Trails to the Past

Minnesota

Jackson County

 

Biographies Index

 

History of Jackson County Minnesota

Arthur P. Rose - 1910

Biographies

The Date in the ( ) is the date that the person became a resident of Jackson County

 

HENRY KABLE (1886) is an Enterprise township farmer. He was born at Rushford, Minnesota, August 10, 1878, and is the son of Wensel and Anna Kable. When a little past seven years of age Henry accompanied his parents to Jackson county, and has ever since made his home in Enterprise township. He received a common school education and until reaching man’s estate assisted in the farm work on his father’s farm. He and his brother Thomas now farm in partnership and for the past five years have been engaged in the threshing business. He is a member of the Catholic church of Jackson.

THOMAS KABLE (1886). in partnership with his brother Henry, farms the southwest quarter of section 25, Enterprise township, and has spent nearly his entire life in Jackson county. He was born at Winona, Minnesota, August 25, 1882 the son of Wensel and Anna Kable. He accompanied his parents to Jackson county in April, 1886 and this has ever since been his home.

The family located in Enterprise township, and there Thomas grew to manhood, receiving a country school education. Until 1905 he lived on the farm, assisting in the management of the place and in threshing. In 1905 he moved to Alpha, where he served as village marshal one year and as bartender for Carl Thuesen two years. He then returned to the farm. He is a member of the Catholic church of Jackson.

Mr. Kable was married February 22, 1900, to Dora Wiseman, of Sherburn. They are the parents of one child, Viola, born January 13, 1907.

JOHN KATUS (1894). farmer and land owner of Ewington township, is a native of Hungary and was born November 27, 1852. Until nearly twenty-one years of age he resided with his parents in his native land, attending school and working on the farm. He served one month in the army, just before his departure for America, but his father secured his release and the son came to America.

It was in the year 1873 that John Katus arrived in the new world. He spent the first eight months in Indiana, lived a short time in Livingston county, Illinois, and then took up his residence in the city of Streator. After working eleven years in the coal mines in that city. Mr. Katus met with an accident in the mine which resulted in a broken leg. He then gave up mining and engaged in business. In 1894 Mr. Katus came to Jackson county, bought the northeast quarter of section 22, Ewington township, and has since been engaged in farming the place. The farm was raw prairie land when he bought and all the improvements are the result of his work. Since coming to the county he has added to his real estate holdings by the purchase of the southeast quarter of section 15, and he farms the entire half section.

Mr. Katus has prospered since coming to the county. In the year 1909 he harvested about 1,500 bushels of small grain and 2,000 bushels of corn. For several years past Mr. Katus and John Gerdes have been engaged in the threshing business. Mr. Katus has stock in the Brewster Creamery company, in the grain elevator of the same village and in the Brewster and Round Lake Telephone company. He is a member of the Ewington township board and for nine years served as treasurer of school district No. 99.

John Katus is one of a family of six children living born to John and Anna (Rogolal Katus, the others being Annie, Susan, Mary, Andrew and Michael. The father of these children lives in Streator and is 85 years of age. The mother died in 1907, aged 79 years.  Mr. Katus was married in Streator April 10, 1877, to Annie Bartko, also a native of Hungary. They have six children, as follows: Andrew, born August 21, 1882; Mary, born December 11, 1884; Susie, born February 7, 1887; George, born August 3, 1889; Emma, born July 20, 1892; Clara, born May 28, 1898. The family are members of the Slovak Lutheran church and Mr. Katus is a member of the Slovak lodge.

DR. CHARLES R. J. KELLAM (1879), proprietor of a Heron Lake drug store and a medical practitioner, is one of the well known residents of Jackson county, having been engaged in business at Heron Lake for thirty years.  He was born al the Choctaw agency in Indian territory August 16, 1837, the son of Rev.  Charles R. Kellam and Elizabeth (Person) Kellam, natives of Vermont and Massachusetts, respectively.  The father was sent in 1836 as a missionary to the Choctaw Indians soon after their removal from Georgia.

The subject of this biography received his early education from his parents, there being no public schools at the agency. When twelve years of age he entered a school, which is now known as the University of Arkansas, of Fayetteville, Arkansas, and was a student there two years. The death of his father caused young Kellam to leave school in order to support himself and for several years he did this by teaching, school. Afterwards he took up the study of medicine under a local physician.  Anticipating the impending conflict between the north and south and his sympathies being with the north. Mr. Kellam, in the fall of 1859, left Arkansas and located at Peacham, Vermont.  He conducted a bookstore there for a time and later worked for the Fairbanks Scale company at St. Johnsbury, Vermont. On April 15, 1861, he enlisted as a member of company C, of the Third Vermont regiment of infantry, and took part in nearly all the battles of the army of the Potomac up to the evacuation of the Peninsula. Because of illness he was discharged October 6, 1862, but later enlisted in the Ninth Vermont infantry. He was promoted to the position of hospital steward and served in that capacity until he was discharged on November 6, 1865.

Mr. Kellam spent the rest of the year 1865 and part of 1866 as a student in Harvard Medical college, of Boston, and later practiced medicine in Vermont and New Hampshire. He was graduated from Dartmouth Medical college in 1868 and soon after moved to Lynn, Massachusetts.  Dr. Kellam was broken down in health, and in 1870 came west, locating at St.  Charles, Minnesota, where he practiced his profession until November, 1879. At that time he located at Heron Lake, since which time he has been engaged in the practice of medicine and in the drug business. Eleven years ago owing to a breakdown in health, Dr. Kellam gave up active practice and confined his energies to the drug trade.

Dr. Kellam is a member of the state medical society and an ex-president of the Minnesota Pharmaceutical association. He has been a member of the Heron Lake board of education for the last twenty -five years and has served as a justice of the peace for the same length of time. Politically he is a republican, and in 1894 was the nominee of his party for the state legislature, but was defeated by the fusion candidate. He was the first commander of B.  F. Sweet Post No. 149, G. A. R., is a Royal Arch Mason, a member of the Eastern Star and of the Odd Fellows lodge.

Dr. Kellam has been married three times. His first marriage was on August 10, 1850, when he wedded Sarah E. Carter, of Peacham, Vermont.  Five children were born to this union, of whom the following three are living: W. T.  Kellam, druggist of Kilkenny, Minnesota; T.  H. Kellam and A. C. Kellam, a grocer of Lynn, Massachusetts. Dr. Kellam’s second wife was Emma M. Noyes, of Chelsea, Vermont. One daughter, Mrs. Alice E. Brooks, now residing at Springfield, Massachusetts, was born to this union. Dr. Kellam was married to his present wife January 1, 1880. She was Mary C. Schermerhorn, of Albany, New York. To them were born the following named eight children: Ansel B., of St. Paul: Alex S., of Duluth; Maud a Jackson county school teacher; William H., mate on a Columbia river steamboat; Clarence W., of the United States navy; Herbert K., Ruth and Charles R. J. Kellam.

