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Four years before
Minnesota was admitted to the Union as the 32nd state on
May 11, 1858, Houston County was chartered after its
division from the eastern half of Fillmore County on
April 4, 1854. The county seat was the village of
Houston for a few years, but the county board moved the
official records to Caledonia for safe storage in the
cabin of Commissioner Samuel McPhail. The first court
hearings were held in that cabin, and a one-story
courthouse and jail was built in Caledonia in 1857.
Turmoil over the county seat continued, a two-story
building was built in Caledonia in 1867, and several
referenda allowed Caledonia to prevail as the county
seat by 1874. From that point on, Caledonia prospered,
and Houston slowly diminished. The only other area of
prominence was La Crescent, which benefited from its
connection to La Crosse, Wisconsin.
The county name was
chosen to honor Sam Houston, who was president of Texas
before its annexation by the United States and afterward
was a senator from that state. In the years 1854-56,
when antagonism between the North and South on slavery
questions would lead eventually to the Civil War,
Houston aspired to nomination as the Democratic
candidate for the national presidency. In October 1854,
the general Democratic committee of New Hampshire
recommended him as "the people's candidate" for the
campaign in 1856. His popularity in Minnesota at that
time recommended the name of this county, and, likewise,
counties in Tennessee and Texas and cities and villages
in Texas, Mississippi, Missouri, and other states bear
his name.
Cities Brownsville Caledonia
(county seat) Eitzen Hokah Houston La
Crescent Spring Grove Unincorporated
communities Bee Black
Hammer Freeburg Jefferson Mayville Money
Creek Newhouse Pine Creek Reno River
Junction Willington
Grove Wilmington Yucatan |
Townships Black
Hammer Township Brownsville
Township Caledonia Township Crooked Creek
Township Hokah Township Houston
Township Jefferson Township La Crescent
Township Mayville Township Money Creek
Township Mound Prairie Township Sheldon
Township Spring Grove Township Union
Township Wilmington Township Winnebago
Township Yucatan
Township
|
Adjacent
counties Winona
County, Minnesota (north) La Crosse County,
Wisconsin (northeast) Vernon County, Wisconsin
(east) Allamakee County, Iowa
(south) Winneshiek County, Iowa
(southwest) Fillmore County, Minnesota
(west)
|
Houston County
Courthouse |
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