Trails to the Past

Minnesota

Jackson County

 

Biographies Index

 

History of Jackson County Minnesota

Arthur P. Rose - 1910

Biographies

The Date in the ( ) is the date that the person became a resident of Jackson County

 

FRANK E. BAILEY (1865) came to Jackson county when a boy ten years of age and ever since that date his home has been on land that now is within the corporate limits of the village of Jackson. He is the son of the late Major Hiram S. Bailey and Jane R. (Wheeler) Bailey. He was born in Waupun, Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin, on April 11, 1855. 

At the age of one year Frank Bailey was taken with the family to Hamilton, Mower county Minnesota, and in September 1865, came with them to Jackson county, the father taking as a homestead land which he afterward platted as a part of the townsite of Jackson. Frank was educated in the schools of Jackson and in Carleton college, of Northfield.  Minnesota, where he was a student during the years 1872-73. After securing his education he engaged in farming until 1875. Then he took up teaching as a profession and during the winter of 1875-70 taught in Martin county.  He taught in Olmsted county during the summer of 1876 and during the next three years was employed in teaching in McHenry county, Illinois. He then returned to Jackson county and continued in that line of work.  Mr. Bailey owns village property, eighty acres of land in Des Moines township and 160 acres of land in North Dakota. On his land in the south part of the village is an immense sand pit which he opened a few years ago and from which he supplies the needs of the village.  Mr. Bailey served as deputy sheriff of the county in 1884 and 1885, and was elected justice of the peace in the spring of 1909. He is a member of the Odd Fellows and Woodman lodges.

On the first day of the year 1880 Mr. Bailey was united in marriage to Miss Elizabeth Bromaghim, and as a result of this union have been born the following children: Frank E., born March 13, 1881: Herbert B., born July 2, 1883; Earl W.. born November 10, 1886; Helen, born May 14, 1889, died November 27, 1892; Linden R. born July 22, 1897.

MAJOR HIRAM S. BAILEY (1865), deceased.  In the early days of Jackson county’s history there were few men who took a more important part than did the gentleman whose name heads this sketch. In political matters he was a leader and played a most important part in the organization of the county.  Major Bailey was born in Montgomery, Vermont, m 1829, He received a common school education in the towns of Montgomery and Waterville and completed his education in an academy at Bakersfield. In 1853 he came west and located in Dodge county, Wisconsin, residing on a farm near Waupon until 1856, That year he settled on a farm in Fillmore county, Minnesota, where he resided until the breaking out of the civil war. He enlisted in 1861 in company A, of the Second Minnesota infantry, and served four years and three months in the army. He enlisted as a private, but promotion was rapid and he was mustered out of the service as major. Major Bailey took part in some of the important engagements of the civil war and in the Indian campaigns. He assisted in the trial of the four hundred Sioux at Mankato in 1862 and was present at the execution of the thirty eight who were hung.

In 1865, after his discharge from the army, Major Bailey came to Jackson county, where he resided until his death. Earlier in his career he had assisted in the organization of Mower county, Minnesota, and when he came to Jackson county, he, more prominently than any other, assisted in the reorganization of Jackson county. The first county election was held at his home, in his log cabin, near the village. In partnership with Welch Ashley he platted the town of Jackson and was active in the promotion of enterprises and the settlement of the county. Among the offices he held were county commissioner, court commissioner, superintendent of schools, member of the board of education and justice of the peace. Major Bailey died at Jackson April 20, 1901.

Major Bailey was married at Bishford, Vermont, March 10, 1852, to Jane Wheeler. They had five children: Sidney, who died at the age of one year; Frank E., of Jackson; Wallace M., who died at the age of twenty-one; Freddie, who died at the age of eighteen; Brownie H. (Mrs. W. H. Dunstan), of Spokane, Washington.

WILLIAM H. BAKER (1893) is a Middletown township farmer who owns the southwest quarter of section 5. He is a native of the city of New York and was born May 2, 1857, the son of William and Katherine Baker.  When six years of age, in 1863, the subject of this biography accompanied his two sisters to Rockford, Winnebago county Illinois, and two years later moved to Odell in Livingston county, of the same state. In 1868 he moved to Chenoa, McLean county, and the next year to Ford county. In the last named county he grew to manhood, engaged in farming, and resided until 1893. On the ninth day of February of that year he arrived in Jackson county.  He moved onto his farm in Middletown and has since made his home there. 

Mr. Baker served as supervisor of his township from 1902 to 1905 and was justice of the peace one year. He is a member of the Methodist church and of the M. W. A. lodge.  On February 1, 1880, Mr. Baker was united in marriage to Miss Emma Hamlon. They are the parents of the following named children: Mabel, born January 11, 1881; Cecil M., born November 21, 1882; Frank W., born September 10, 1884: Charles F., born January 17, 1886; Clyde W., born July 9, 1890; Nellie, born September 26, 1895.

JOHN BALDWIN (1879), now a resident of Spirit Lake, Iowa, was for over thirty years a resident of Jackson county and one of its best known citizens, having been in public life during nearly the whole of that time. At the time of his removal from the county in the fall of 1909 he was a member of the Minnesota legislature, representing Jackson and Cottonwood counties.

Mr. Baldwin was born in Ontario, Canada, December 30, 1844, the son of William and Mary (Schlichter) Baldwin, natives of New York state and Canada, respectively. His father was of Irish descent; his mother was of old Pennsylvania Dutch stock. The family moved from the British Possessions to the United States in 1840, when our subject was less than two years of age. From 1846 to 1853 the family lived in Saginaw City, Michigan, and then the home was made in Dubuque county, Iowa. William Baldwin died there in 1859 at the age of 47 years; his widow died in 1885, aged 67 years. John is one of a family of ten children horn to these parents, of whom five are living. The children are Isaac W., deceased; Samuel, deceased; Jacob E., deceased; Caroline, John, William, Elizabeth, Charles M., Jared, deceased, and Stephen D., deceased. 

John Baldwin was brought up on his father’s farm, upon which he lived until the latter’s death in 1859. From that time until 1874 he was engaged in various occupations in Dubuque and Jackson counties, Iowa; then he located in Olmsted county, Minnesota, of which county he was a resident until he came to Jackson county in 1879. Upon his arrival he bought a farm on section 25, Minncota township, and was engaged in farming until the fall of 1888. Then he moved to Jackson to take the office of register of deeds and resided in the county seat until the year 1905. Returning to the farm, Mr. Baldwin engaged in farming two years, then sold out and again took up his residence in Jackson.  He continued to reside in the county seat village until October, 1909, when he took up his residence in Spirit Lake, Iowa.

Twenty-one years of Mr. Baldwin’s life have been spent in public office, he having been successful in ten contests. For several years immediately following his twenty-first birthday he served as township clerk in Jackson county, Iowa, and was also postmaster in the same county two years, serving under appointment by President Andrew Johnson. He was chosen county commissioner of Jackson county, Minnesota, in 1885 and served a three year term. In the fall of 1888 he was elected register of deeds on the democratic ticket and held the office continuously sixteen years, having been reelected on the democratic ticket each two years. In the fall of 1908, he was chosen representative from the fourteenth legislative district and his office had not yet expired when he removed from the county and state. To Representative Baldwin and Senator H. E. Hanson, of Windom, Jackson county is indebted for the appropriation of $2,000 expended in the erection of a monument to the memory of those slain in the Inkpaduta massacre of 1857 and that of 1862. Mr.  Baldwin is a member of the Masonic and Odd Fellows orders of Jackson. On December 23, 1890, Mr. Baldwin was united in marriage to Mrs. Irena E. Gillis, a native of Michigan. They have no children.

JOHN DIEDRICH BARGFREDE (1905) who is engaged in farming in Petersburg township, was born in Hamburg. Germany, July 31, 1872, the son of Fred and Mary Bargfrede. His father died October 17, 1908, aged 75 years.  Our subject came to America when nineteen years of age, resided respectively in Armstrong, Emmet county Iowa; Vale, Crawford County, Iowa; and Arcadia, Carroll county, Iowa. He arrived in Jackson county Minnesota, February 0, 1905, and has since been engaged in farming on section 23, Petersburg township. 

Mr. Bargfrede was married January 18, 1905, to Emma Schulte. They are the parents of the following children: Louie, Herman, Alice and Alma. The family are members of the German Lutheran church.