BERT KEPHART (1890) is a Christiania township farmer living a short distance north of Bergen, He is a native of Dubuque county, Iowa, and was born April 24, 1863.  The parents of our subject are Milton and Margaret (Mettler) Kephart, now of Lakefield.  The grandparents of our subject came from Pennsylvania to Iowa in a very early day and Milton Kephart was born in that state in the forties. There are eleven children in the family, namely: Ellmore, a carpenter of Spirit Lake, Iowa; Bert, of this sketch; Elenor (Mrs. James Darcy), of Lakefield; Rose (Mrs.  Henry Hardman), of Spirit Lake; Lizzie (Mrs.  Charles Yoder), of Spirit Lake; Ernest, of Canada; Tillie, of Lakefield; Maggie, a school teacher; Milton, of Lakefield; Elbe, farmer and well digger of Dakota; Sarah, who resides at home.

The first four years of the life of Bert Kephart were spent in Dubuque county, Iowa, and the next eleven years in Clayton county of the same state. In 1880 he moved to Dickinson county, Iowa, and in the spring of 1890 he came to Jackson county to reside. He engaged in the well digging business, which he has followed for eighteen years. He has been engaged in farming the last six years. He is a member of the M. W. A. lodge.

Mr. Kephart was married May 8, 1887, to Lucy Willford, of Spirit Lake. To them have been born the following named three children: Guy, born February 5, 1888; Ollie, born .July 18, 1890: Helen, born June 17, 1899.

FRED W. KIDNEY (1872). a farmer and horse dealer of Middletown township, was born on the farm he now conducts October 8, 1872, and resided on that farm with his parents until he was twenty-one years of age. When he reached his majority he engaged in farming for himself three or four years.

Mr. Kidney moved to Superior, Iowa, where he conducted a barber shop for a time; then he moved to South Dakota, where he resided eight years. Thereafter for a time he traveled over the northwestern states, dealing in horses. In 1908 he returned to his native county and has since been engaged in farming the old homestead, besides dealing in horses.  The parents of our subject were pioneer settlers of Jackson county, Joshua W. and Phoebe E. (Randall) Kidney, born respectively in Cattaragus county New York, and Wisconsin.  They were married in Wisconsin and soon afterwards, in the early sixties, moved to Mason City, Iowa. They came to Jackson county in 1869 paid $250 to Nelson Arms for a relinquishment to his homestead claim—the southwest quarter of section 28. Middletown township engaged in farming the place and proved up and secured title. Nelson Arms the original claimant, was later murdered in Missouri, together with his wife and children and a man named Dickerson, by a man named Tausy. Tausy was hung for his crime and the rope which served the purpose is now in the possession of Mrs. Olive (Pearson) Allen, whose husband was a relative of Arms. Joshua Kidney died on the old home place May 9, 1909, aged 78 years. His wife died in Ellington, South Dakota. They were the parents of three children, one of whom died in infancy. The others are Robert H., of Jackson, and Fred W. of this sketch.

Our subject was married in Roberts county South Dakota, in November, 1902, to Maggie Ness, who was born near Sacred Heart, Minnesota, the daughter of Ole Ness. Two children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Kidney, as follows: Franklin A. and Maggie M.

AUGUST KIELBLOCK (1892) is a Wisconsin township former and landowner, residing on the southwest quarter of section 35. He is a native of Brandenberg, Germany, and was born August 9, 1859 the son of Carl and Chariotte (Fogel) Kielblock, both deceased. 

August received a common school education in his native land and resided there until twenty-three years of age, engaging in farming after growing up. He came to the United States in 1882 and located at Minonk, Illinois.  He moved to Kewanee, Henry county, in 1884 and resided there until 1892. During part of the time of his residence in Illinois he was engaged in farming, the rest of the time he was employed by a steam heating company.  Mr. Kielblock came to Jackson county in March, 1892, and has since been engaged in farming in Wisconsin township. He owns 160 acres of land and has stock in several local enterprises, including a creamery, elevator and horse company. He has served as school treasurer nine years and has held other official positions.

Mr. Kielblock was married May 30, 1884, to Miss Caroline Zobal, who was born April 4, 1865. To them have been born the following named eight children: Winnie L, M., born November 21, 1887: Caroline M. A., born December 13, 1889; Anna D., born September 7, 1891; Edwin A. H., born November 28, 1893: August George 0., born October 6, 1896; William H.  A., born March 22, 1899; Frederick C, born July 12, 1901: Theodore H. E., born November 2, 1905. The family are members of the German Lutheran church.

LOUIS KIESEL (1884). who is engaged in the saloon business at Jackson, has been a resident of the county just a quarter of a century. He was born at Botkissengen, Bavaria, April 7, 1860, the son of Andrew and Christina Kiesel.

Mr. Kiesel received a common school education in his native country and emigrated to the United States in 1877. He went directly to Chicago and the same year located at Winfield, in DuPage county, Illinois, where he lived seven years, engaging in farming. In October, 1884, Mr. Kiesel came to Jackson county and engaged in farming in Wisconsin township, five miles east of Jackson, for eight years. He moved to Jackson in 1892 and has been engaged in the saloon business ever since that date.

At Turner Junction, Illinois, on January 31, 1882, Mr. Kiesel was married to Angelis Steffes, and to them have been born the following children: Nicholas, born November 7, 1883, died in 1888; Joseph E., born November 15, 1884: John W., born June 15, 1888; Louis, Jr., born August 15, 1891; Francis born December 2, 1894.

Mr. Kiesel is a member of the Catholic church and of the C. O. F., K. P., Sons of Herman and Redmen lodges. He is the owner of real estate and town property. From 1884 to 1892 he served as a member of the board of supervisors of Wisconsin township.

ANDERS R. KILEN (1867). One of the wealthiest and best known farmers of Jackson county is Anders R. Kilen, who has made his home in Belmont township for forty-three years and who has passed through many of the trying times of pioneer days. Coming to the county as a young man not yet of age with practically nothing in the way of earthly possessions, by frugality and strict attention to business, he has accumulated a fortune. 

His farm consists of one thousand acres of choice land in one body in Belmont township, of which lie farms about one section. In addition to his Jackson county possessions he owns a section of Canadian land and has business properly in Lakefield as a grower of choice grain Mr. Kilen is perhaps better known than any farmer of southern Minnesota, because of his success in exhibiting cereals at the world’s fairs and carrying away the highest awards. He won medals at the world’s fail at Chicago, and at the Omaha fair he received the first premium on wheat, oats and barley. thereby receiving the gold medal, of which he is justly proud. Mr. Kilen also exhibited at the Paris exposition of 1900. The grain exhibit of the United States at that exposition was made up of contributions and samples sent in by farmers from all over the United States. Mr.  Kilen was invited by the government to contribute to the exhibit and he sent in fifteen samples of different products. The exhibit of which these samples formed a part received the Grand Prize at this exposition, but the government took all the credit and there was no credit given to Mr. Kilen or the other farmers who contributed samples. 

