Trails to the Past

Minnesota

Jackson County

 

Biographies Index

 

History of Jackson County Minnesota

Arthur P. Rose - 1910

Biographies

The Date in the ( ) is the date that the person became a resident of Jackson County

 

HERMAN N. TANK (1887) is a Hunter township farmer who has spent the greater part of his life in Jackson county. He was born in Carroll county, Iowa, February 28, 1877, and is the son of Herman and Anna (Hagge) Tank, now residents of Iowa. His parents came from Holstein, Germany, in their youth and were married in Clinton county, Iowa. Two years after their marriage they located in Carroll county and lived there until they came to Jackson county in 1887. They resided on the farm in Hunter township until November, 1908, and then returned to their old home. Their children are as follows: Herman, Bertha (Mrs. Heme Rouse), George, Otto and William.

Herman Tank of this sketch came to Jackson county with his parents when ten years of age and located on the farm where he now lives. He attended the district school and worked on the farm during his younger years, engaging in farming for himself after reaching manhood. In 1904 he bought eighty acres of land on section 15, the home farm—the southwest quarter of section 14—being still owned by Herman Tank, senior. Mr. Tank was clerk of school district No. 112 one term, serving by appointment.

AUGUSTUS TALLMAN (1884), in partnership with his brother Donald Tallman, farms 440 acres of land on section 10, Heron Lake township—land owned by their father, who resides in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

Augustus is the eldest of a family of three children born to N. H. and Rhoda N. (Pollock) Tallman. He was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, July 16, 1880, and came to Jackson county with his parents in 1884. His father bought the north half of the north half of section 10, Heron Lake township, and upon that farm our subject was brought up. With the exception of three years spent as an engineer in a flouring mill at Jasper, Minnesota, Augustus has made his home on that farm ever since coming to the county. He worked for his father until 1905, when they moved back to their old home in Cedar Rapids. Since then Augustus and Donald Tallman have farmed the home place.  In the spring of 1909 the elder Tallman bought the other property on section 10 and the boys farm that also. N. H. and Rhoda Tallman are natives of Ohio and Indiana, respectively.  They located in Cedar Rapids in an early day. 

Our subject was married in Jackson County February 17, 1904, to Ida Marquardt, who was born in Illinois February 17, 1880. She is the daughter of the late Lewis Marquardt and Minnie (Hasse) Marquardt, who lives in Lakefield. Three daughters have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Tallman: Gertrude, born July 31, 1905: Edna, born March 8, 1907: Doris, born November 9, 1908. Mr. Tallman is a member of the M. W. A. lodge.

Donald Tallman. a brother and partner of Augustus Tallman was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, January 27, 1882. He has lived in Jackson county since his second birthday, securing an education in the district schools, his brother rented the home place and they began farming on their own account.

CARL TEIG (1903) is a Hunter township farmer who resides two miles south of the village of Lakefield. He is a native of Story county, Iowa, and was born June 20, 1870, the son of Ole and Sarena Teig. These parents were born in Norway and came to the United States thirty-five years ago. From that time until 1903 they lived in Story and Hardin counties, Iowa: then they came to Jackson county and have since lived in Belmont township. Their children are Carl, John, Ole, Arthur, Martha, Malinda, deceased; Gena, Malinda and Mabel.

Carl made his home with his parents in Story and Hardin counties until he was twenty years of age, being educated in the schools of Hardin county. At the age of twenty he married and engaged in the carpenter business, having served an apprenticeship at the trade before that time. He worked at his trade in Story, Hardin and Hamilton counties until 1903, when he came to Jackson county. He engaged in farming the northeast quarter of section 8, Hunter township, and that place has since been his home.

Mr. Teig was married in Hamilton county Iowa October 8, 1896, to Julia Berve a native of Ogle county Illinois, and a daughter of Nels and Anna Berve. Mr. and Mrs. Teig are the parents of the following named children: Amos, born July 18, 1897: Silas, born January 6, 1899; Otis, born October 24, 1900; Nora, born November 15, 1902: Clara, born December 5, 1904; Nels, born June 25, 1906: Clarence, born September 1, 1908. The family are members of the Norwegian Lutheran church of Lakefield.

EDWARD TEIG (1906), of Christiania township, was born in Story county, Iowa, August 18, 1887, and is the son of Ole K. and Nellie (Raymond) Teig. In his native county he received a common school education, having been brought up on his father’s farm. He accompanied his parents to Jackson county in 1906 and has since made his home on the farm on section 15. Christiania township.