JOHN BARNETT (1888), who conducts a lumber yard at Okabena, is a native of the Orkney Islands, where he was born November 23, 1856, the son of James and Margaret (Wallace) Barnett. He spent his boyhood days in his native land, receiving a common school education. He learned the mason’s trade and followed that occupation many years.  Mr. Barnett came to America in 1882, lived two years in Canada, and then came to the United States.

After residing four years in Sibley, Iowa, Mr. Barnett, in August, 1888, came to Jackson county and located in West Heron Lake township, southwest of the location of the present village of Okabena, where he worked on a farm several years. In 1898 he engaged in the lumber business in Okabena and has since been so engaged. Mr. Barnett owns his home in Okabena. He is a member of the Presbyterian church and of the M. W.  A. lodge No. 7918, of which he has been clerk for nine years. He served as clerk of West Heron Lake township seven years.  On February 23, 1902, Mr. Barnett was married to Miss Alice Cramblit.

RAYMOND BARTOSCH (1886) owns and operates at Jackson one of the best and most up-to-date harness shops and harness manufacturing establishments in southwestern Minnesota.  The business is conducted in a handsome brick block on Main street which was erected by Mr. Bartosch in 1899. On the second floor of this building and the one adjoining is located Jackson’s opera house.  

Mr. Bartosch was born in Bohemia October 2, 1864, the son of German parents, both his parents, Englebret and Rosa (Schmidt) Bartosch, having been native Germans. The family left the old country when Raymond was ten years of age, came to America and settled in Steele county, Minnesota. On his father’s farm in that county Raymond resided until he was sixteen years of age, receiving a country school education. He then went to Owatonna and started learning the harness maker’s trade under C. Butch, with whom he remained five years. In January, 1886, he located at Jackson and took charge of the G. A. Albertus harness shop. After managing the business for Mr. Albertus five years he purchased the store and has ever since conducted it. During the first two years he conducted it in the building south of Kiesel’s saloon, then he purchased an old frame building on the site of his present store, and in 1899 he erected his present handsome structure. In addition to this business property Mr. Bartosch owns a fine home in the city, erected in 1906. He is a member of the A. F. & A. M.

Mr. Bartosch was married in Sauk City, Wisconsin, August 8, 1892, to Dorathea Roeser, a native of that place and a daughter of George Roeser. To Mr. and Mrs. Bartosch has been born one child, Rita Bartosch.

ADAM BAUCHLE (1899) is one of the progressive farmers and breeders of thoroughbred stock in Jackson county, his home being in Alba township, where he owns and farms 400 acres of land. He has a nice home and a well improved farm, all the improvements having been made by him. Mr. Bauchle breeds thoroughbred Norman Percheron horses. Shorthorn cattle and Duroc-Jersey hogs. He has two Percheron stallions, Nobleman and Cousin, which took first premiums at the Jackson county fair of 1909 and which are noted throughout the county. Besides his farming and stock raising Mr. Bauchle deals extensively in hay, buying, pressing and shipping.  The subject of this biography is of German birth, having been born in the province of Wurttemberg April 10, 1863. His father is Adam Bauchle, a farmer, who lives in Germany and is 72 years of age. His mother, Justina (Schmidgal) Bauchle, died when Adam was two years old.

Adam was brought up on a farm in his native land but was educated in the village school. At the age of nineteen years, in March, 1882, he came to America and located at Morton, Tazewell county, Illinois, where he resided six years. Four years of this time he worked out as a farm hand; the other two years he engaged in farming rented land. In 1888 he moved to Iroquois county, Illinois, where he farmed rented land until 1899. In February, of the last named year, he came to Jackson county and located upon the home quarter of his present farm in Alba township, which he had purchased six years before coming to the county. He has lived upon the farm ever since, having added to his holdings by purchase until today he has 400 acres, all of which he farms. In addition to his business interests mentioned Mr. Bauchle has stock in the Brewster Round Lake Telephone company, the Farmers Creamery company of Brewster and the Farmers Elevator company of the same place.

During the eleven years of his residence in Alba township Mr. Bauchle has taken an active part in local affairs. He has served five years as a member of the township board and is now the chairman, having been elected to that office in the spring of 1909. He is also clerk of school district No. 86 and has served continuously since 1900. He and his family are members of the United Evangelical church.

Mr. Bauchle was married in Pekin, Tazewell county, Illinois, February 23, 1886, to Katie Dietrich, daughter of Carl Dietrich, of Germany. Mrs. Bauchle was born in Wurttemberg, January 6, 1866, and came to the United States in 1884. To Mr. and Mrs. Bauchle have been born nine children, as follows: Frank, born January 11, 1887; Pauline, born .January 31, 1889; Ida, born January 13, 1891; Willie, born August 27, 1893; Henry, born July 15, 1895; Carl, born October 3, 1897; Leroy, born April 7, 1899; Walter, born September 17, 1901; Alice, born March 26, 1906.

CHRIST BAUER (1883) owns 240 acres of land on sections 12 and 11 Heron Lake township, where he has lived nearly a quarter of a century. He is a German by birth and was born June 24. 1856, one of a family of two boys. Both his parents are dead, his mother having died when he was ten years old, his father twenty years ago.

Christ Bauer lived in Germany twenty-six years, of which the first fourteen were spent at home, the others working on farms. He came to America in 1882 lived one year in Cook county Illinois, and then came to Jackson county. For four years he worked out and then in 1887 bought his present farm, where he has ever since lived, making all the improvements on the farm. During his long residence in Heron Lake township Mr. Bauer has held several township and school offices.  He is a member of the German Lutheran church.

Mr. Bauer was married in Jackson county in April 1880, to Mrs. Will Bauer, a native of Germany. To them have been born three children, named as follows: Rosa, born June 24, 1890; Herman, born December 6, 1891: Emma, born May 30, 1895. By her first husband Mrs.  Bauer is the mother of five children, Frida, Dora, Meta, Ernie and Will.

MATTHIAS BAUMAN (1903) is a farmer and landowner of Ewington township, owning the west half of the west half of section 13.  He was born in Baden, Germany, January 9, 1847, son of Leonard and Barbara (Bauman) Bauman. The former died in Champaign county, Illinois, in 1889, aged 64 years; the latter died in Germany in 1869.

The subject of this biography lived in Germany until he was past twenty-one years of age. He was raised on a farm and educated in the village school, making his home with his parents during his boyhood days. He came to America, arriving in New York June 7, 1868, and located in Marshall County, Illinois. There he worked as a farm hand ten months and then returned to his old country home. Returning to America again in March, 1869, Mr. Bauman took up his home in Champaign county, Illinois, where he bought a farm and engaged in agricultural pursuits eight years.  The next home of our subject was Iroquois county, Illinois, which was his home the next twenty-seven years. He owned an eighty acre farm there but farmed a half section. In the year 1902 Mr. Bauman sold out in Illinois and bought his farm in Ewington township, and on February 27, 1903, moved to his new home. He is a member of the Evangelical church of Ewington township. He served us a director of school district No. 92 for two years and has held the office of road overseer. 

Mr. Bauman has been married twice. His first marriage occurred in Marshall county, Illinois, January 23, 1872, when he wedded Mary Goetz, who was born in Canada and who died in Iroquois county May 0, 1890. Eight children were born to this union, as follows: Caroline (deceased), Rosa (deceased). Charles (deceased). John a Ewington township farmer; Ben, Edward, school teacher of Ewington; Annie, school teacher of Alba township; Aggie (Mrs. Herman Meinhard), of Illinois.  The second marriage of Mr. Bauman occurred in Iroquois county in August 1893 when he wedded Maggie Haefner, a native of Marshall county, Illinois. To this union have been born the following named five children: Leonard.  Lloyd, Wilbert. Leona and Grace, all living at home. Mr. Bauman’s eldest daughter, Caroline, who became the wife of Albert Lenz. was murdered in cold blood in Iroquois county Illinois, in November, 1897, by a man named Hartman. who later paid the penalty of his crime by hanging at Paxton, Illinois.

JOHN BAUMANN (1888), farmer and dairyman of Heron Lake township, is a native of Switzerland and was born January 16, 1860.  His father, Fred Baumann was born in 1824 and died February 18, 1901. His mother, Anna Baumann was born in 1821 and is still living in her native country. John is next to the youngest of a family of five children born to these parents.

John Baumann lived with his parents in his native land until he was twenty-four years of age, securing an education and working on his father’s farm and serving a three years’ enlistment in the army. He came to the United States in 1884 and located in Green County, Wisconsin, where he resided four years. He came to Jackson county in 1888, worked as a laborer two years, and then bought the south half of the northeast quarter of section 24, Heron Lake township—part of his present farm. There were then only a shanty and old stable on the place, and the fine home Mr.  Baumann has today is the result of his labor.  He also owns the west half of the northwest quarter of section 19, Belmont, and the north half of the quarter upon which is his house—a 240 acre farm in one body.