Mr. Kilen was born in Norway November 18, 1840, the son of Erick and Johanna Kilen.  In the family were thirteen children, of whom eight are living, named as follows: Andrew, Anders R., James, John, Erick, Bertha, Robert and Jennie. The parents of these children came to America in 1858, lived a few years in Dane county, Wisconsin, a few years in Fillmore county, Minnesota, and came to Jackson county in 1807. The father of our subject took as a homestead claim the east half of the northeast quarter of section 20, proved up on that and later bought land on the southwest quarter of section 10, Belmont, where he lived until his death at an advanced age. His wife also died in Belmont township. 

Anders R. Kilen came to America with his parents in 1858, he being then eleven years of age. For several years he lived with the family in Dane county, Wisconsin, and later accompanied them to Fillmore county, Minnesota.  When he was twenty years old, in 1807, he came with his father and mother to Jackson county, and during the first year lived on his father’s homestead. The next year, becoming of age, he took as a homestead claim the west half of the northeast quarter of section 20, adjoining his father’s claim, and on that claim he lived as a bachelor eight years.  On that claim he started in life for himself and began the accumulation of his fortune.  He succeeded through perseverance and hard work. His first work was breaking prairie for the pioneer settlers with his four yoke of oxen, for which he was paid five dollars per acre. Among his early day contracts was that for hauling the lumber for the first church erected in the country—the Presbyterian of Jackson. During the first year or two after taking his claim Mr. Kilen lived in a little log shack. Then he erected a commodious log house, which was at the time considered a palace, and in which he entertained the early settlers and extended hospitality to wayfarers.  In this house he lived until 1891, when he erected his present elegant home just across the road in section 17.

Hard times came upon Mr. Kilen during the terrible grasshopper scourge in the early seventies as it did to all the residents of Jackson county of that time, and during this time he was obliged to go to Faribault county to work in the harvest fields to earn enough money to support himself. He had many experiences worthy of recording of the early days once, in the winter of 1873, while returning to his home afoot, he was caught in one of the dreaded prairie storms and came near perishing.  He sought refuge in a miserable little hut in Heron Lake township, and there for four days he remained without food or fire. The only thing that kept him from freezing to death was the fact that there was a small quantity of hay in the shack, which he twisted into ropes and wrapped about his limbs, making a covering to protect them from the biting cold.  Mr. Kilen may properly be called the father of Lakefield, for it was he who platted the town in 1879 and started the little town on its way to future greatness. He stills owns land adjoining that village. He engages extensively in stock raising and has large herds.  He has a large orchard and has gained more than a local reputation as an apple raiser. 

Mr. Kilen is a member of the Norwegian Lutheran church of West Belmont, and it was largely through his efforts that the church was built some twenty years ago. At that time money was scarce and the Norwegian Lutherans of the vicinity were poor Mr.  Kilen undertook to raise the money for this purpose and was successful. He solicited funds from the governor and other state officials, from the county officers, real estate men and others, and the church now stands as a monument to his loyalty to church. While always active in business affairs, Mr. Kilen has never sought office.

In High Lake township. Emmet county, Iowa, on November 15, 1876, Mr. Kilen was united in marriage to Anna Isaacson, who was born in Norway and came to the United States at the age of one year. She was the daughter of Erick and Andriania Isaacson, early Iowa settlers. She died July 20, 1905, aged fifty years. The second marriage of Mr. Kilen occurred in Belmont township June 30, 1906, when he wedded Christina Morkie, who was born in Norway and came to the United States just prior to her marriage. She was born October 12, 1877, and is the daughter of Ole Morkie, now living in Norway, and Bertha (Berge) Morkie, who died in her native country. To Mr. and Mrs. Kilen have been born two children: Anna J., born November 17, 1907; Bertha 0., born December 25, 1908, died November 28, 1909.

ERICK KILEN (1867) in partnership with his brother, John Kilen, owns and farms 240 acres of land on sections 10, 21 and 20, on the west side of the river in Belmont township, where he has spent nearly his entire life. His parents were Erick R. and Johanna Kilen They were born in Norway, came to America in the early sixties, lived in Wisconsin a short time, in Fillmore county, Minnesota, several years and came to Jackson county in 1867.  They took a homestead claim in Belmont township, where they resided until their death, he dying in 1897 and she four years later.  There were thirteen children in the family, of whom six boys and two girls are living.

It was while the family were living in Fillmore county, on the second day of September, 1864, that Erick Kilen was born. When three years old, in 1867, he accompanied the family to Jackson county, and Belmont township has been his home ever since. He worked for his father on the farm until the latter’s death in 1897; then he and his brother, John, conducted the home place for their mother until her death four years later. After the death of their mother Erick and John bought the entire real estate holdings of the family and have since farmed in partnership.

Besides his farming interests Mr. Kilen has interests in the Lakefield-Belmont Telephone company, in the Jackson Telephone company and in the Belmont Creamery company. He is a member of the Norwegian Lutheran church.  Mr. Kilen was married in Des Moines township June 13, 1891, to Betsey Teigen, a native of Blue Earth county, Minnesota, and a daughter of Ole Teigen, one of the pioneer settlers of Jackson county. To Mr. and Mrs. Kilen have been born four children, as follows: Peter, born March 29, 1892; Clara, born March 12, 1894; Edwin, born December 15, 1896; Ole, born October 7, 1902.

WILBUR S. KIMBALL (1867), deceased. In the early days of the history of the village of Jackson no man had a wider acquaintanceship or took a more prominent part in the affairs of the village than did W. S. Kimball, one of the pioneer merchants.

He was born in Chelsea, Vermont, in 1835, and early in life moved with his parents to Illinois. After reaching his majority he moved to Austin, Minnesota, where he engaged in the hardware business. He enlisted in the Fourth Minnesota regiment of volunteers in 1861 and served until the close of the war.

At the close of the war Mr. Kimball returned to Austin, and during the summer of 1867 came with his family to the new village of Jackson. He erected the town’s second building and opened a small hardware store. Beginning with a small business, he prospered and was soon doing an enormous business. He was a most liberal and enterprising citizen and devoted much time to the upbuilding of the little city.  He was in business many years.  With the building of the St. Paul & Sioux City railroad much of the trade territory from which he had before drawn was cut off; then came the hard times during the grasshopper period, and Mr. Kimball failed. After retiring from business he took a position as a traveling salesman, and some time before his death he retired and lived a quiet life at Jackson. Mr. Kimball died at Jackson December 13, 1892.

JOHN L. KING (1870). editor and publisher of the Jackson County Pilot, is a native of Jackson county, having been born in a log house in Wisconsin township August 11, 1870.  His father is William V. King, one of the county’s early settlers, who now resides in Jackson.  His mother was Antonette L. (Porter) King, who died March 26, 1896. 