Mr. Teig was married May 17, 1909, to Victoria Thompson. He and his wife are members of the Norwegian Lutheran church of Christiania township.

O. M. TEIG (1906), farmer of Christiania township, was born in Story county, Iowa, October 1, 1886, the son of Ole K. and Nellie (Raymond) Teig. The former emigrated from Norway in 1881, after having spent his younger days as a sailor, and located in Story county, Iowa, where he lived until he came to Jackson county in 1906.

O. M. Teig secured a common school education and grew to manhood in his native county.  He accompanied his parents to Jackson county in the spring of 1906 and resided with them on section 15, Christiania, until 1908.  In the last named year, he engaged in farming on his own account, having rented the northwest quarter of section 22, on the bank of Lower’s lake. Mr. Teig is a member of the Norwegian Lutheran church.

ANTON TEIGEN (1879), farmer of Des Moines township, has resided upon the farm he now owns since he was two years of age.  He is the son of Ole L. and Breta (Brakke) Teigen. The former died in Jackson March 25, 1906, aged seventy-two years; the latter lives in Jackson and is seventy-five years of age.

Anton was born to these parents in Blue Earth county, Minnesota, February 12, 1877, and was a baby two years old when he accompanied his parents to Jackson county in a prairie schooner. The balance of his life he has spent on the farm which his father bought the year before coming to the county. He was educated in the district schools and in the Jackson public schools, which he attended two terms. Until he was eighteen years of age he worked for his father; then he rented the farm and engaged in business for himself.  Several years ago, his father moved to Jackson, and the year before that event Anton bought the farm. Since then he has added to the dimensions of his farm by the purchase of ninety acres in the vicinity.

Mr. Teigen was married in Heron Lake township January 16, 1907, to Lena Johnson, a native of the village of Heron Lake and a daughter of Peter and Matilda Johnson, of Heron Lake township. Two children, twins, have been born to this union, namely: Valdemar and Harold, born November 17, 1907. Mr. and Mrs. Teigen are members of the Norwegian Lutheran church.

LARS O. TEIGEN (1870), ex-member of the Minnesota house of representatives from Jackson county and a prominent farmer and business man, resides on the Des Moines river a short distance above Jackson. He is an early day resident of the county, having resided here over thirty years, and one of its best known citizens.

Mr. Teigen is a native of Norway and was born November 27, 1864. His parents, Ole and Bertha (Brakke) Teigen, came to the United States from Norway in 1868, lived in Blue Earth county, Minnesota, eleven years, and came to Jackson county in 1879, settling upon the farm now owned by their youngest son—one of the old farms of the county. The United States patent to this farm is signed by President Andrew Johnson and was given under the provisions of the soldiers’ bounty act to Charlotte E. Bump, a minor child of Liberty Wood, a private in the Vermont militia during the war of 1812. The patent was assigned to John Olson, and in 1868 the land came into possession of a Mr. Rassmussen, from whom Mr. Teigen secured title. Ole Teigen lived on this farm on section 11, Des Moines township, until the spring of 1903; then he moved to Jackson and died in that village March 25, 1906, aged seventy-two years and one day. His wife lives in Jackson at the age of seventy-five years. Lars is one of a family of nine children, of whom six are living. They are Lars, Julia, Bessie, Martin, Anton and Emma.

Lars accompanied his parents to America when four years of age, lived with the family in Blue Earth county, Minnesota, until May 19, 1879, which was the date of their arrival to Jackson county. Until he reached his majority Mr. Teigen resided on the home farm in Des Moines township, assisting with the farm work and attending school. At the age of twenty he engaged in teaching school in the country districts and made that his exclusive occupation until he was twenty-six, making his home on the farm. He married in 1891 and located upon a farm on section 32, Enterprise township, which he bought at that time, and upon which he lived until the death of his wife on July 24, 1898. During this period of residence Mr. Teigen taught school four years besides carrying on his farming operations. After the death of his wife he broke up housekeeping and lived one year with his parents. Then he built his present home on the northwest quarter of section 11, Des Moines township, which he has since occupied.

Mr. Teigen’s real estate holdings include his tract of fifty acres on section 11, forty acres on section 1, Des Moines, and two hundred acres on section 32, Enterprise.  Besides his farming Mr. Teigen is interested in several other business enterprises. He was one of the chief promoters of the Farmers Cooperative association of Jackson, an organization effected for the purpose of dealing in grain, livestock, etc. He drafted the articles of incorporation and the by-laws and was made secretary of the company. He has been the secretary and manager of the Belmont Creamery company for a number of years, and has always taken a prominent part in promoting the creamery interests of the county. 