Our subject was married in Green county, Wisconsin, August 9, 1886 to Eliza Krahenbuhl, who was born in Switzerland April 17, 1864, and came to the United States in 1884.  She is the daughter of John and Anna Krahenbuhl.  To Mr. and Mrs. Baumann have been born three children: Fred, born September 25, 1888; William, born December 25, 1889; Anna, born March 2, 1897. The family are members of the German Lutheran church.

GEORGE BEHRENFELD (1870), stock buyer and real estate dealer of Heron Lake, is a native of Minnesota and one of the very earliest residents of western Jackson county, he was born August 20, 1861 at a point forty miles west of St, Paul, where is now located the town of Waconia, in Carver County. His parents were John and Anna (Shibley) Behrenfeld natives of Germany and Switzerland, respectively.  The father of our subject came to America in 1854, lived about six months in Wisconsin, and in 1855 located in Carver county, Minnesota.  There he took government land and engaged in farming until the town of Waconia was founded. At that time he moved to the new village and engaged in the hotel business until 1870. In May of that year he moved with his family to Jackson county and took a homestead in LaCrosse township. He engaged in farming there twenty-two years, and then moved to Heron Lake, where he engaged in the milling business. He died at Heron Lake in 1901 aged 77 years. The mother of our subject immigrated to America and was married to Mr. Behrenfeld in this country. She died about eighteen years ago.

George Behrenfeld accompanied his parents to Jackson county when nine years of age. He received a country school education and lived on his father’s LaCrosse township homestead until eighteen years of age. He left home at that age and for seven years was employed in a flouring mill at Rock Rapids, Iowa. Returning to Jackson county at the end of that time, he bought land in LaCrosse township and engaged in farming five years. Leaving the farm, Mr. Behrenfeld located in Heron Lake and for a time was employed in his father’s mill. Then he engaged in the stock and real estate business, which he has since followed. He has office rooms in the First National Bank building.  He deals in Minnesota and North Dakota lands and buys and ships stock. He owns farms in LaCrosse and Weimer townships and village property. Mr. Behrenfeld is a member of the Catholic church and of the M. W. A.. M. B.  A.. Royal Neighbors and K. of C. lodges. 

Mr. Behrenfeld was married in Jackson county October 15, 1886, to Louisa Powletcheck, aged 42 years, a native of Austria and a daughter of John and Eva Powletcheck. She came to Jackson county with her parents in 1872, Mr. and Mrs. Behrenfeld are the parents of the following children: Maybelle L. aged 19 years: Beatrice B., aged 16 years; Eva M., aged 13 years: John C, aged 9 years: Raymond G, aged 7 years; Marrion M. aged 4 years.

JOHN C. BEHRENS (1903) owns and farms the southwest quarter of section 14 Delafield township. He has one of the best improved farms in the township, all tiled and fenced.  When he bought the farm in 1901 practically the only improvement consisted of the dwelling house.

Mr. Behrens was born in Germany March 21, 1867, the elder of a family of two children born to Eli and Marguerita (Behrens) Behrens.  The former died in Whiteside county, Illinois, in 1879; the latter is living at the age of 67 years. John C Behrens accompanied his parents from the fatherland to the new world in 1874. Until he was of age he resided on the farm in Whiteside county, Illinois. Then he married and engaged in farming on his own account, having rented a farm in that county.  Three years later he moved to Plymouth county, Iowa, where he engaged in farming eleven years. In the spring of 1903 Mr. Behrens came to Jackson County and located upon his present place, which he had bought in 1901, and there he has since made his home.

In Whiteside county, Illinois, on February 22, 1888 Mr. Behrens was united in marriage to Ida Folkers. who was born in the county in which she was married July 28, 1867, and who is the daughter of Henry Folkers. Mr. and Mrs. Behrens have had twelve children, of whom three died in infancy. They are members of the German Lutheran church. Mr.  Behrens is a member of the board of supervisors of Delafield township.

ANDREW BENSON (1871), Petersburg Township farmer, was born in Jackson county May 20, 1871, and has made his home here all his life. He is the son of Daniel and Bertha (Ashlyson) Benson. He received a common school education and after growing to manhood engaged in farming for himself. He owns 200 acres of land in Petersburg, 160 acres in North Dakota and 198 acres in Iowa, and has stock in the Petersburg creamery and the Jackson telephone.

Mr. Benson was married March 11, 1896 to Bertha Nasby. To them have been born two children: Balmore, born April 15, 1899, and Albertina R. born July 22, 1902.

GUST BENSON (1893) is one of the big farmers of West Heron Lake township, in which he owns 400 acres of land on sections 28 and 22. He was born in Sweden May 5, 1858, the son of Nels and Johanna (Monson) Benson, both of whom died in their native land.  Gust was educated in the Swedish schools and until eighteen years of age lived with his parents.

After that age he worked for his own account and in 1883 came to the United States.  He located first at Sugar Notch, Luzerne county, Pennsylvania, where he worked at the carpenter trade four years. He then came west and for several years worked at his trade in St. Paul. While a resident of the Minnesota capital city Mr. Benson bought the southwest quarter of section 22, West Heron Lake township, and in 1893 he moved onto the land and began farming. He resided on that farm six years and bought the east half of section 28, and has since made his home on that land, farming the whole 480 acres. He is treasurer of school district No. 90.

Mr. Benson was married in St. Paul December 11, 1880, to Engri Mortenson, who was born in Sweden, the daughter of Morten Nelson, and came to the United States in 1884. To them have been born the following named children: Arthur, born April 28, 1890; Alma, born November 4, 1892; Septer, born September 26, 1899; Herman, born February 3, 1904. The family are members of the Swedish Lutheran church.

DR. IVER S. BENSON (1881), physician and surgeon of Jackson, is a native of the county and the son of pioneer settlers. His parents were Ben and Bertha (Lostegard) Benson, born in Norway April 18, 1820, and February 21, 1831, respectively. They came to America in 1867 and to Jackson county in October of the same year. The head of the family filed a homestead claim to the northwest quarter of section 32, Petersburg township, and he and his wife lived there the rest of their lives. The father of our subject died in the spring of 1906; his mother died in February 1882. There were sixteen children in the family, of whom three died in infancy. The thirteen living children are: Ben, born April 18, 1855; Ashley, born September 21, 1856: Sigrid (Mrs.  Lars Nelson) born October 9, 1860; Ragnhild (Mrs. F. E. Murray), born November 5, 1863: Peter, born January 30, 1865; Engebret, born February 12, 1867; Berget (Mrs. S. A. Brunsvold), born January 14, 1869; Andrew, born May 20, 1871; Marget (Mrs. S. H. Darby) born April 6, 1874: Louis, born April 25, 1876: John born August 25, 1877; Anna, born June 23, 1879; Iver S., born October 3, 1881. 

Iver S. Benson, the youngest of this large family, was born in Petersburg township and spent his boyhood days on the farm, attending the district school. In the fall of 1897 he entered Augustana college of Canton, South Dakota, and was a student there until his graduation in the spring of 1901. During the next year he was engaged in teaching school, conducting a six months’ term in Iowa and a three months’ term in Jackson county. In the fall of 1902 he began the study of medicine at Hamline university and was a student there two years. He entered the College of Physicians and Surgeons, of Chicago, in 1904, from which he received his diploma in the spring of 1906. Immediately after graduation Dr. Benson was appointed resident physician and surgeon of the Norwegian Deaconess hospital in Chicago and served in that capacity one year. He located in Jackson in the spring of 1907 and has ever since been engaged in the practice of his profession.

Dr. Benson now conducts a hospital and has his office and residence in the new Matuska & Skalicky block, opposite the post office. Dr.  Benson holds membership in the Jackson County Medical society, the Minnesota State Medical society and American Medical association. Fraternally he is associated with the Knights of Pythias, Equitable Fraternal Union, the Modern Woodmen of America and the Sons of Norway. He and his wife are members of the Norwegian Lutheran church.  In the city of Minneapolis, on June 14, 1907, Dr. Benson was united in marriage to Katherine Oberg, who was born in Sweden and who came to America and to Minneapolis at the age of six years. She is the daughter of Mr.  and Mrs. A. M. Oberg.

