrance as clerk, and the following December he was admitted to the bar.  Beginning with the following February and until June 1, 1890 he was associated with Judge Torrance in the law firm of Torrance & Fletcher.  He then formed a partnership with Robert S.  Dawson, to which Chelsea J. Rockwood was admitted in February, 1891. In March, 1895, the firm became Fletcher, Cairns & Rockwood, and in August, 1896, the present firm of Fletcher & Taylor was formed. Mr. Fletcher was secretary of the Minneapolis Bar Association from 1887 till 1892. He has taken an active interest in Republican politics, and is a member of the Union League. He was secretary of the League in 1883, vice president in 1884, and president in 1893. He represented the Thirty-second district in the lower house of the legislature in 1893, and was chairman of the judiciary committee during that session. Mr. Fletcher is a member of the Universalist Church, and was secretary of the Church of the Redeemer in Minneapolis for ten years. July 28, 1887, he married Annie Maria Kimball, daughter of George C. Kimball, of Grand Rapids, Michigan. They have two children, Kimball and Alice Kimball.

LOREN FLETCHER, is the representative of the Fifth district of Minnesota in the congress of the United States, and is now serving his second term in that body. He is one of the pioneers of Minneapolis, his identification with the city dating back to 1856, when as a young man of twenty-three he brought his newly wedded wife to the rural village of St. Anthony and made his home there.

His father, Capt. Levi Fletcher, was a prosperous farmer in the town of Mount Vernon, Kennebec County, Maine, where he lived in a state of comparative prosperity, giving his four sons and two daughters the best educational advantages which the neighborhood afforded. Loren was the fourth son, and was born April 10, 1833.  The usual attendance at the village school was supplemented by two years at Kent’s Hill Seminary.  At the age of seventeen he had determined to learn a mechanical trade, but a short experience as a stone cutter satisfied him that a mercantile life was more to his taste. So he went to Bangor, where he obtained a situation as a clerk in a shoe store, and where he remained for three years.  Although earning but small wages, he had already acquired habits of thrift and economy, and with his savings he sought new fields of activity in the West.

After a few months spent at Dubuque, where the prospects did not appear inviting, he joined the tide of immigration to Minnesota, and arrived at St. Anthony in the summer of 1856.  He found temporary employment as a clerk in a store, and the following year entered the services of Dorilius Morrison, who was then carrying on an extensive lumber business. Loren s occupation was sometimes in charge of lumber yards at Hastings and St. Peter; at other times in the woods supervising the winter’s cut of logs, and then on the drive, and again in the mills at the falls. He was thus occupied for about three years. In 1860 he purchased an interest in the dry goods store of E. L. Allen. The following year he associated with himself in the mercantile business, Charles M. Loring, and they established a general store on the present site of the old city hall. They dealt chiefly in lumbermen’s supplies.  This business was carried on for more than fifteen years at the same stand. It extended however, to other lines of activity and investment, including dealings in pine lands, in lumbering, in farm lands, in contracts, in Indian supplies, in town and city lots and finally in milling. In this latter particular his firm has been prominent for many years. At first they were interested with the late W. F. Cahill; afterwards they were the proprietors of the Galaxy mill and the Minnetonka mills. Their business was prosperous and both members of the firm became wealthy. It is a noteworthy tribute to the sterling qualities of Mr. Fletcher and Mr. Loring that this partnership has continued for thirty-five years without a break and with the completest cordiality between them.

But Mr. Fletcher has not devoted all his energies to the massing of a fortune or the service of his own interests. For ten years he was a member of the lower house of the state legislature, having been elected as a Republican from Minneapolis, and during three successive sessions was chosen speaker of the house; the last time by the unanimous vote of the house, receiving every vote of all parties, an instance of political favor rare in the history of any state. His services as a member of the legislature were marked by distinguished ability and substantial benefits to his constituency, a fact to which his long service in that capacity bears the best testimony.  After a number of years of retirement from public service he entertained the laudable ambition to represent his city in the national congress, and when Minneapolis and Hennepin County were first constituted a district by themselves he was nominated by the Republicans and elected in 1892. He was re-elected in 1894 by a largely increased majority, and has acquired a position among his congressional colleagues which enables him to be of peculiar service to his constituents. Mr. Fletcher is not an orator and mazes no pretentions to display on the floor of the house, but his long experience in legislative service, his thorough knowledge of affairs, his capacity for making friends among his colleagues, and his adroit management of the interests of his district make him a must valuable member.