At the age of two years John accompanied the family to the village of Jackson and in that village he spent his boyhood days, receiving his education in the Jackson public schools. In July, 1888, he went to Jasper, Minnesota, where he learned the printer’s trade in the office of the Jasper Journal and where he resided four years. Mr. King then went to Clifton, Kansas, where for a little less than two years he edited the Clifton Times.  In 1893 Mr. King returned to Jackson and the following year he accepted the position of deputy county auditor, serving under his father, William V. King, until January, 1897. On November 20, 1896, in partnership with J. C. McCroden, he bought the Jackson County Pilot, which was published under the firm name of King & McCroden until November 10, 1900. At that time Mr.  King bought his partner’s interest and his since been sole publisher. He publishes the only democratic paper in Jackson county and has made the Pilot an influential agent in the affairs of the county.

Mr. King was appointed deputy oil inspector by Governor John A. Johnson in 1903 and has since held the office. For four years he was chairman of the democratic county central committee and he was a member of his party’s state central committee two years. He is a director of the Jackson Building and Loan association and is treasurer of the Jackson Library board. He holds membership in the Knights of Pythias lodge.

At Mankato on June 19, 1907, Mr. King was united in marriage of Miss Lillian F.  Hurd, a native of Blue Earth county, Minnesota, and a daughter of Hiram A. and Celestia Hurd.

WILLIE P. KING (1866) photographer and justice of the peace of Jackson. is one of the early day settlers of the county, having resided here forty-three years. He is a native of Adams, Walworth county, Wisconsin, and was born July 9, 1857, the son of William V.  and Antonette L. (Porter) King.

When our subject was four years old he moved with the family from Walworth county to Crawford county, Wisconsin. In 1864 lie moved back to Walworth county and made his home with his grandparents, his father being in the army at the time.  He moved from Wisconsin to Austin. Minnesota, in March. 1866, and on the twelfth day of October following arrived in Jackson county.  He resided on his father’s homestead in Wisconsin township until 1872, and then moved to the village of Jackson, where he attended the village schools until 1878. That year he moved onto the farm in Hunter township, where he engaged in farming and sheep raising in partnership with his father. In 1882 he bought the farm, his parents at that time moving to Jackson, and conducted it alone until December. 1884.

On the last named date, on account of his wife’s poor health. Mr. King moved to Jackson and for the next three years assisted his father in the county auditor’s office. In the spring of 1887 he moved to Jasper, Minnesota, where he worked at carpenter work one year. From 1888 to the summer of 1894 Mr. King resided in Windom, working in a photograph gallery and serving part of the time as justice of the peace, he again located at Jasper in 1894 and from that time until the spring of 1896 was engaged in operating a photograph gallery in that town and serving as justice of the peace, he returned to Jackson in 1896 and the next year built on Main street and opened a photograph gallery, which he has since conducted.  Mr. King has often been called upon to serve in an official capacity and has been justice of the peace for a number of years. He was school treasurer in Hunter township from 1882 to 1885 and was elected court commissioner in 1896. He is foreman of Fire company No. 1.  and has been a member of the Jackson fire department for twenty-four years.

Mr. King was married to Mary E. Trumbull in Jackson on January 1, 1882. She died February 28, 1887. To this union were born two children, Rossie, who died September 26, 1884, and Genevra M., who is now teaching school in Pipestone County. Mr. King’s second marriage occurred at Sioux Falls, South Dakota, January 1, 1892 when he married Mary Rovang, a native of Iowa. To this union have been born the following named children: Gracie P., William V., James H. P., Rignald G., Nellie T. A., Anna V., Irve R., Wilbur R. C. and Robert D.  Mr. King holds membership in the K. P. and M. W. A. lodges, he served as a deputy organizer for the latter order for a number of years.

WILLIAM V. KING (1866). One of the best known residents of the county is William V.  King, a pioneer of forty-three years standing, who now lives a retired life in the county seat village, after having spent many active years in public life.

In Oldham, England, on September 26, 1831, our subject was born, the son of John and Hannah (Hilton) King. On the first day of April 1835 the family set sail for the new world and upon their arrival located near Utica, New York. There until he was ten years old William lived with his parents, attending school and working for a short time in a factory.

In 1841 he went to Walworth county, Wisconsin, and that was his home until his thirtieth year. During these years he was engaged in farm work, and teaching school. Moving to Crawford county in 1861, he engaged in farming, and the same year, upon the out break of the civil war he took a position with the government as enrolling officer. In 1864 he enlisted in the 43rd Wisconsin volunteer infantry and served as first sergeant of his company until his discharge from the army, which occurred at Nashville, Tennessee, in July, 1865.

In the fall of 1865, soon after leaving the army, Mr. King took up his residence at Austin, Minnesota, and in May, of the following year, became a resident of Jackson county. He located in what is now organized as Wisconsin township and took as a homestead the southwest quarter of section 28, upon which he lived until 1873. Having been elected to the office of county auditor that fall, he moved to Jackson to assume the duties of the office.  With the exception of two years spent in Hunter township, Jackson has been the home of Mr. King ever since.

During thirty-one years of his residence in the county Mr. King has held county office—a record held by no other man. Prior to his removal to Jackson he held the office of judge of probate six years; he was superintendent of schools two years; was county attorney two years: and held the office of county auditor twenty-one years. He owns property in the village of Jackson and eighty acres of land in section 24, Hunter township. Fraternally he is associated with the Masonic and Grand Army of the Republic organizations.  Mr. King was married in Walworth county, Wisconsin, March 27, 1856 to Antonette L.  Porter, who died in Jackson March 26, 1896.  To this union were born the following named children: William P., Nellie C. (Davies), S. S.  and John F. The second marriage of Mr.  King occurred June 22, 1898. when he wedded Leonora K. Chittenden at Fairmont, Minnesota.

PETER KLEIN (1903) is a farmer and stock raiser of Christiania township. He was born in the city of Brooklyn, New York, July 27, 1860, the son of Peter and Isabella (Heald) Klein. The former was a truck gardener by trade and emigrated to the United States from France in the forties, having ever since that time made his home in Brooklyn.  Peter grew to manhood in one of the suburbs of Brooklyn. He was educated in the public schools and in Winsburg business college, and after growing up engaged in the truck gardening business. He made his home in his native city for nearly forty years, and then in 1899 came west and located in Grundy county, Iowa. Four years later in March, 1903, he came to Jackson county and has since been engaged in farming on section 21, Christiania township. Mr. Klein engages extensively in stock raising and makes a specialty of red polled cattle, which he has been raising for the last three years. The head of his herd received three first premiums at the Minnesota state fair.

The subject of this biography was married March 31, 1881, to Mary Kumarde, and to this union have been born the following named children: Peter H., born August 13, 1882; Charles, born June 1, 1884; Lizzie, born February 1, 1886; John, born February 17, 1888; Christ, born May 25, 1890; Joseph, born January 22, 1892; Minnie, born February 10, 1894. Mr.  Klein served three years as deputy sheriff. He is a member of the Odd Fellows lodge.

FERDINAND KLINDT (1892) is one of the prosperous farmers of Sioux Valley township.  He owns 300 acres of land on sections 2 and 3 and farms it all, engaging in general farming and stock raising. He has a nice home and has made most of the improvements on the farm himself.