JOHN W. BENSON (1872). Soon after the founding of the village of Heron Lake John W. Benson came to the little town and engaged in the mercantile business in a modest way. That village has been his home ever since. From the modest beginning thirty-seven years ago the business operations of Mr. Benson have advanced to such an extent that he is now interested in concerns capitalized at several hundreds of thousands of dollars and is one of the wealthiest men of Jackson county. He is president of the First National Bank of Heron Lake and of the First National Bank of Westbrook. He is president of the Benson Grain company, having a line of elevators in Minnesota and Nebraska and capitalized at $150,000. He is president of the Benson-Cabot company, incorporated, which does a general merchandise business at Heron Lake. He is secretary and treasurer of the Western Implement company, whose headquarters are at Heron Lake and which has several branch houses. He is president of the Sontag Lumber company of Heron Lake and Wilder. He is president of the Karamin Lumber company of Republic, Washington. In addition to his interests in these companies Mr. Benson owns, in partnership with a sister, Mrs. F. M. Southwick, 5,000 acres of farming lands in Jackson, Cottonwood and Murray counties.

John W. Benson descends from colonial stock. The American branch of the Benson family was founded in 1620, when his ancestors, who were seafaring men, came from England and settled along the coast of Massachusetts.  On his mother’s side Mr. Benson is of Scotch-Irish descent. His great grandfather, John Moore, was granted land near Madison, Maine, by the government, in recognition of services during the revolutionary war.

The father of our subject was John Benson, a Methodist minister, who was born on the island of Martha’s Vineyard, off the coast of Massachusetts. He located in Maine in an early day, and prior to 1852, when he moved to Minnesota, had no permanent location, being located in different towns where his duties as minister called him. Coming to Minnesota in 1852, he located a claim on land that had been ceded to the government by Little Crow.  Thereafter until his death in October, 1889, he was a resident of Minnesota. Our subject’s mother was Margaret (Moore) Benson, who was born near Madison, Maine and who was the daughter of Goff Moore and Betsy Moore.  She died in Minneapolis in October 1906, at the age of 91 years.

To these parents John W. Benson was born at Dixmont, Maine, on the 15th day of March, 1849. He accompanied his parents to Minnesota in 1852 and lived on the claim in Dakota county five years. The next two years were spent in Red Wing, and from then until he arrived in Jackson county he resided on his father’s farms in Goodhue and Dakota counties. During the month of July, 1872, Mr. Benson arrived in the little hamlet of Heron Lake and engaged in the mercantile and grain business and in farming. In September, 1892, he organized the Peoples State Bank, of which he was president, and when that was reorganized into the First National Bank he continued to hold the chief office.  As the country developed and his capital increased Mr. Benson engaged in other lines of business until today he has interests as above mentioned.

In Rice county, Minnesota, March 22, 1877, Mr. Benson was married to Hattie M. Cabot, a native of Dane county, Wisconsin, and a daughter of John and Mary (Partridge) Cabot.  She came to Minnesota with her parents in 1857, the family first locating in Goodhue county and later in Murray county. Mrs.  Cabot died in Murray county: Mr. Cabot in Heron Lake in December, 1897.

Five children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Benson. They are Elsie, wife of Prof. H.  S. Kirk of the Heron Lake schools: Lois Benson, who resides at home; Frances (Mrs. C.  A. Kirby), of Kansas City, Kansas; Paul, assistant cashier of the First National Bank of Heron Lake; John C, a student at Hamline university.

Mr. Benson is a member of the Methodist Church. He served as treasurer of the board of education for a number of years. Mr. Benson’s sister, Mrs. F. M. Southwick, who is interested with her brother in the many enterprises, came to Jackson county with her brother in 1872 and homesteaded in Alba township.

PAUL H. BERGE (1878), president of the P. H. Berge Company (incorporated) of Jackson, is one of the pioneer merchants of the county seat village. He is a native of Rock county, Wisconsin, where he was born February 28, 1852, the son of H. H. and Annie (Sanden) Berge.

In his native county Paul H. Berge received his education, completing it with a two years’ course in Beloit college. In 1874, at the age of twenty-two years, he came to Minnesota and located in the little village of Windom, where for two and one-half years he was engaged in the butter business. Returning at the end of that time to his old home, he spent the next two and one-half years clerking in a store.

In September, 1878, just before the arrival of the railroad to Jackson, Mr. Berge came to that town and bought an interest in the mercantile establishment of Strong Brothers, the firm name then becoming Strong Brothers & Berge. Two years later Strong Brothers withdrew from the firm and thereafter for twenty three years the establishment was conducted under the name of Berge Brothers, H. H.  Berge, Jr. a brother of our subject, being the junior member. P. H. Berge bought out his brother’s interest in 1904 and conducted the store alone for two years. Two years after the last change noted the P. H. Berge Company, with a capital stock of $20,000, was incorporated.  Of this company the following are the present officers: P. H. Berge, president;

A. A. Berge, vice president; H. J. Berge, secretary; 0. B. Berge, treasurer.  Besides the P. H. Berge Company Mr. Berge has other business interests. He is vice president of the First National Bank of Jackson, has stock in the First National Bank of Heron Lake and has an interest in a lumber firm in the state of Washington. In a political way he has served in various capacities. He was chairman of the board of county commissioners six years, was a member of the local board of education twelve years, six years as president and six years as secretary, and was president of the village council the second year after incorporation. He is a member of the Norwegian Lutheran church and of the I. O.  O. F. and A. O. U. W. lodges.

Mr. Berge was married in Belmont township in November, 1881, to Lena Olson. To this union eight children have been born, as follows: Herbert J., Oscar B., Parker L., Amy A., Irene Luella, Hazel Aliouse, Catherine (died at the age of one year), Nellie E. (McNamara), who died August 6, 1908, at Alexandria, Minnesota.

SYVERT H. BERKNESS (1875) proprietor of a restaurant and confectionery store at Heron Lake, has resided in the county since he was a boy. By birth he is a Norwegian, the date of his arrival upon this earth being October 21, 1863. His parents were Hans G.  and Annie (Gudmunsen) Berkness. The father came from Norway in September, 1872, and was followed by the family the next year.  The family located in South Minneapolis and there the mother of our subject died one month after her arrival. Hans Berkness continued to make his home in Minneapolis until 1876 then he moved to Jackson county and homesteaded the east half of the northeast quarter of section 20, Heron Lake township. He died in the county March 25, 1888, aged 55 years.

Syvert came from the old country with his mother and the other children when ten years of age. He lived in Minneapolis until the spring of 1875 and then came to Jackson county. He worked one year on a farm in Heron Lake township and the next year in Mower county. Returning to Jackson county, he made his home with his father on the farm until the latter’s death in 1888. Then he bought the farm and conducted it until 1893.  when he sold out.

Mr. Berkness moved to Heron Lake village in the fall of 1893 and during the following winter worked at the carpenter trade. Thereafter until the spring of 1896 he worked at various occupations in Heron Lake. Then he rented a farm on section 25, Heron Lake township, which he conducted until the fall of 1902. Again taking up his residence in Heron Lake, he bought the Nels Larson restaurant, known as the Corner restaurant, and has since managed it.

While living in Heron Lake township Mr.  Berkness held office frequently. At the age of twenty-one he was made road overseer and held the office a number of years. Later he served as a supervisor for several terms and was township assessor one year. He was a member of the Heron Lake village council during the year 1906. Mr. Berkness is a member of the Norwegian Lutheran church, holding membership in the Salem church of Heron Lake, and has held nearly all the offices in that society. He is now a trustee and treasurer and president of the Sunday school and young peoples’ society. He is a member of the A. 0. U. W., holding the office of receiver at present.

Mr. Berkness was married in Heron Lake township November 6, 1886, to Mary Johnson, a native of Norway. To them were born five children, of whom the following four are living: Henry, Carrie, Anna and John. The youngest child, Minnie, was born May 3, 1894, and died August 3, 1894. Mrs. Berkness died September 30, 1894, at the age of 37 years.  Mr. Berkness was married the second time in Heron Lake village June 27, 1900, to Mrs.  Sophia Robson, who was born in Norway and came to the United States in May, 1881. She is the mother of one child, Julius, of Minneapolis, who was born under her first marriage to John Robson.