The year before coming West, Mr.  Fletcher married Amerette J. Thomas, daughter of Capt. John Thomas, of Bar Harbor. Mrs.  Fletcher was a most estimable lady, and the gentleness and kindliness of her character endeared her to a large circle of friends. The loss of their only child in early girlhood and the death of Mrs. Fletcher, in 1892, were afflictions which have borne heavily upon a strong and courageous spirit.

HIRAM W. FOOTE of Minneapolis, is state inspector of oils. His father, Rev. Hiram Foote, born at Burlington, New York, in 1808, was a Congregational clergyman. He was educated in Oneida Institute and at Oberlin College, graduating from the latter in 1837. He was ordained as a minister in 1839, and was married the same year to Eliza M. Becker, of Cooperstown, New York. About that time he removed to Joliet, Illinois, where he took charge of the Congregational Church of that city, subsequently going to Wisconsin. He had pastorates at Racine, Janesville, Brodhead and Waukesha. Mr. Foote was a pioneer in the cause of education in Wisconsin, and one of the first to agitate the graded school system in that state, for many years he was president of the Janesville board of education, and a trustee of Beloit College. He was also trustee of the Rockford Illinois, Seminary for Girls, and the Wisconsin State Institute for the Blind. Rev. Mr. Foote was strongly anti-slavery in his sympathies and was a friend and co-worker of the leaders in the anti-slavery movement before the war. He was a delegate to the first anti slavery convention held in New York state, and his home was always a station on the famous underground railroad by which slaves reached Canada from the South. Upon the organization of the Republican party he identified himself with it and remained an active Republican until his death at Rockford, in 1889.

The wife of Rev.  Hiram Foote, the mother of the subject of this sketch, was Eliza M. Becker (Foote.) She was a woman of education and refinement and useful in a remarkable degree to her husband in his pastoral work. She was born in New York and educated at Oneida Institute. During the War of the Rebellion she not only sent two of her sons to the defense of the Union, but spent much of her time in providing hospital supplies for use at the front. On the organization of the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union she identified herself with it, afterwards going over to the Non partisan Society. Although seventy-eight years of age, she is still a very active woman, and devotes her time and energy largely to philanthropic and religious work. The family ancestry, both on the father’s and on the mother’s side, is traceable back to the first settlers of the country. On the father’s side it is English, and on the mother’s side it runs to the Hollanders, who settled in New York. Both families furnished soldiers for the Revolutionary War on the American side.

H.  W. Foote, the subject of this sketch, was born near Janesville, Wisconsin, February 9, 1846. He attended the public schools and afterward Carroll College at Waukesha. When he left school he began to learn the drug business, but in 1864 enlisted in Company D, One hundred and Thirty-fourth Illinois Volunteer Infantry. At the close of the war he engaged with a wholesale book company in Milwaukee, and was afterward for several years with a wholesale oil and paint company in that city. Later he formed a partnership with his brother in the drug business which they sold out in 1870.

In February, 1872, he removed to St. Paul to close up the state business of the Grover & Baker Sewing Machine Company, of Boston. When this was completed he was appointed Northwestern representative of the oil refineries of Cleveland. In 1882 he moved to Minneapolis and went into the carriage business.  Selling out his business in 1892 he was appointed by Governor Nelson in 1893 as state inspector of oils for Minnesota, and was re-appointed in 1895 by Governor Clough. He has always been a Republican, and has always taken an active part in the work of the party. He has been on some one of the party committees in Hennepin County and Minneapolis during nearly the whole time of his residence here, and is at present a member of both the congressional committee of the Fifth district and of the Hennepin County Republican Executive committee. He is a thirty-second degree Scottish Rite Mason, past master of Ark Lodge, No. 16. A. F. and A. M. past high priest of Ark Chapter, No. 53, R. A. M., a member of Zuhrah Temple, of the A. A. O. N. M. S., and Minneapolis, No. 44, B. P. O. E.; also of the Minneapolis Commercial Club. Mr. Foote was married in 1874 to Viola D. Horton, in St. Paul. Their only child is a daughter, Miss Clara B. Foote, who is a graduate of the Central High School.