Mr. Klindt was born in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, July 21, 1852. His father, Henry Klindt was a brick layer by trade and died in his native land in 1897. The mother of our subject. Annie (Golch) Klindt died in Germany in 1891. Ferdinand was brought up on a farm and educated in the country schools.  After growing up he worked on farms and in February, 1881, came to the United States. He worked on a farm in Scott county, Iowa, one year and then located in Ida county, Iowa, where he lived three years, working as a farm hand. In 1885 he went to Lyon county Iowa, where he bought a farm and engaged in agricultural pursuits until 1892. That year he came to Jackson county, bought 160 acres of his present farm—the H. Butterfield homestead and has since made his home there, buying his other property subsequently. Mr. Klindt served as a member of the township board of supervisors several years. He is a member of the Hermann Sons lodge.

In Sioux Valley township on February 8, 1895, Mr. Klindt was united in marriage to Johanna Katherine Rohr, daughter of Hans Rohr of Arnold’s Park, Iowa. She was born in Schleswig Holstein, Germany, August 29, 1875 and came to the United States in 1881.  To Mr. and Mrs. Klindt have been born six children: Frieda Louise, born October 5, 1895 Walter, born May 3, 1896 died September 27, 1897: Josephine Katherine, born March 11, 1898: Elsie Minnie, born June 14, 1900: Hans Henry Ferdinand, born May 16, 1902: Lloyd, born December 31, 1907 died January 2, 1908.

JOHN COWING KNOX (1880), deceased, was a native of Jackson and the son of Thomas J. and Jane (Cowing) Knox. He was born January 7, 1880, and received his primary education in the Jackson schools. At the age of sixteen years he was graduated from the Jackson high school and although the youngest member of his class, he was the valedictorian.  After graduating from the local school John Knox became a student in the Minnesota state university and was graduated from the academic department as the youngest member of a class of 15, ranking sixth in his class. He then took up the study of law in the state law school and in his father’s office and was admitted to the bar by the supreme court in May 1903. He then became a member of the law firm of Knox, Faber & Knox, of Jackson, and began the practice of his profession. He was a young man of very unusual promise and during the short time he was engaged in this practice gave marked distinction in his chosen profession. In addition to his professional work he was much interested in ornithology and oology, and it was while on a trip to the wilds of western Manitoba, in search of some rare specimens, that he met his death by accidental drowning in Shod lake, in that province, June 10, 1904.

THOMAS J. KNOX (1872). There is, perhaps, no man in Jackson county who is better known within the county and in the state at large than is Thomas J. Knox, attorney at law of Jackson. He has been actively engaged in the practice of his profession in that village for the last thirty-seven years, and as a lawyer has gained a state wide reputation.  During this long period of residence here he has taken an active and prominent part in the political, social and business life of the county and is one of its most honored citizens.  T. J. Knox is a Pennsylvanian by birth and a descendant of revolutionary stock, his ancestors having come originally from Scotland and England, The paternal grandfather of our subject, George Knox, was born September 27, 1757, and died March 10, 1834. He was a member of the Colonial army during the greater part of the struggle for independence, and was a tanner by trade, and followed that occupation from the close of the war until his death, having built and operated the first tannery built in Covington, Pennsylvania.  His wife, Ann Knox, was born November 23, 1764, and died June 21, 1808. The maternal grandfather of T. J. Knox, Royal Cole, was also a veteran of the revolutionary war, as well as the war of 1812, His home was in Wellsboro, Pennsylvania.

The parents of our subject were George and Ruth (Cole) Knox. The former was born in Pennsylvania December 22, 1805, and was a tanner by trade. In the spring of 1854 he moved with his family to Wisconsin, locating on a farm near Geneva, and from that time engaged in agricultural pursuits. In the autumn of 1855 he became a resident of Fillmore county Minnesota, preempting a claim in Bristol township. There he lived until after the close of the war when he moved to Mower county, he died in that county November 11, 1807, His wife, Ruth (Cole) Knox, also died in Minnesota.

To these parents at Covington, Tioga county, Pennsylvania, on February 10, 1840, Thomas J.  Knox was born. At the age of eight years, in the spring of 1854 he accompanied his parents to the new home in Walworth county, Wisconsin, and in the fall of the following year to Fillmore county Minnesota where he grew to manhood on a farm. His early school privileges were limited, but he was naturally studious and had access to a good library in his father’s home. Thus his education was obtained largely under the parental roof, supplemented by a year’s attendance at a private academy.  Mr. Knox decided to make the law his profession and in 1868 began reading law in the office of C. T. Benedict, of Rochester, Minnesota.  The next year he became a student in the office of Stearns & Start, both members of which firm have become prominent in the affairs of the nation, the former as United States senator, the latter as chief justice of the supreme court of Minnesota. Mr. Knox was admitted to practice before the state courts on October 14, 1871, and before the United States courts on December 12, 1870. For four months after his admission to the bar Mr. Knox remained in the office of Stearns & Start, and then decided to seek a location in Dakota Territory.

In the month of November. 1872, Mr. Knox set out for the western country, but was caught in the great blizzard that swept over the country on the twelfth of that month, becoming snow-bound in the new village of Windom, Cottonwood county. The roads were blockaded and it was impossible to proceed farther. Mr. Knox decided to visit the village of Jackson, which was then connected with Windom by a stage line, and from thence to return home, giving up his western trip for the season. At Jackson he met some friends of former years who urged him to locate in that frontier village. This he decided to do and became a permanent resident of the village and county on November 17, 1872. He at once opened a law office and ever since has been engaged in the practice of his profession in that village.

The terrible grasshopper scourge came upon the country the year following the location of the young attorney in Jackson county and for several years Mr. Knox had a severe struggle to maintain his position during the early years of his practice; but by perseverance and close attention to business he eventually succeeded in building up a lucrative clientage. He is gifted by nature with a good delivery, is a fluent and forcible speaker, and his services as a public speaker are frequently in demand.  In 1900 Mr. Knox admitted Mr. F, B. Faber as a partner in the law business and that gentleman has since been associated with Mr.  Knox. In January, 1903, John C. Knox, a son of the senior member of the firm, became a member of the firm which then became Knox, Faber & Knox, which it remained until the death of the junior partner on June 10, 1904.  During his long residence in the count}’ Mr.  Knox has been called upon to serve in responsible positions on several occasions. He was appointed judge of probate by the governor in June, 1874, to complete an unexpired term; served as county superintendent of schools from 1880 to 1836, inclusive; and was county attorney from 1887 to 1890, inclusive.  He became a member of the Minnesota state board of examiners in law by appointment in May, 1891, and served in that capacity until 1900, when he resigned. In 1900 he was appointed a member of the board of state railway commissioners. Mr. Knox was appointed in May, 1901, by the state supreme court as one of the commission to revise and codify the general laws of the state of Minnesota and he was occupied with these duties until April, 1905.