FREDERICK H. BERREAU (1884), furniture dealer, cabinet maker and undertaker of Heron Lake, is a pioneer of Minnesota. He is n native of Missouri and was born February 28, 1855. His parents, Herman and Lena (Mackie) Berreau, were born in Germany and came to America soon after their marriage.  They lived in Missouri three years and in 1858 moved to Carver county, Minnesota, which was their home until 1871. Then they located in Nobles county, being pioneer settlers of that county, and homesteaded the northwest quarter of section 2, Hersey township.  The father died there in 1889 at the age of 55 years. The mother died at the age of 57 years. They were the parents of four living children: Frederick, Antonio (Mrs, B.  Poppitz), Otto and Emma (Mrs. H. J, Nelson), all of whom live in Jackson County except Otto, who lives on the homestead in Nobles county.

At the age of two years our subject accompanied his parents to Carver county, Minnesota, and there he resided upon his father’s farm, attending the district school, until 1871.  That year he accompanied his parents to Nobles county and there resided on the farm until 1875, when he was twenty years of age.  The family suffered severely during the terrible grasshopper scourge of the seventies and to alleviate their sufferings and help them through the ordeal, Frederick went to Chaska, Minnesota, and worked at the carpenter trade four years. He was married there in 1882 and then located in Brewster, where he worked at his trade two years. During a part of the season of 1884, Mr. Berreau was at Chaska, straightening up his affairs preparatory to engaging in business in Heron Lake, He purchased a stock of furniture in Minneapolis and brought it to Heron Lake, arriving October 15, 1884, rented a building from T.  A. Dieson, and started a furniture store, engaging also in cabinet and carpenter work.  The next year he erected a business block of his own and added undertaker’s supplies to the stock, Mr. Berreau took out an embalmer’s license in 1908.

On the fifth day of September, 1882, Mr, Berreau was married at Chaska to Mary Smith, who was born in Holland and who came to the United States with her parents in 1869, Her parents both died in Carver county, to which place they moved upon their arrival to America. Mr. and Mrs. Berreau are the parents of six children Tillie (Mrs. John McCarroll) of Anaconda, Montana, Herman of Heron Lake, Annie (Mrs. Gus Teda) of St James, Fred, Otto, Albert, of Heron Lake. The family are members of the Catholic church of Heron Lake. He is a member of the Woodmen Lodge.  He owns his own home in Heron Lake.

JOHN BESSER (1876) is one of the pioneer settlers of Alba township and owns the southeast quarter of section 14. He is a native of Ohio and was born July 16, 1858. He was brought up and educated in his native state. His father died when he was a child and John worked out for neighboring farmers until he was nineteen years of age.  Mr. Besser came to Minnesota in 1876 and for a year worked on a farm near Brewster.  he was married in 1877 and took as a homestead claim eighty acres of his present farm and has ever since lived on the place. He is a member of the German Lutheran church of Brewster and for several years served as treasurer of school district No. 102. 

The marriage of Mr. Besser occurred at Brewster, Minnesota, in 1877, when he wedded Catherine Barton, who was born at Chaska, Carver county, Minnesota, October 30, 1855.  Three children have been born to this union, as follows: Andrew, born November 24, 1870; Frank, born January 16, 1882; Fred, born August 21, 1894.

Frank Besser, the second son was born in Hersey township. Nobles county, January 16, 1882, and has spent his entire life on the farm.  He was educated in the school of district No.  102 and spent his early years assisting his father with the farm work. In 1907 he acquired eighty acres of land from his father and engaged in farming for himself, and in the spring of 1910 he rented and took the management of his father’s farm. He is a member of the German Lutheran church and is treasurer of school district No. 102. He is not married.

HENRY BESTE (1900) is a farmer and land owner of Sioux Valley township. He is a native of Germany and was born July 2, 1853, the youngest of a family of three children born to August and Carolina (Miller) Beste. Both his parents died in the old country. A brother of our subject is August Beste, of the United States navy. He is a captain of one of the gunboats and took part in the Spanish-American war.

Henry came to America from Germany in 1967 and located first at Baltimore, Maryland.  He spent the first winter driving a baggage wagon in that city and then located at Little York, Pennsylvania, where for the next year he was employed as a stock tender on the Ohio river. Returning to Baltimore after his service he was employed as a sausage maker a year and a half. Mr. Beste then returned to his old home in Germany and enlisted in the German army to fight in the war between that country and France he being enlisted as an ambulance driver. After the war Mr. Beste remained in Germany three years, being employed as a driver of a stone wagon.  Returning to the United States Mr. Beste located in Scott county, Iowa where for three years he had employment on the section. He then engaged in farming in Scott County, renting for a number of years and later buying seventy (wo acres of land. Mr. Beste came to Jackson county in 1900 and bought the northwest quarter of section 26. Sioux Valley township, where he has since lived. In addition to his Jackson county farm Mr. Beste owns a quarter section of land in Butte county, South Dakota. He is a member of the Herman Lutheran church and of the M. W. A. lodge. 

Mr. Beste was married in Germany November 12, 1883, to Agnes Miller. To them have been born the following named children: Ernest, Henrietta, Agnes, Caroline, Hilda, Henry, Alfred, Freda.

VINCENT BEZDICEK (1888), a farmer of Hunter township, was born in Bohemia January 12, 1884, the son of Frank and Francika (Bezdieek) Bezdicek. When an infant he came to America with his parents, lived with them a short time in Nebraska and in Lyon county, Iowa, and then in 1888 came with the family to Jackson county.

Vincent received his education in Jackson county and was brought upon his father’s farm. After his mother’s death, which occurred in 1903, the home farm—the northwest quarter of section 13—became the property of the children. Vincent has been farming the place on his own account since 1907. He has been a director of school district No. 15 for the past two years. He is a member of the Catholic church of Jackson and of the Catholic Western Union.

Mr. Bezdicek was married at Jackson September 17, 1907, to Annie Dvorak. She was born in Jackson County August 14, 1880, the daughter of the late Frank Dvorak, an early settler. Her father died in 1903; her mother lives in Hunter township. One child has been born to Mr. and Mrs. Bezdicek, Theresa, born April 11, 1908.

ELIAS T. BJORNSTAD (1880) is a Des Moines township farmer and well driller. He resides on section 15 on the west side of the river, where he owns seventeen acres of land.  Mr. Bjornstad is perhaps better known locally as E. Thoreson, Thoreson being his father’s second name and the name by which he is generally known. He is a Norwegian by birth, born September 28, 1855, the son of Peter T. and Bertha (Bureson) Bjornstad. 

Elias Bjornstad was educated in his native land, and during the last six years of his residence there was employed as a clerk. He came to America in 1880 and direct to Jackson county. For a year and a half he lived in Belmont township and worked on the railroad.  Then he moved to Des Moines township, and for the next ten years engaged in farming on rented land. Then he bought a small tract on section 15, and has since added to it until he now owns seventeen acres. During the last twenty years, in addition to his farming operations, Mr. Bjornstad has been engaged in the well digging business. He has held several offices in his township, having served three years as a member of the township board in the early nineties. He was elected chairman of the board for a three-year term in the spring of 1909 and is now serving.  He is a member of the Norwegian Lutheran church and of the Sons of Norway lodge. 

Mr. Bjornstad was married at Finmarken, Norway, August 28, 1878, to Hannah Johnson.  To them have been born eleven children, as follows: Bertha, born October 9, 1878, died June 17, 1879; Tory, born March 20, 1880; Peter, born March 20, 1880, died October 6, 1881; Peter, born September 19, 1882; Robert, born August 29, 1884; Emmett, born November 23, 1886, died December 22, 1907; John, born January 23, 1889; Oscar, born July 22, 1897 : Carl, born October 4, 1893; Wallie, born August 25, 1896; Amanda, born December 22, 1898.

EDWARD A. BOEHL. (1887) is the proprietor of the livery barn and of the dray line at Alpha. He is a native of Monee, Will county, Illinois, and his parents were August and Wilhelmina Boehl, both deceased.

Mr. Boehl lived in Will county, Illinois, until he was twenty-seven years of age. Fifteen years of this time he engaged in threshing during the seasons and for fourteen years engaged in stock raising. He arrived in Jackson county March 12, 1887, and has ever since made his home there. During the first twelve years he resided in Jackson, during all of which time he was engaged in the threshing business. For three years he also engaged in farming and from 1890 to 1899 conducted a dray line. Mr. Boehl moved to Alpha in the spring of 1899, and has since been engaged in farming, teaming and threshing. In the fall of 1908 he and his son, Eddy, purchased the livery, dray and feed business of C. J. Swenson.  Besides the business enterprises mentioned Mr. Boehl owns stock in the Farmers’ elevator company of Alpha.