JAMES F. R. FOSS is president of the Nicollet National Bank of Minneapolis. Mr. Foss is essentially a self-made man. What he has accomplished is due to his native abilities and unflagging industry. He is a native of Biddeford, Maine, where he was born March 17, 1848. His parents were among the early settlers of Maine, his ancestry running back on his mother’s side to the Rev. Mr. Jordan, who purchased a large tract of land in what is now the state of Maine, but at that time was still a portion of the colony of Massachusetts. His father, James Foss, died when the subject of this sketch was only four years old.

James F. R. was educated in the public schools of Biddeford, and at the opening of the War of the Rebellion responded to the call of his country and entered the naval service. He served on the United States frigates Sabine, Niagara, Hartford and Savannah, from 1861 to 1863, and was only sixteen years of age when he received his discharge. He was among the very youngest in the service of the government in the Civil War. He was offered a midshipman’s commission in the navy but being ambitions for a more active and promising career, he prepared himself at Bucksport Seminary for business life. 

During the next ten years he occupied several positions as clerk and bookkeeper in Boston, Providence and New York. In 1873 found him in the position of bookkeeper in the Shoe and Feather National Bank in Boston. He held that position for eighteen months, when, owing to ill health, he resigned and went to sea as the second mate on a coasting schooner and was thus engaged for two years. In 1875, with health restored he obtained the position of bookkeeper in the Market National Bank, of Brighton, Massachusetts, and soon afterward was offered a like position in the Merchandise National Bank of Boston. Here he displayed such business capacity that the directors at the end of the first year elected him cashier. He was the youngest man who up to that time had held such an important position in any national bank in that city. He discharged the duties of that position for seven years, when he resigned in order that he might avail himself of the larger opportunities afforded to men of his capacity and enterprise in the West.

He came to Minneapolis and organized the Nicollet National Bank, and as an evidence of his standing among the financial men of Boston it is sufficient to state that of the capital stock of five hundred thousand dollars in that bank, three hundred and twenty-five thousand dollars was subscribed by Boston capitalists who knew Mr. Foss personally and knew his business methods. The Nicollet National was organized in 1884. Mr.  Foss was its cashier for four years and in 1888 was elected president. He has conducted the affairs of this institution with signal ability and made it one of the strongest financial institutions in the state. His policy is conservative, and during the recent financial depression no bank in the state probably had the confidence of the public more fully than this one. Mr. Foss was married February 22, 1877, to Alvena M. Baker, of Auburndale, Massachusetts. Mrs. Foss is a descendant of an old Pilgrim family, the first members of which came to the colonies in the Mayflower. Mrs.  Foss has three children, Minnie Frances, James Franklin and Florence Ellen.

ALEXIS JOSEPH FOURNIER is a young man whose genius as an artist is recognized and admired by the people of Minneapolis and the juries of all the principal exhibitions of America, and one whose struggle for success in his art has enlisted the sympathy of his fellow citizens in a high degree. He was born Juh’ 4, 1865, in the first frame building built in St. Paul. His father, Isaial Fournier, was a mill-wright, and now resides in Minneapolis. He was born in Montreal, Canada, of French parentage, and was a pioneer in Minnesota, having come to St. Paul in 1860. When Alexis was a baby he was stolen out of his cradle in a log cabin near what is now West St. Paul, by an Indian squaw, who, it was believed, took him in order to secure the blanket in which he was wrapped. He was, however, soon afterwards recovered.

The family subsequently removed to Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. At the age of twelve years he was sent to Milwaukee to an academy conducted by priests, where he was in school for three years and where he acquired a knowledge of the German language. His tastes were first formed in this school, and he was encouraged to carve wooden images and crucifixes for the decoration of the church altar. After leaving school he was compelled to support himself, which he did by selling newspapers and working as office boy. His lodging place at that time being for a time in the hull of an old vessel frozen fast in the river at Milwaukee.  About this time he became interested in the work of an old scene painter, and from him took his first lessons in the use of color. His family had removed to Winona, and he returned there, remaining at home only one summer.