Fraternally Mr. Knox is associated with several worthy orders, holding membership in the A. F. & A. M., I. 0. 0. F. and A. O. U. W.  On September 3, 1877, Mr. Knox was united in marriage to Miss Jane Cowing, a native of Adams county, Wisconsin, and a daughter of John and Elizabeth (Davidson) Cowing, pioneer residents of Jackson. To Mr. and Mrs.  Knox have been born the following named children: Elizabeth, born September 23, 1878, died January 27, 1879; John Cowing, born January 7, 1880, died June 10, 1904; Ruth, born June 6, 1884; Thomas Start, born September 19, 1888.

CLAUS KNUTH (1891), farmer of Ewington township, was born in Germany August 11, 1864, the second of a family of eight children living. His father is Henry Knuth, who in the old country was a rope maker and who now makes his home with his son. Our subject’s mother, who is now dead, was Wiebke (Clodius) Knuth.

Claus made his home with his parents and attended school until he was sixteen years of age. Then he worked one year in his father’s rope and harness shop. He came to the United States in 1881 and located in Woodford county, Illinois, where he worked out as a farm laborer until 1890. That year he came to Jackson county and bought his present farm, the southwest quarter of section 25, Ewington township. He did not locate on his farm at once, but for several years lived on an uncle’s farm on section 16. Later he improved his own place and has since made his home there.  Mr. Knuth has been a member of the township board for the past six or seven years and he has served as school director of district No.  54 for the last two years. He is a member of the German Lutheran church.

Mr. Knuth was married in Jackson county May 8, 1898, to Flora Janssen, a native of Illinois. They have six children, as follows: Margaret, John, Henry, Hannah, Willie and Mary.

ALBERT S. KNUTSON (1874), farmer and landowner of Petersburg township, has lived in the county his entire life. He was born on the farm in Petersburg township June 7, 1874, the son of Siver and Christie (Kittleson) Knutson. His father died March 28, 1903.  Albert grew to manhood in Jackson county and now owns and farms the land which his father homesteaded in 1874. In addition to the home farm he owns other valuable tracts in Petersburg township. He has stock in the Petersburg Creamery company, in the Jackson Telephone company and in the Elevator company at Alpha. He has been supervisor of Petersburg township for several years. 

Mr. Knutson was married December 18, 1907, to Clara Sanderson, of Allamakee county, Iowa.  To them has been born one child, Christine A., born January 14, 1909. Mr. and Mrs. Knutson are members of the Norwegian Lutheran church.

FERDINAND KOEHN (1884) is one of the prosperous farmers and big landowners of Heron Lake township, owning 400 acres in one piece on sections 2 and 3, all of which he and his sons farm. He has resided on his present farm twenty-five years.

Mr. Koehn was born in Germany November 22, 1855, the youngest of a family of five children. His father died when our subject was a child and he spent his early days living with his mother and working on farms. His mother and the other children came to America in 1879 and for five and one-half years lived in Lapeer county, Michigan. His mother died in 1899, aged 82 years. Our subject came to Jackson county in 1884, bought eighty acres of his present farm, and upon that land has ever since resided.

In the village of Lakefield, on April 20, 1886, Mr. Koehn was married to Henrietta Dally, who was born in Germany in 1859 and came to the United States when twenty years of age. Eight children have been born to these parents, as follows: Otto, born January 23, 1887; Charlie, born March 11, 1888; Fred, born July 11, 1889; Alvena, born July 20, 1891; Minnie, born December 9, 1892; Paulina, born November 6, 1894; Emil, born March 6, 1896; Bertha, born June 7, 1898. Mr. and Mrs. Koehn and children are members of the German Lutheran church.

HERMAN H. KOEP (1903), farmer of Delafield township, was born in Benton county, Iowa, June 25, 1873. His parents Claus and Mary (Paulson) Koep, were born in Germany and came to America in 1862, locating in Iowa.  The former died September 12, 1890, aged 55 years, 4 months and 28 days. His mother lives in Benton county, Iowa, and is 75 years of age.  Herman was brought up on a farm and educated in district schools. He lived on his father’s farm until 1897; then he married and engaged in farming on rented land in Benton county.

He came to Jackson county in the spring of 1903 and located upon his farm, which he had bought in the fall of 1902. He owns the southeast quarter of section 25, Delafield, and forty acres adjoining in section 30, Christiania. His farm was only slightly improved when he bought. He erected the barn, fenced the land and made many improvements.  He makes a specialty of stock raising and has good grades of stock. He is a stockholder in the Farmers Elevator company of Windom and in the Mutual Telephone company of the same village. Mr. Koep is a member of the M. B.  A. lodge of Windom. He is treasurer of school district No. 70, having served for the past two years.

Our subject was married in Benton county, Iowa, February 24, 1897, to Katie Lackmann, who was born in Benton county March 1, 1879.  She is the daughter of George and Annie (Miller) Lackmann, of Benton county, Iowa. Mr.  and Mrs. Koep are the parents of six children: Clara, born December 8, 1897; Agnes, born January 11, 1900; Bernhardt, born February 1, 1902; Helen, born October 6, 1903; Elsie, born January 16, 1907 : Edwin, born October 20, 1909.

P. F. KOEP (1901), Delafield township farmer, was born in Schlesbeck, Germany, August 16, 1861, the son of Claus and Mary (Paulson) Koep. His father died in Benton county, Iowa, September 12, 1890; his mother still lives in that county.

The family emigrated from Germany to the United States in 1867 and located at Davenport, Iowa, where for two years our subject’s father worked in a brick yard. The family home was then made in Benton county, Iowa, and on a farm in that county our subject grew to manhood. There he secured a district school education and there he spent his younger years working for his father. In 1883 he engaged in farming for himself and was so engaged in Benton county until 1892. From that time until 1901 he engaged in farming in Plymouth county, Iowa.

Mr. Koep came to Jackson county in 1901, bought the northwest quarter of section 22, Delafield township, and has since made his home there. He has a nice home and rents a quarter section of land adjoining his own property.  He engages in the raising of hogs and cattle extensively, and is rated as one of the successful farmers of the neighborhood. He has stock in the Farmers Elevator company of Windom and is one of the directors of the company. Our subject takes a deep interest in educational matters and has served as clerk of school district No. 121 since the district was organized seven years ago.

Mr. Koep was married in Benton county, Iowa, February, 5, 1889, to Minnie Rutz, who was born in Mecklenberg, Germany, May 22, 1873, and came to the United States when four years of age. She is the daughter of John and Johanna (Hartols) Rutz. Her father lives in Benton county, Iowa; her mother is dead.  To Mr. and Mrs. Koep have been born the following named children: John, born February 19, 1890; Herman, born January 27, 1891; William, born December 2, 1892; Elenora, born March 30, 1895; Frank, born February 13, 1897; Walter, born May 27, 1899; Albert, born April 13, 1901; Ida, born June 17, 1903; Bessie, born August 23, 1907.

FRANK KOPESTE (1907) owns and farms the southwest quarter of section 4, LaCrosse township. He is a native of Peoria, Illinois, and was born April 25, 1869.