Mr. Boehl owns property in the village of Alpha. He is a member of the Presbyterian church and of the M. B. lodge of Alpha. He served four years as chairman of the board of supervisors of Wisconsin township, was a member of the Alpha village council two years and was village treasurer three years. He was also chief of the Alpha fire department three years.

Mr. Boehl was married February 12, 1887, to Miss Emma Bohlander. To them have been born the following children: Francelia, born March 24, 1800; Eddy H., born January 10, 1892; Florence, born March 31, 1894; Blanche, born February 18, 1901.

HARRY L. BOND (1901), cashier of the Jackson County State Bank of Lakefield, is a native of Iowa City, Iowa, where he was born November 20, 1866, the son of A. J. and Ada (Dennis) Bond. His education was received in the country schools, in the Johnson county, Iowa, high school, and in the Iowa state university.  At the age of twenty-two years Mr. Bond began his business career as bookkeeper in the First National Bank of Storm Lake, Iowa.  Three years later he took a position as corresponding clerk for the Iowa Land & Loan company, of Storm Lake, and later became treasurer of the Iowa Investment company, of Sioux City, which position he held several years. In 1894 he became cashier of the Cherokee County State Bank of Meriden, Iowa, and was employed in that capacity seven years. In 1901 Mr. Bond moved to Lakefield, having bought out the interests of M. H. Evans in the Jackson County State Bank in partnership with J. M. Putman, and since that date has been identified with the bank.  During his residence in Lakefield Mr. Bond has served as a member of the village council and of the school board. He is a member of the A. F. &. A. M. and Eastern Star lodges.

JOHN BORSGARD (1875), of Christiania township, was born in that precinct June 9, 1875, the son of Severt Borsgard and Kiersten (Krogstad) Borsgard and has ever since made his home in Jackson County. He secured his primary education in the district schools and completed five terms at the Breck College at Wilder.  He completed his education in the Mankato Normal school. He began teaching school in 1895 and was so engaged eight terms. He is a member of the Lutheran church.

PETER BORSGARD (1872). farmer and school teacher, owns 160 acres of land on section 28 Christiania township. He is a native of the county, having been born in the precinct in which he now lives March 10, 1872, the son of Severt Olson Borsgard and Kiersten (Krogstad) Olson Borsgard, both deceased.  Peter early decided upon teaching for his profession. After securing a primary education in the district school he attended the college at Wilder. He lived on the home farm until twenty years of age; then he began working out and teaching school, being employed in the latter occupation twelve years.  In 1898 he took a course in the Mankato Normal school.

Except for a few years spent in Windom, Mr. Borsgard has been a resident of Jackson county all his life. He clerked several years in the store of John Hutton general merchant of Windom. Mr. Borsgard has stock in the Christiania mercantile company, which owns the store at Bergen. He clerked in the store two years and was its manager one year.

Our subject was married to Carrie Kulseth, of Christiania township May 12, 1900. Three children have been born to this union, as follows: Gertrude, born May 23, 1902; Severt, born July 21, 1905; Thomas Bjarne, born July 5, 1907. The family are members of the Norwegian Lutheran church.

JOHN P. BRAKKE (1871)—spelled in Norw egian would be Johannes Pedersen Brakke—is one of the oldest settlers of Delafield township and is one of the precinct’s most successful and best known farmers. He came with the vanguard of those who pushed out into the frontier country, when a young man just coming of age, and he has seen Jackson county develop from a wilderness into the fine farming country it is today.

John P. Brakke was born in Ringsakeis parish, Hedemarkens, Norway, March 22, 1850.  His parents were Peder Johanesen Brakke and Anne (Svendsdatter Olesveen) Brakke. His father, who was a carpenter and farmer, was born in the same place as was his son November 10, 1824, came to America in 1866 and located at Houston, Minnesota. He came to Jackson county in 1872 and located in Heron Lake township, but made his home with his son in Delafield most of the time until his death, which occurred June 7, 1879. The mother of our subject was born early in the year 1820, was married to Peder Brakke in Norway and died in her native land January 9, 1908.  Until he was seventeen years of age Mr.  Brakke lived in his native land. At the age of twelve years he began working at the cabinet making and carpenter trades, which he followed in Norway until his arrival to America in 1867. Coming to the new world, he located at Houston, Minnesota, and there he worked at his trade until the spring of 1871.  At that time he was twenty-one years of age and took a fancy to locate in some frontier section of the country and grow up with it. His father had visited Jackson county so early as 1868 and was pleased with the country, although he did not locate here at that time. His report on the country to the west decided young Brakke to visit the county. He did so, and on March 20, 1871, set foot on the soil of Jackson county for the first time. Two days later, on his twenty-first birthday, he made filing on the east half of the northeast quarter of section 32, Delafield township, as a homestead claim.

When he arrived in the county he had practically nothing in the way of property or money, but he set to work with a will to make his fortune. He at once erected a frame house, 12x14 feet with eight foot posts, and engaged in farming on a small scale.  When the grasshoppers came in 1873 Mr.  Brakke was obliged to temporarily desert his claim, and from that date until 1878 he worked at his trade in Houston county. He returned to his Jackson county home in the spring of 1878 and again engaged in farming.  In 1889 Mr. Brakke received the appointment as a deputy state weighmaster, under the first administration of Governor Merriam, and he held the office eleven years, serving under Governors Merriam, Nelson, Clough and Lind. During these years he resided in Minneapolis, his family remaining on the farm.  Returning to the farm in 1901, he again took up the duties of an agriculturalist. He now owns 360 acres of land in one body and has one of the finest homes in the neighborhood, his grove being one of exceptional merit. The grove was started in 1878. In the summer of 1909—thirty-one years later Mr. Brakke sawed 10,000 feet of Cottonwood, maple and ash lumber from it, without it apparently diminishing the grove.

Besides his other accomplishments, Mr.  Brakke is a violin maker of more than a local reputation. When he was a boy in the old country he engaged in violin making as a recreation.  When he came to America at the age of seventeen he gave up the work, but when forty-seven years of age he again took it up and has spent odd moments at the work ever since. He has a number of the instruments on hand, all the work of his handicraft.  Many of the instruments have been decorated by his daughter.

Besides holding the state office for eleven years, Mr. Brakke has held many minor offices.  He was chairman of the board of supervisors of Delafield township three years, was township assessor three years, was township clerk nine years and he has held the office of clerk of school district No. 29 for many years. He is a member of the A. O. U. W. lodge.  Mr. Brakke was married at Blackhammer, Houston county, Minnesota, March 24, 1878, to Mari Guttormson Tyribakken, who was born in Houston county December 2(1, 1857.  She is the daughter of Knudt Guttormson Tyribakken, Who was one of the early settlers of Houston county, locating there in 1854. To Mr. and Mrs. Brakke have been born the following children: Albert Marius, born May 22, 1880; Anna Elisa, born April 4, 1882; Clara, born October 30, 1883; Peander Cornelius, born October 10, 1885; Gustav, born January 8, 1888.

LOUIS J. BRITSCH (1885) is a retired business man of Lakefield, which village has been his home for nearly a quarter of a century. He devotes his time principally to the management of his farms and city property, but is also engaged in buying and shipping furs. He owns 148 acres of land in section 3, Hunter township, a half section in Ransom county North Dakota, a drug store building in Lakefield, a residence and other property in that village.

L. J. Britsch was born May 26, 1858, in Niles, Trumbull county, Ohio, the son of Christian and Catherine (Schofer) Britsch. His father was born in Bretten Bathen, Germany, and his mother at Hessen, in the same country.  They came to America when young and were married in Ohio. For many years the family lived at Niles, where Mr. Britsch was engaged as a puddler in the iron mills. Later he engaged in farming in Winneshiek county, Iowa, and later still farmed near Spirit Lake, Iowa, where he died October 23, 1880, aged 50 years. Mrs. Britsch is 77 years of age and resides in Lakefield. Louis is one of a family of ten children, of whom seven are living.

Louis Britsch resided with his parents in Niles, Ohio, until six years old, and then accompanied them to Winneshiek county, Iowa.  It was seven years later when the family moved to Spirit Lake. Louis was educated in the district schools, and after securing his education learned the harness maker’s trade at Spencer, Iowa. Later he worked at his trade in Chicago, Youngstown, Ohio, New Castle, Pennsylvania, and at Spirit Lake. He located in Lakefield in 1885 and opened a harness shop, which he conducted nine years. Selling out then, he has since devoted his time as mentioned above.