In a political way Mr. Teigen has often been called upon to serve his people. In 1904 he was elected a member of the Minnesota legislature from Jackson county on the republican ticket and served one term. He introduced the original resolution providing for the establishment of a harvester factory at the state prison and his resolution was adopted.  He served as chairman of the joint committee which considered the proposition and upon whose report favorable action was taken by the legislature. Mr. Teigen, while a member of the house, gained the reputation of voting more “noes” than any other member of the body that session. In his township Mr. Teigen has often been called upon to serve in an official capacity.

Mr. Teigen has been married twice. His first marriage occurred in Jackson county May 24, 1891, when he wedded Tilda Olson, a daughter of the late Simon Olson. She died July 29, 1898. As a result of this marriage four children were born, as follows: Hertha, born April 14, 1892, died September 8, 1895; Oscar S., born November 17, 1893, Bertha M., born August 4, 1895: Albert E., born March 16, 1898. The second marriage of Mr. Teigen occurred in Jackson county June 2, 1903, when he wedded Emma Roe. daughter of Anders and Elsie Roe, who came to the county in 1868. Two children have been born to this union: Elsie T., born March 12, 1904: Andrew L. born August 5, 1906.

HENRY TERHAAR (1899), sheriff of Jackson county, was born in Sheboygan county, Wisconsin, March 23, 1868, the son of Herman J. and Jane (Ruseling) Terhaar. He received his education in Sheboygan county and resided there until twenty years of age.

He left home in 1888 and located at St.  Croix, Wisconsin, where for the next five years he was employed in a creamery, making butter and cheese. In 1893 Mr. Terhaar made a trip to the west, visiting Montana, Idaho, Washington, Colorado and Utah. He returned and located temporarily at Alton, Iowa, and later at Luverne. In 1894 he moved to Edgerton, Minnesota, where for five years he was employed in a creamery. In January, 1899, he located in Heron Lake and for the next eight years sold groceries for John Saxton Co., of Chicago.

Mr. Terhaar was elected sheriff of Jackson county on the democratic ticket in 1906 and was reelected in 1908. His present term expires January 1, 1911. He owns 320 acres of real estate in Hubbard county, Minnesota. He is a member of the Masonic and Knights of Pythias lodges.

Sheriff Terhaar has been married twice. His first marriage occurred at Baldwin, Wisconsin, February 15, 1890, when he wedded Jennie Demaster. He was married September 15, 1898, to Miss Rose Mulroy, of Adrian. To this union have been born two children: Bertha M., born September 20, 1899: Katherine born November 29, 1902.

HENRY THIELVOLDT (1883), county commissioner of Jackson county, representing the first district, and the prominent farmer of Middletown township, has been a resident of the county twenty-six years. He owns the southeast quarter of section 11, four miles south of Jackson.

Mr. Thielvoldt is of German birth, having been born in the fatherland on the first day of December, 1849. His father, Hans Thielvoldt, was a bookbinder and printer by trade and after coming to America in 1855, worked at his trade in Davenport, Iowa, until his death four years later. Our subject’s mother was Katrina (Muhs) Thielvoldt. She died in 1891. Henry is the only living child of eight children.

At the age of five years, in 1855, Henry Thielvoldt came to the new world with his parents and located at Davenport, Iowa. His father dying when he was nine years old, Henry was obliged to begin his struggle to help support the family at that tender age.  In 1867 he moved with his mother to Walcott, Iowa, and later to Durant, Iowa. He made his home with his mother until he was twenty-two years of age, and then married and established a home of his own. He farmed rented land in Muscatine county, Iowa, two years and then moved to Scott county of the same state, where he engaged in farming nine years. Mr. Thielvoldt arrived in Jackson county in 1883, bought a farm on section 25, Sioux Valley township, which was his home for many years. He sold out there in 1904 and bought his present farm in Middletown, where he has since lived.

Henry Thielvoldt has served as county commissioner for the last seventeen years, and during that time has taken an active part in the history making of the county. Politically he is a democrat. He has frequently held township and school offices. He is a member of the M. B. A. lodge and was a charter member of the lodge at Jackson.