In 1879 he came to Minneapolis and was employed at sign writing and decorative painting, in the meantime devoting his spare time to sketching from nature and copying old pictures. It was his fortune to be employed in the decoration of Potter Palmer’s residence, in Chicago, under A. F.  Jacassy, celebrated for his designing and illustrations.  One morning while finishing a sketch he was surprised to find Mrs. Palmer watching his efforts with apparent interest and gratified to receive her approval for the excellence of his work.  He returned again to Minneapolis and devoted most of his time to scene painting and executing orders for pictures of local interest for friends and admirers. He opened a studio and devoted his time to landscape painting. Among his patrons being Mr. J. J. Hill, of St. Paul, who purchased a large painting of St. Anthony Falls and the milling district. He executed a number of orders for pictures of local landscapes and old homesteads for the State Historical Society and did considerable designing and sketching for the newspapers and magazines. In the spring of 1890 he built a modest home at Washburn Park and devoted his summer months during the next two or three years to sketching and studying from nature in the picturesque country surrounding his home. In the winter of 1891-92 he was attached to an exploring party as artist in the San Juan country of Colorado, Arizona, Utah and New Mexico, and upon return of the party his drawings were elaborated in colors for the cliff dwellers’ exhibit at the Columbian Exposition.  Upon his return from Chicago he was engaged to arrange and superintend the art department of the Minneapolis Exposition, the feature of this gallery being the prominence given to local artists and architects, and in this undertaking he was highly successful.

In 1893 Mr. Fournier sailed for Paris in order to continue his art studies in the Julien Academy, and remained abroad nearly two years, working under such masters as Jean Paul, Laurens, Benjamin Constant, Joseph Blanc and others. The first winter was devoted largely to the completion of a sketch taken of Minnehaha Creek, near his home, which, when completed, he called “A Spring Morning.” To his intense delight and encouragement it was accepted for the Salon. On varnishing day in the Salon dc Champs-Elysees (1894) he was met by his master, Benjamin Constant, who remarked:

“Ah, you are here today. Well, that means you have something here,” and upon the picture being pointed out to him, Mr. Constant said:

“Yes, you have a good composition and good lines in that. Yes, indeed, it is a spring morning, and I see that you already understand nature.  Well done. Keep right on, my friend.” It was a happy day for the struggling young artist, and his joy was still greater when his picture was again commended by Alexander Harrison, who saw it at the American Art Association rooms in Paris, and remarked to a friend: “That’s a good thing. That fellow is on the right road. We will hear from him some day soon.” Mr. Fournier spent his winters at work in the academy and his summers in company with other artists, chiefly Gaylord S. Truesdale, the animal painter, in the provinces and in Italy, where he obtained material for many pictures. In 1895 he was again represented in the salon with a picture, “Le Repos,” representing some cows and sheep at rest in a pasture. This was hung next to one by the famous Jerome, and was the subject of favorable content from the French journalists. He visited the famous galleries on the continent and in England, and exhibited while abroad in such galleries as the Salon, Societie des Artistes, Crystal Palace. London, the American Art Association, in Paris, the National Academy, in New York, and the St. Louis Exposition. He returned in the latter part of 1895, bringing with him a large amount of completed work which he has exhibited at Minneapolis and in other cities. Mr. Fournier was married in 1886 to Miss Emma Frick. of Pine Island, Minnesota. They have two children, Grace and Paul. Although now only thirty-one years of age, Mr. Fournier has given promise of great success in his profession, and his career will be followed with interest and great expectations.

WILLIAM OTHNIEL FRYBERGER is a physician and surgeon, practicing his profession in Minneapolis.  He was born June 21, 1860, at Red Wing. His father, William Fryberger, was among the pioneers of Minnesota having come to this state from Ohio in 1855. He settled in Goodhue County near Red Wing. He was of German ancestry the name being usually spelled Freiberger, and the family name coming from the town of Freiberg, in Baden, of which Andrew Feiberger, great grandfather of the subject of this sketch, was one of the freeholders and a representative of the few Protestant families of that old Catholic province. William Fryberger’s wife was Margaret Burroughs, a lady of English ancestry, though of Colonial blood. In the early days her grandfather, Hezekiah Burroughs, lived in Virginia, and took up arms for the defense of his country in the Revolutionary War. His descendants became pioneers of Bourbon County, Kentucky, and associates of Daniel Boone in the early development of that country.

Dr. W. O.  Fryberger received his early education in the village schools, and his college training at Hamline University. He pursued his medical studies in the Hahnemann College, in Chicago, where he graduated in 1887. He was immediately put in charge of the Homeopathic Hospital in Minneapolis, where he served two years. Since that time he has been engaged in general practice in Minneapolis, and has been successful in building up a large and profitable business. He is a member of the Congregational church and of various secret orders. He was married in 1891 to Agnes Ruth Moore, of Minneapolis.

 

 

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