At Hamilton, Minnesota, on May 26, 1887, Mr. Britsch was married to Miss Ida Hinze, who was born in Cook county, Illinois, January 27, 1869, the daughter of Adolph and Caroline Hinze. To Mr. and Mrs. Britsch have been born four children, as follows: Lillian, a state university student and school teacher, born April 15, 1889; Arthur, a high school student, born November 7, 1892; Elsie, born September 9, 1895: Ludie, born March 15, 1899.

CARL BRODIN (1888) is a successful farmer of Delafield township, owning the northwest quarter of section 27 and the east half of the northwest quarter of section 28. He was born in Sweden June 27, 1866, the son of Johannes Anderson and Johanna (Andreasson) Anderson, who were born in 1833 and 1831, respectively, and who are still living in their native land.

Carl lived in the old country until twenty-two years of age, working on the home farm.  He came to the United States and to Jackson county in 1888, arriving in this county on April 30. Upon his arrival he took the name Brodin, after his old Swedish home, his name in Sweden having been Carl Johnson. This change was made because of anticipated troubles in mail matters incident to the name of Johnson. During the first five years of his residence in Jackson county Mr. Brodin worked out as a farm hand, three years on the farm of Hans Skinrud in Delafield township and two years on the farm of Christ Knudson in Weimer township. He then bought eighty acres of his present farm, then without a building, tree or fence on it, and engaged in farming on his account. In 1902 he bought an additional eighty acres and in 1904 increased his farm to 240 acres by the purchase of eighty acres on section 28. He has a finely improved farm—the result of his labors.

Mr. Brodin was married in Delafield Township April 2, 1892, to Ida Linstrom, who was born in Delafield township. She is the daughter of August Linstrom of Wilder. To Mr.  and Mrs. Brodin have been born the following named children: Ernest Arthur and Henry Robert (twins), born October 21, 1894; Gustav Victor, born March 22, 1897; George Elmer, born July 11, 1899. Mr. Brodin is treasurer of school district No. 121.

FRANK H. BROWN (1896), of Jackson, was born in Brown county, Wisconsin, December 21, 1873, the son of W. N. and Hepa (Hayden) Brown, natives of Maine and New Hampshire, respectively.

Until he was thirteen years of age Frank lived with his parents on the farm in Brown county, Wisconsin, and then he accompanied them to Dickinson county, near Spirit Lake, Iowa. He lived with his parents on the farm until he was twenty years of age. Then he married and engaged in farming on rented land for himself three years. He came to Jackson county in 1896 and during the next five years engaged in farming in Middletown township. Giving up farming in 1901, he moved to Jackson and for several years was engaged in various occupations. In 1907 he engaged in the livery business in Jackson in partnership with Scott Huestis, having bought out Robert Henderson, and conducted the barn until the spring of 1909.

Mr. Brown was married in Jackson county March 22, 1893, to Edith Gruhlke, a native of Waseca, Minnesota, and a daughter of Edward Gruhlke, deceased. To Mr. and Mrs. Brown have been born the following children: Harry L., Vera M., Iva G. and Earl. Mr. Brown is a member of the I. O. O. F. lodge.

JOHN K. BROWN (1879), deceased. Among the men who entered prominently into the business and social life of Jackson mention must be made of John K. Brown, the founder of the first bank in the county.

John K. Brown was born in Canada in 1827, of Scotch, English and Dutch descent. He lived on a farm until eighteen years of age and then moved to St. Thomas, where for four years he was a salesman in a retail store. He moved to London, Ontario, in 1851 and engaged in the dry goods and millinery business. While a resident of that city he served as a member of the city council. Mr. Brown moved to New York in 1860, was with Arnold, Constable & company one year, and then entered the freight office of the Rome & Watertown Railroad company. From 1865 to 1870 he was a traveling salesman, with headquarters at Montreal, his territory including parts of both the United States and Canada.

In 1870 Mr. Brown located at LaCrosse, Wisconsin, where he entered the general office of the Southern Minnesota Railroad company and became assistant paymaster. A little later he entered the land department of the same road and served as land commissioner eight years. When the Southern Minnesota railroad was constructed to Jackson Mr.  Brown gave up his position with the railroad company and in 1879 founded the Bank of Jackson, the first bank in the county. He was the head of that institution (later it became the Brown National Bank) until his death, which occurred April 16, 1908.

Mr. Brown was married in November, 1883, to Pluma M. Kimball. Two children were born to this union; John K. Brown, Jr., and Cordon Brown.

OLIVER W. BROWN (1887), foreman of the round house of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St.  Paul Railway company at Jackson, has led an interesting and eventful life, the last twenty three years of which have been spent in Jackson.  He was born at Frederick’s Varn, which was at the time the location of the Norwegian navy yards, Norway, on December 7, 1841, the son of Edward and Olivia (Brown) Brown.  When Oliver was a mere child his mother died and he went to live with an uncle at Horten, Norway, to which place the navy yards had been moved from Frederick’s Varn. There he received a meager education and served an apprenticeship in the navy yards. At an early age he shipped as a seafaring man in the Norwegian naval mail service and followed that occupation until 1862. For several years thereafter he served in the capacity of ship’s machinist and visited many foreign countries. 

In the latter part of 1866 Mr. Brown, while at Copenhagen, Denmark, shipped with the American navy, taking service on the United States warship Canandaigua, which had been built during the civil war for a blockade runner, and which at the time was one of a squadron under the command of Admiral Farragut, on a cruise of the world. Over three years were spent on this trip, the squadron visiting every civilized portion of the world, and landing at the Brooklyn navy yard during the holidays of 1869. Upon leaving his ship at that time Mr. Brown enlisted in the United States navy as a blacksmith, but his skill as a mechanic soon won him promotion to the position of machinist. He was honorably discharged at Brooklyn.

Having saved up quite a sum of Spanish gold, Mr. Brown exchanged it for coin of the realm and went to Newburg, on the Hudson river, where, in partnership with a retired naval officer, he started a machine shop on an extensive scale. The enterprise proved a failure and for a short time thereafter he worked at his trade at Cold Springs, near West Point, New York, and at Jersey City.  In the fall of 1871 he turned his face westward and landed in the city of Chicago, where he followed his trade until the big fire of October, 1871. After that never-to-be-forgotten event he went to Milwaukee and entered the employ of the Milwaukee railroad, and with the exception of seven months during the panic of 1873, he has been continuously in the employ of that railroad.

During the seven months he was not in the employ of the railroad company in 1873 Mr.  Brown built and put in operation the first steam yacht that ever sailed the waters of the Milwaukee river. The vessel was successfully operated as a pleasure boat for three seasons, and then went out of commission in that service because of the carrying away by flood of the Milwaukee dam. The boat was then sold to a fishing firm on lake Michigan. The yacht was supplied with a fourteen horse power upright engine and had a speed of sixteen and one-halt knots an hour.

When he entered the employ of the Milwaukee road at Milwaukee in 1871 Mr. Brown served as machinist and later was made foreman of the round house. In 1887 he moved to Jackson to take the position of foreman of the round house of the Milwaukee road at that point and has ever since served in that capacity.

In the month of October, 1871, in the city of Chicago, fourteen days before the big fire, Mr. Brown was married to Ovidia Bay, a native of Norway. To Mr. and Mrs. Brown have been born seven children—two sons and five daughters. Both sons are dead, the elder having met his death by drowning in the Milwaukee river. The daughters are all teachers, Milly being an artist of great ability, and Birdie (Mrs. Ainsley Hughes), is a talented musician, having studied under old masters in Norway and Chicago. The other living children are Hilda, Grace and Maybelle.

Mr. Brown owns a section of land in Wadena county, Minnesota, and owns considerable property in the village of Jackson. He was a member of the village council two terms and has been a member of the board of education for the last five years.

WILLIAM C. BUCHMANN (1881) has lived upon his present farm in Petersburg township nearly twenty-nine years. He is a German by birth .and first saw the light of day November 10, 1864, being the son of William and Amelia (Hessler) Buchmann, both deceased.  He came to the United States with his parents ah the age of nine years. The family resided in the city of Chicago three months and then located in Wisconsin, where our subject lived eight years.

In the month of March, 1881 Mr. Buchmann came to Jackson county. He bought land in Petersburg and for the first few years made his home in a 10x15 feet shanty—and one summer four families lived in that. Besides his farming operations, he engaged in the threshing business eleven seasons, having been the owner of two horsepower and one steam outfit. Mr. Buchmann now has a fine farm of 240 acres on the east half of section 17, improved with a large, modern house and a good sized basement barn. He owns stock in the Petersburg Creamery company and in the Jackson Fair association. He served one year as supervisor of his township, five years as town treasurer and ten years as road overseer. 