The first marriage of Mr. Thielvoldt occurred at Davenport, Iowa December 10, 1871.  when he wedded Abel Puck, who was born in Germany and came to America when a child.  She died December 24, 1892. Seven children were born as a result of this marriage, as follows: John, born April 5, 1873; Willie, born February 2, 1875; Amanda, born February 14, 1879; Emma, born August 12, 1882; Amelia, born January 3, 1887; Laura, born December 24, 1888; Hulda, born February 4, 1891, Mr. Thielvoldt was married the second time in 1895 to Mrs. Dora Wiese, also a native of Germany.  To them have been born three children, as follows: Harry, born February 13, 1896; Clara, born June 10, 1898; Leonard, born May 2, 1900. Hy her first marriage Mrs. Thielvoldt is the mother of two children: Howard, born February 12, 1891, and Emil, born February 20, 1893.

JAMES B. THOMAS (1850), deceased. In the account of the early settlement of Jackson county and of the Springfield massacre, in an earlier part of this work, is frequent mention of James B. Thomas, at whose cabin occurred the fight with the Indians during the famous massacre. It is the purpose of this sketch to give few items concerning his earlier and later life.

James B. Thomas was born in Licking county, Ohio, in the year 1813. In that county he was brought up and resided until he was twenty-six years of age. Then he located in Cass county, Illinois, where he engaged in the milling business and where he was married.  Three years after making his home in Illinois he moved to Iowa and settled near Fairfield, in Jefferson county. A few years later he and his family pushed out farther onto the frontier, locating near Webster City. There he bought and improved an eighty acre farm and prospered financially, working at the millwright’s trade while improving the farm.  In the year 1856 Mr. Thomas sold his farm in Iowa and came to that part of Brown county.  Minnesota, which is now Jackson county and settled with his family near the “town” of Springfield. There he staked a claim located on the east side of the river at Jackson, built one of the best cabins in the settlement, and started in to make a new home for himself. At the massacre on March 26, 1857, his youngest child, Willie, was killed outright, Mr. Thomas received a severe wound in the arm which necessitated to amputation and from the effect of which he died in 1866, and in escaping from the scene of the fight his little daughter Mary contracted a cold which resulted in her death six weeks later.

Mr. Thomas and his family did not return to Jackson county, but located near Marshalltown, Iowa, where he secured a 160 acre farm and where he died in 1866.

Mr. Thomas was married in Cass county, Illinois, to Irma A. Clark, who was born November 22, 1824. They were the parents of several children. One son, Frank M. Thomas, who has before been mentioned in connection with the massacre, later, at the age of nineteen years, enlisted in the Second Iowa cavalry and served two years in the war. He was wounded in the left ankle and the limb was amputated in Andersonville prison. Blood poison set in, resulting in his death in 1873.  The Grand Army Post at Marshalltown, Iowa, was named in his honor.

JOSEPH THOMAS (1858), deceased. For a number of years, in the very early history of Jackson county, there was one man known far and wide, who could have justly claimed title to being the “most prominent” man in Jackson county. This was Joseph Thomas.  who came to the county in 1858 and settled on what has ever since been known as Thomas hill, on the east side of the Des Moines river in the village of Jackson. For years he was the only businessman in Jackson county, during the time when there was not a railroad or a town in the county. He kept a hotel and post office on the hill, and to his place came all who were passing through the country. The hospitality of Joseph Thomas and his estimable wife were known far and wide. He played a prominent part in the county’s early history.

Mr. Thomas was born in New Jersey in 1810, and after several westward moves came to Jackson county in the spring of 1858. He and his son and one or two others drove up from Newton, Iowa, carrying their own bridges with which to cross the streams. He selected a site for his home, upon which was a deserted log cabin. The small children were brought up to the new home in 1859, and a permanent home was established. Mr. Thomas conducted a hotel for the accommodation of the few travelers, and a little later secured the establishment of a post office, of which he was the postmaster.

He and his family were obliged to desert their home in 1862 on account of the Indian massacre and subsequent hostility of the savages, and for a time he lived in Spirit Lake.  Mr. Thomas continued to reside at the old home until his death, which occurred February 28, 1891.

In 1831 occurred the marriage of Mr. Thomas to Jane Van In Wegin, to whom were born nine children.

JOSEPH E. THOMAS (1858), now a resident of Windom, was one of the very earliest residents of Jackson county, and there are few men living who gazed upon the country of Jackson county before he did. It was in the spring of 1858 that our subject, then a boy nine years of age, accompanied his parents to the all but deserted Jackson county country and settled on the Des Moines river within the present incorporate limits of the village of Jackson.  He grew up with the country and took part in many of the thrilling events of pioneer days.  Joseph E. Thomas was born in New York state March 11, 1849, the son of those well known pioneers of the county Joseph and Jane (Van In Wegin) Thomas. When he was three years of age the family moved to Freeport, Illinois, and in 1855 they came farther west and located at Newton, Iowa. In 1858 they pushed out farther onto the frontier and settled on what is now known as Thomas hill, across the river from the business section of Jackson. For a number of years the family lived in a cabin, which had been deserted by an earlier settler.