The parents of our subject were Frank and Mary Proehazka Kopeste both natives of Austria.  They were married in their native land and came to America in 1867, living respectively in Racine, Wisconsin; Peoria, Illinois: Gibson City, Illinois; Spirit Lake, Iowa: Marshalltown, Iowa; and Des Moines, Iowa. Mr. Kopeste was a farmer and carpet weaver. He died at Des Moines in 1891, aged 63 years. Mrs.  Kopeste now lives at Cedar Rapids, Iowa.  Frank is next to the oldest of a family of nine children in this family.

Frank spent his early years with his parents, residing; in the different places mentioned, engaging in farming and carpenter work after growing to manhood. He worked at his trade six years in Marshalltown, Iowa, and Dos Moines, Iowa, and then engaged in farming in Linn county, Iowa. In the spring of 1907 he came to Jackson county and bought his present farm, the southwest quarter of section 4 LaCrosse township. He is clerk of school district No. 122 and is a member of the Bohemian lodge of Jackson.

Mr. Kopeste was married at Des Moines, Iowa November 6, 1889, to Katie Kesl. who was born in Belle Plaine, Iowa, in 1872. To them have been born six children, named as follows: Mary, Frank, Agnes, Emily, Adelaide and Margaret.

JOHN P. KOSTER (1895) is a West Heron Lake township farmer who owns 240 acres of land on sections 31 and 30. He was born in Oldenburg, Germany, November 11, 1870, the son of Otto J. and Maria (Tjoks) Koster. His father and mother, who are now aged, respectively, 87 and 78 years, have been retired from active pursuits fifteen years and reside in Germany. There were ten children in their family, of whom eight are living. The children are: Frederick; Herman (deceased). Otto (deceased), Hajo, Agnes, Maria, Lusiene, John P., Warner and Peter. Of this family John P. and Hajo reside in America; the others are residents of Germany.

John P. Koster lived with his parents in Germany seventeen years, working on the farm and attending school. He came to the United States in 1887, worked four years on a farm in Woodford county, Illinois, and then farmed rented property in Livingston county, Illinois, four years. He came to Jackson county in 1895, farmed rented land in Rost township four years, and then bought the southwest quarter of section 31, West Heron Lake township, upon which he has ever since resided.  When he took possession the land was unbroken and without building improvements.  His farm is now thoroughly tiled and has a fine grove and set of buildings. He bought the south half of the southwest quarter of section 30 four years ago.

Mr. Koster has other than farming interests.  He is a stockholder and director of the First State Bank of Okabena, is a director of the Farmers Mutual Fire Insurance company of Delafield township and is treasurer of the Rost Telephone company. He has been a supervisor of West Heron Lake township for the past ten years and has been treasurer of school district No. 88 for the last three years. Of district No. 73 he was a director six years.  He is a member of the Rost township German Lutheran church.

The marriage of Mr. Koster occurred at Flanagan, Livingston county, Illinois, March 15, 1893, when he wedded Bredtji Post, who was born in Flanagan November 2, 1871, the daughter of Albert J. and Antje (Ohling) Post.  Seven children have been born to these parents, of whom the following six are living: Otto J., Annie D., Mary A., Albert P., Paulina H. and Freda E.

JOHN V. KRAL (1901). a resident of Hunter township, has lived in the county but a few years, but in that time has prospered, and he owns 440 acres of well improved land. He is a native of Bohemia, where he was born March 13, 1866, and is the son of Frank and Josephine Kral, both of whom live in the old country at advanced ages. They are the parents of three children, John (the subject of the sketch) being the eldest.

John Kral grew to young manhood in his native country, and there he received a fair education. At the age of seventeen years he crossed the Atlantic to seek his fortune in the new country. He settled in the city of Chicago, where he worked a few months in a planing mill. He then became a tailor’s apprentice and learned that trade, and worked at it about fifteen years. Having been frugal in his habits, he had saved up a sum of money, and with this he opened a tailor shop of his own and prospered to such an extent that he soon had a large force of men employed in turning out custom work. Mr. Kral conducted his shop until 1904, when, owing to ill health, he was forced to sell and seek other employment.  In that year he came to Jackson county and bought 440 acres of land in Hunter township, the home place being located on the south half of the northwest quarter of section 27. He has spent the sum of $19,000 on the farm, which includes the improvements made since purchasing the place.  Mr. Kral was married in Chicago, Illinois, on November 6, 1887, to Frances Res, a native of Bohemia, who came to the United States in 1876. To this union twelve children have been born. They are: Jerry, born April 20, 1889; John, born June 28, 1890; Bessie, born October 10, 1891: Fernie. born November 6, 1894: Georgie, born February 23, 1898; Emma, born January 15, 1900; Ella, born March 22, 1901; Charlie, born March 7, 1903; Albe, born July 10, 1904; Mary, born January 4, 1906; Frank, born March 30, 1907; Josie, born March 24, 1908.

Mr. Kral has held the office of treasurer of the township board the past two years, and for four years has been treasurer of school district 84. He is a member of the Catholic Order of Foresters and of the Catholic church.

LOUIS KRUMWIEDE, (1899) is a farmer and landowner of Hunter township, residing two and one-half miles east of Lakefield. His parents are Henry and Dora (Sternberg) Krumwiede, who reside in Iroquois county, Illinois.  They came from Germany soon after their marriage, lived a few years in Cook county, Illinois, and in the early seventies located in Iroquois county. They are the parents of nine children, as follows: Mary, Henry, August, Fred, Louis, Emma, Bertha, Will and George.

Louis was born in Cook county, Illinois, January 22. 1864. When a child he accompanied his parents to Iroquois county, and that was his home until he came to Jackson county. He was educated in the district schools and in a German school at Buckley, and worked on his father’s farm until twenty-five years of age. He was married in 1889 and for the next ten years engaged in farming on his own account and worked at the carpenter’s trade in Buckley, which he followed three years.  Mr. Krumwiede came to Jackson county in 1899 and bought the northeast quarter of section 2, Hunter township, upon which he has since resided. On the place at the time of purchase was a dug-out, built by an early settler. This he has replaced by a modern home and he has made other improvements, including a complete system of tiling. 

At Buckley, Iroquois county, Illinois, on December 18, 1889, Mr. Krumwiede was united in marriage to Mary Larson, who was born in Cook county, Illinois, November 20, 1870. To them have been born two children: Malinda (Mrs. Charles Severson), of Enterprise township, born October 15, 1890; Leonard, born January 14, 1893. Mr. Krumwiede is a member of the German Lutheran church.

MARTIN KUHLMAN (1887) is one of the early settlers of Sioux Valley township, where he owns a fine farm of 240 acres. He was born in Hoistein, Germany, October 2, 1858.  His parents were John Kuhlman and Katie (Hamann) Kuhlman, who died in their native land in 1872 and 1883, respectively.  Martin was brought up on a farm and made his home in Germany until 1882. That year he came to the new world and located in Scott county, Iowa, where he resided until 1887, working out on farms.