Mr. Buchmann was married November 28, 1889, to Adeline Wendelsdorf, who was born December 2, 1873. To these parents have been born the following children: Mary, born October 11, 1891; Arthur H., born September 26, 1892; Ernest T., born August 18, 1894; Reuben P., born August 13, 1897, died March 10, 1898; Esther R., born August 5, 1900; Addie E., born January 22, 1903; Ruth E., born March 1, 1906. Mr. Buchmann and his family are members of the Evangelical church.

HARRY M. BURNHAM (1892) is the proprietor of one of Jackson’s leading department stores. He is a native of London, England, and was born September 12, 1873, the son of James and Maria (Steele) Burnham.  In his native city Mr. Burnham lived until 1884. That year he came to the United States with his parents and located at Wyckoff, Minnesota.  Two years later he moved to Fairmont, and in that village he was educated and grew to manhood. He moved to Jackson in the fall of 1892 and that village has since been his home. He engaged in the dry goods business in 1897 and has built up excellent trade, having one of the neatest and best appointed stores in the county. He built his present commodious business block in 1903. 

Mr. Burnham was married in Jackson in September, 1898, to Miss Mabel Albertus, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. G. A. Albertus. To them has been born one child, Cecil A. 

Mr. Burnham is a member of the Masonic order, belonging to the Knights Templar and Commandry of Fairmont, and the Osman Temple of St. Paul. He is at present an officer of the Grand Lodge of the state and is a past master of Good Faith lodge No. 90, of Jackson.  He also holds membership in the Modern Woodmen of America lodge. Mr. Burnham has served as president of the Jackson village council and of the board of education.  He is a member of the M.  W. A. and A. O. U. W. lodges.

PETER BURRESON (1860). whose farm lies in Des Moines township a short distance northwest of the village of Jackson, is a native of the county, having been born on the farm he now conducts November 21, 1874. His parents, William Burreson and Christie (Olson) Burreson, were among the very earliest of the settlers of Jackson county. They were born in Norway and came to Jackson county in 1860 with the vanguard of the Norwegian settlers and were living in the county at the time of the Indian massacre of 1862. William Burreson and his wife still live on the old homestead he took in 1860. Eleven children were born to them, of whom the following seven are living: Burr, Emery, Peter, Belle, Bedena, Obena and Annie.

Peter Burreson attended the Jackson county district schools and grew to manhood on his father’s farm. Until he was twenty-three years of age he worked for his father; then he rented the home place on sections 14 and 11 and engaged in farming for himself. In 1909 he bought eighty acres of his father’s farm.  His place is known as the “Fairview Farm.”

DR. C. L. BURRILL (1901), Heron Lake dentist, was born in Nicollet county, Minnesota.  July 20, 1873 the son of L. L. and Clara Inez (Dolph) Burrill. When he was four years of age he accompanied bis parents to Springfield, Brown county, where he grew to manhood and where his parents still reside.  Our subject received a high school education in Springfield and completed his general education in Minneapolis in 1899. He then went to Chicago and entered the dental department of Northwestern university, from which he received his diploma in May 1902.

June 10 of the same year Dr. Burrill located in Heron Lake and engaged in practice. He holds membership in the Southwestern Minnesota Dental association, the Minnesota State Dental association and the National Dental association.  Dr. Burrill was married January 7, 1900, to Miss Rosa K. Miller, of Okabena. He is a member of the Methodist church and of the Masonic and Knights of Pythias lodges.

SHERRILL BUSHNELL (1885) is a Des Moines township farmer whose place is on section 14, a short distance north of the village of Jackson. He is a native of Lisbon, Kendall county, Illinois, and was born November 24, 1858. the son of Joseph and Elenora (Cobley) Bushnell now residents of Jackson.  The father of our subject was born in New York state, came west in an early day and settled in Illinois. He located in Jackson in 1885, bought the farm upon which his son now resides in 1886, and has ever since been a resident of the county. His wife was born in Vermont. They are the parents of three children: Jackson, of Kansas City, Kansas; Edith (Mrs. Jabe Norman), of Denver, Colorado; Sherrill, of this sketch.

Sherrill lived in his native county until twelve years of age. Then he moved to Ford county, Illinois, where he attended school and engaged in farm work until he came to Jackson county in 1885. During the first four years of his residence in the county he lived in Jackson and worked on his father’s farm north of the village. He spent one year at lona Lake, one year in Jackson, and then located on his father’s farm, where he has since made his home. He is a director of school district No. 13, is a member of the Presbyterian church and of the M. W. A. lodge. 

Mr. Bushnell was married in Jackson March 33, 1887 to Annie Davis, daughter of Joseph and Caroline (Farrar) Davis and a native of Maine. Mr. and Mrs. Bushnell are the parents of eight children, as follows: Horace, born January 22, 1889; Andrew, born May 31, 1891, Wallace, born November 5, 1893; Edith born February 2, 1896; Lillian F., born May 16, 1898; Gordon born September 12, 1900; Grace born October 29, 1902: Edwin W., born July 20, 1907.

VERNON E. BUTLER (1891), secretary and treasurer of the Benson Grain company of Heron Lake, and ex-auditor of Jackson county, is one of the leading businessmen of Heron Lake. He descends from colonial stock and pioneers of the west. His grandfather, Willis R. Butler, a native of Virginia, settled in Iowa in territorial days and became very wealthy, owning many thousands of acres of land. Butler county, Iowa, was named in his honor.

The parents of our subject are the late James Butler and Margaret (Bonwell) Butler.  James Butler was born in Coshocton, Ohio.  He located in Iowa when a young man and from that state enlisted in company G, of the 32nd volunteer infantry, serving until seriously wounded, which necessitated his discharge.  After the war he located in Butler county, where he engaged in the grain, stock and banking business. He died September 23, 1880, at the age of 39 years. On his mother’s side V. E. Butler descends from an old English family which settled in Virginia and North Carolina in colonial days. Mrs. James Butler was born in Indiana; was married to Mr. Butler at Clarksville, Butler county, Iowa, and now makes her home with her son in Heron Lake. She is 68 years of age.

To these parents Vernon E. Butler was born in Butler township, Butler county, Iowa, on the 10th day of July, 1860. He received his education in that county and made his home with his parents until seventeen years of age.  Then, being in poor health, he spent two years in Kansas and Colorado. Returning to Iowa, Mr. Butler located in Elma, Howard county, and at the age of nineteen years engaged in the hotel business, which he followed until 1889. That year he married and moved to Blue Earth City, engaging in the mercantile business in partnership with an uncle, A. Bonwell.

Mr. Butler sold out at Blue Earth City in the summer of 1891, and on October 1, of that year, he moved to Heron Lake. He secured a position as bookkeeper for J. W. Benson in that gentleman’s general store, at which work he was employed several years. In 1894 Mr.  Butler received the republican nomination for county auditor, but was defeated at the election by 32 votes. He made the race again in 1896 and was elected by two votes. He was reelected in 1898 by over 800 plurality. His term of office expiring January 1, 1901, Mr.  Butler, having refused to again become a candidate, retired to private life. That year he and J. W. Benson and F. S. Kingsbury organized and incorporated the Benson Grain company, Mr. Butler becoming secretary and treasurer. The company was first incorporated for $100,000 but later the capital stock was raised to $200,000 . It is the owner of twenty two elevators and one flouring mill in Minnesota and northeastern Nebraska. In February, 1906, Mr. Butler purchased the Kingsbury interests in this company.

In official life Mr. Butler has taken an active part and has held a number of local offices.  He has served as a member of the Heron Lake village council and has been president of that body. He holds the office of president of the board of education and has been a member of the board for five years. Mr. Butler affiliates with the Methodist Episcopal church.  He is a member of the A. F. & A. M., the M. W. A. and the Yeomen lodges.

Mr. Butler was married in Elkader, Clayton county, Iowa, June 20, 1889, to Bessie I. Fairfield, a native of Iowa. Her parents were natives of Massachusetts, settled at Niles, Indiana, and later in South Bend, Indiana, where her father died, her mother is now 73 years of age and makes her home with her daughter in Heron Lake. To Mr. and Mrs. Butler have been born four children, as follows: James Arthur, Grace Gladys, George Vernon and Kenneth Alfred.

 

 

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