Our subject grew up in the surroundings of typical frontier life. Four years after the family had established their home came the Sioux war and the Thomas family were obliged to temporarily desert their home, living one year in Spirit Lake. Joseph received a meager education in the frontier school and at the age of fifteen years began driving stage. For two years he drove the Jackson-Blue Earth City stage, and for six years drove the stage between Jackson and Madelia. During these years he gained a reputation as a stage driver excelled by no one. On only one occasion did he miss a trip, and then it was not his fault, but owing to the inability to cross Elm creek in the early spring.

After growing up Mr. Thomas engaged in farming. In 1890 he moved to the vicinity of Windom, where he engaged in farming until 1906 when he retired from active life, since which time he has lived in Windom. For ten years Mr. Thomas served as constable of Jackson and for two years he was a school director, he is a member of the Episcopal Church.

Mr. Thomas was married September 22, 1878, to Ella M. Miner, a native of New York state and a daughter of Aiken Miner, a pioneer resident of Jackson and later of Worthington. To Mr. and Mrs. Thomas have been born the following named children: Lulu, deceased; Edgar, Nellie, deceased; Mae, Alice, deceased; Eva, deceased; Francis.

JOHN B. THOMSON (1893) is a farmer and breeder of thoroughbred Duroc-Jersey hogs and owns the southeast quarter of section 21, Middletown township. He was born in Leaf River, township Ogle county, Illinois, August 31, 1868, the son of David and Mary (Ballaugh) Thomson.

David Thomson was born in Johnstown, Scotland, and came to the United States in 1849.  In the city of New York he worked at the baker’s trade until 1852. The next ten years of his life were spent in California; then he returned to New York, lived there a short time, and then located in Ogle County Illinois, where he bought a farm and where he has ever since resided. He is now 81 years old. His wife was born in Brooklyn, was married to Mr. Thomson in the spring of 1862, and is now living at the age of 70 years. John B.  Thomson is one of twelve children born to these parents, of whom the following named eleven are living: Will, Jean, Euphemia, John B., Stewart, a doctor of Byron, Illinois; Alexander, a doctor of St. Louis; Mattie, Nisbet, Edward, Robert and George.

The subject of this biography lived with his parents and grew to manhood in his native county. His education was secured in the country schools and in a business college of Rockford, Illinois. At the age of twenty he took a position as shipping clerk in the S.  B. Wilkins knitting factory at Rockford but later he returned to his father’s home and lived there until 1893. That year Mr. Thomson moved to Jackson county and located upon the farm which he had bought the year before and where he has ever since resided. He established his herd of thoroughbred hogs eight years ago.

Mr. Thomson was married in Jackson October 19, 1898, to Mary Muir daughter of Robert and Mary Muir, pioneers of the county, who now live at LaMoure, North Dakota. Mrs.  Thomson was born in the log house on the old Middletown homestead July 24, 1873. Five children have been born to this union, named as follows: Mary F., born January 26, 1900; Minnie J., born August 7, 1902; Mattie A., born January 25, 1905; Nellie B., born May 5, 1907; Eva M., born July 22, 1909.

OLE THORESON (1905), attorney at law at Lakefield, is a native of St. Croix county, Wisconsin, where he was born December 1, 1872. He is the son of Thore and Ingeborg (Haldorson) Thoreson. His parents were born in Norway and were married there. They came to the United States in the late sixties and located in St. Croix county, where they homesteaded land and where they still reside.  Our subject is one of a family of seven children, as follows: Thore, Henry, C. F., Ole, Tobey, Anna and Peter.

Our subject spent his boyhood days on his father’s farm in St. Croix county. He began attending the district schools when six years of age and when fourteen he entered St. Olaf college at Northfield, Minnesota, where, with the exception of one year, he was a student for six years. After finishing his junior year Thoreson was made principal of the school at Woodville, Wisconsin, his home town, and taught one year. After leaving St. Olaf he entered Minnesota state university and completed the academic course in 1901. Two years later he began his studies in the law department of the university and was graduated in 1905, having been admitted to the bar June 2, 1905. He at once moved to Lakefield opened an office and has since been practicing his profession in that city. He practices in all courts.

