Trails to the Past

Minnesota

Houston County

 

 

 

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Four years before Minnesota was admitted to the Union as the 32nd state on May 11, 1858, Houston County was chartered after its division from the eastern half of Fillmore County on April 4, 1854. The county seat was the village of Houston for a few years, but the county board moved the official records to Caledonia for safe storage in the cabin of Commissioner Samuel McPhail. The first court hearings were held in that cabin, and a one-story courthouse and jail was built in Caledonia in 1857. Turmoil over the county seat continued, a two-story building was built in Caledonia in 1867, and several referenda allowed Caledonia to prevail as the county seat by 1874. From that point on, Caledonia prospered, and Houston slowly diminished. The only other area of prominence was La Crescent, which benefited from its connection to La Crosse, Wisconsin.

The county name was chosen to honor Sam Houston, who was president of Texas before its annexation by the United States and afterward was a senator from that state. In the years 1854-56, when antagonism between the North and South on slavery questions would lead eventually to the Civil War, Houston aspired to nomination as the Democratic candidate for the national presidency. In October 1854, the general Democratic committee of New Hampshire recommended him as "the people's candidate" for the campaign in 1856. His popularity in Minnesota at that time recommended the name of this county, and, likewise, counties in Tennessee and Texas and cities and villages in Texas, Mississippi, Missouri, and other states bear his name.

 

Cities
Brownsville
Caledonia (county seat)
Eitzen
Hokah
Houston
La Crescent
Spring Grove
Unincorporated communities
Bee
Black Hammer
Freeburg
Jefferson
Mayville
Money Creek
Newhouse
Pine Creek
Reno
River Junction
Willington Grove
Wilmington
Yucatan
Townships
Black Hammer Township
Brownsville Township
Caledonia Township
Crooked Creek Township
Hokah Township
Houston Township
Jefferson Township
La Crescent Township
Mayville Township
Money Creek Township
Mound Prairie Township
Sheldon Township
Spring Grove Township
Union Township
Wilmington Township
Winnebago Township
Yucatan Township

 

Adjacent counties
Winona County, Minnesota (north)
La Crosse County, Wisconsin (northeast)
Vernon County, Wisconsin (east)
Allamakee County, Iowa (south)
Winneshiek County, Iowa (southwest)
Fillmore County, Minnesota (west)

 

Houston County Courthouse

 

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