In March, 1887, he came to Jackson county and rented a farm in Sioux Valley. After conducting that five years he bought his present farm—then raw prairie, absolutely unimproved—and has since made his home on it. His home place is the northwest quarter of section 24 and he owns also the south half of the southwest quarter of section 13. Mr. Kuhlman has served as director and treasurer of school district No. 77 for several years. He is a member of the Sons of Hermann lodge of Sioux Valley. 

Mr. Kuhlman was married at Spirit Lake, Iowa, May 17, 1888, to Selma Wellhausen, daughter of Ernst Wellhausen. She died May 24, 1901, having been the mother of five children: Otto, Willie, Eddie, Charlie and Leonora. The second marriage of Mr. Kuhlman occurred in Jackson October 22, 1902, when he wedded Annie Rohr, who was born in Hoistein, Germany, April 5, 1878, and who came to the United States in 1881.

GERHARD KUHNAU (1880). Weimer township farmer, was born near Green Bay, Wisconsin, August 31, 1873, the eldest of a family of eight children born to Robert and Alvina (Shoeman) Kuhnau. These parents were born in Germany and soon after their marriage came to America and located near Green Bay, Wisconsin. In 1880 they came to Jackson County and engaged in farming in Heron Lake township, near lake Flaherty. The father of our subject died there in March 1897, at the age of 56 years. His mother still lives on the home farm with a son. The other children of the family are Arthur, Lenhard, Robert, Rudolph, Richard, Reinhold and Lottie. 

At the age of seven years Gerhard accompanied the family from Wisconsin to Jackson county. Until 1897 he lived on the Heron Lake township farm, securing a country school education and working on his father’s farm. He then married and engaged in farming on the present place, the northwest quarter of section 36, Weimer, where he has since resided. 

Mr. Kuhnau was married October 26, 1897, in Weimer township to Minnie Winzer, who was born in the same township May 17, 1883.  She is the daughter of Charles and Ida Winzer, pioneer settlers of Weimer. To Mr. and Mrs. Kuhnau have been born the following named five children: Robert, Ernest, Henry,  Lena and Irena.

RUDOLPH KUHNAU (1881), a farmer and land owner of Weimer township, is a native of the county, having been born in Heron Lake township April 5, 1881, the son of Robert and Alvina (Shoeman) Kuhnau.

Rudolph has spent his entire life in his native county. He secured a district school education in Heron Lake township and made his home on his parents’ farm until his father’s death, which occurred in 1897. From that time until he was twenty years of age he worked out as a farm hand. Then he rented the farm in Weimer township which he now conducts, and which was then owned by John Dobereiner, and has lived on the farm since. He has other land adjoining, making a farm with a total acreage of 320.

Mr. Kuhnau was married May 23, 1904, to Daisy Winzer, daughter of Charles and Ida Winzer, pioneer settlers of Weimer township.  Mrs. Kuhnau was born in Weimer township September 21, 1885. To Mr. and Mrs. Kuhnau have been born two children: Ida, born April 14, 1905; Theodore, born July 4, 1907. The family are members of the German Lutheran church and he is treasurer of school district No. 30.

Mr. Kuhnau is a member of the following associations: The Jackson County Cooperative company of Lakefield, the Cooperative Creamery company of Wilder, the Jackson County Fair association of Jackson, the American Chester White Record association. Mr.  Kuhnau is a progressive young farmer of his township, and is a booster for the pure breeding of livestock, demonstrating his activities along this line by capturing many first and second prizes and diplomas on his entries of Shorthorn cattle, Chester White hogs and Shropshire sheep at fairs in Jackson and adjoining counties.

THOMAS KULSETH (1879), of Christiania township, was born in Norway October 29, 1828, the son of John and Betsy (Thompson) Thompson, of whom the former died at the age of 65, the latter at the age of 97.

Thomas received a common school education and after growing up engaged in farming. He lived in Norway over fifty years, and then came to America in the spring of 1879 and located in Christiania township, where he has ever since resided. He owns 160 acres of land on section 26.

Mr. Kulseth was married in 1851 to Gertrude Pauls. To them have been born seven daughters and one son, named as follows: Julia (Mrs. Anton Berge), of North Dakota; Bessie (Mrs. Peter Hoffland), of Jeffers, Minnesota; Carrie (Mrs, Peter Borsgard), of Christiania; Sarah (Mrs. Ludwig Ehern), of Christiania; Bessie (Mrs. Albert Jacobson), of Christiania; Lena (Mrs. Paul Olson), deceased; Mary (Mrs. John Hamm), of Christiania; John, of Christiania. The family are members of the Norwegian Lutheran church.

L. KUMMETH (1887) is one of the large land owners and successful farmers of Alba township, he owns a section of land in one body and farms it all.

Mr. Kummeth is a native of Salvia, Bayern, Germany, and was born January 15, 1851, the son of George and Geneiva (Wagner) Kummeth.  His father, who was a mason by trade, died in Germany about twenty-five years ago, aged 85 years. His mother died in Germany ten years ago, aged 80 years.

Our subject spent the first twenty-two years of his life in his native land. He was brought up in the village of Hansen and was educated in the common schools. At the age of fourteen years he began working at the mason’s trade, and during the remainder of the time he lived in the old country he followed that trade during the summer months, working as a wood chopper during the winter months.  During the month of May, 1873, Mr. Kummeth came to the United States. He spent the first year in New York city, working for a second hand lumber company, tearing down old buildings.  After one year spent in the metropolis he moved to Lake county, Illinois, where he resided thirteen years. During the first seven years of this time he worked as a farm hand; the last six he was engaged in farming on rented land.

In the fall of 1887 Mr. Kummeth came to Jackson county and located upon an eighty acre farm on section 10, Ewington township, which he had bought the year before, and started farming. When he arrived in the county he had a team and wagon and just enough money to build a little house and shed.  He borrowed money to buy feed for his horses and food for his family, paying twenty-four per cent interest, having raised no crop during the first three years of his residence in the county. Later he came upon better times and has prospered. He lived on the Ewington township farm eight years, during which time he increased it by the purchase of an additional eighty acres.

In 1895 Mr. Kummeth traded his Ewington township farm for the quarter section of land on section 14, Alba, now the home place, and has ever since resided on it. At the time of making the trade the only improvements were a small house and barn. He now has a fine home and well improved farm. He bought the southeast quarter of section 10 in 1899 and the south half of section 11 in the fall of 1909.

Mr. Kummeth has taken an active part in the affairs of his community and has several times been called upon to serve in an official capacity. He was a member of the Alba township board twelve years and during two years of that time was chairman of the board. He is clerk of school district No. 102 and has served in that capacity twelve years. He and his family are members of the Catholic church of Heron Lake.

In Lake county, Illinois, in February, 1882, Mr. Kummeth was united in marriage to Walpurge Isele, who was born in Balvia, Bayern, Germany, and who came to the United States in 1881. To these parents have been born the following named five children: Annie, Frank, Barbara, Lawrence and George, all living at home.

 

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