Mr. Thoreson was married in Lakefield December 20, 1907 to Amanda Erickson. a native of Jackson county and a daughter of Emil and Amelia Erickson, of Lakefield. To Mr. and Mrs. Thoreson has born one child.  Lola Evelyn, born November 5, 1908. Mr. and Mrs. Thoreson are members of the Lutheran church.

TILBERT THORESON (1886), Christiania township farmer, was born in Cottonwood county, Minnesota, June 22, 1881, the oldest child born to Anton and Carrie (Larson) Thoreson.  When he was five years of age he accompanied his parents to Jackson county, where he has ever since lived. After growing to manhood he engaged in farming, and he now farms the northeast quarter of section 31. He is a member of the Lutheran church. 

The parents of our subject were natives of Norway. The father was a well digger and farmer. He died in 1895. His widow makes her home with the subject of this biography. There are six children in the family, namely: Tilbert, born June 22, 1881; Olof, born January 24, 1885; Lizzie, born November 28, 1888; Igman, born September 16, 1890; Emil, born October 12, 1893; Clara, born December 19, 1894.

BEN J. TOLLEFSON (1871), who owns a forty acre timber tract on section 16, Belmont township, is an early day settler of Jackson county. He is a native of Norway and was born May 17, 1852, the son of Tolef and Aletta (Johnson) Tollefson. These parents came from Norway in 1865 and to Jackson county in 1871. The father of our subject homesteaded land in West Heron Lake township in 1875 and made his home there until his death, which occurred in 1885. The mother of our subject made her home with Ben Tollefson until her death in August, 1903, aged eighty-seven and one-half years. They were the parents of four children: Matt, of Jackson; John, who died in 1884: Helen (Mrs. Christian Olson), who died in 1900 at her home in Wisconsin; Ben J., of this sketch.

Ben Tollefson came to America with his parents in 1865, resided five years in Lafayette county, Wisconsin, a short time in Fillmore county, Minnesota, and accompanied his parents to Jackson county in 1871. He secured 120 acres of land on section 8, West Heron Lake township, where he resided until 1894. He then sold out and moved south, buying a farm in Oktibbeha county, Mississippi.  He did not like the country and a year and a half later returned to Jackson county. He bought 86 acres of land adjoining the village of Jackson on the southeast, where he lived eight years. Disposing of that property, Mr.  Tollefson bought the timber tract where he now resides, erected buildings thereon and moved onto the place. He engages in farming only to a limited extent. During his residence in West Heron Lake Township Mr. Tollefson was always honored with township offices. 

The gentleman whose name heads this biography was married in West Heron Lake township in June, 1879, to Inga Goplen, who was born in Allamakee county, Iowa, September 13, 1861, and who is the daughter of Nels Goplen. To Mr. and Mrs. Tollefson have been born the following named three children: Nettie (Mrs. Albert Holleck), of Jackson, born January 13, 1881; Alvin. who resides at home, born December 25, 1882; Elmer, of Minneapolis, born March 31, 1887.

HANS TOLLEFSON (1870) is one of the early day settlers of Christiania Township and one of the best known residents of that precinct.  He has a farm of 400 acres, well improved with fine buildings, and has made a success of his agricultural pursuits.

Mr. Tollefson was born in Norway April 5, 1835, the son of a carpenter, Tollef Christopherson by name. His mother was Ingebor (Hansen) Christopherson. He received a common school education in the land of his nativity and after growing to manhood worked at the stone mason’s trade. He came to America in 1868, resided one year in Wisconsin, one year near Estherville, Iowa, and in June, 1870, arrived in the county of Jackson, which was destined to be his home ever after. Upon his arrival he took as a homestead claim 80 acres of his present farm, and upon that place he has lived nearly forty years. Besides his farming interests, Mr. Tollefson has stock in the Christiania Creamery company, the Farmers Elevator company of Windom and the company which owns the store at Bergen. He served two years as a member of the township board of supervisors, is a member of the Norwegian Lutheran church of Christiania and is a member of the Sons of Norway order.

Mr. Tollefson was married in March 1865, to Vil Nelson. To them have been born the following named children: Tollef, who is in the mercantile business in Spokane, Washington, born June 6, 1866, Ingebor (Mrs. Claud Stofer). of Duluth, Minnesota, born February 2, 1871; Nettie (Mrs. Peter Kyan), of Minneapolis, born January 24, 1874; Mary Mrs.  James Morrison, of Spokane, born June 5, 1877; Hannah J. (Mrs. Henry Chester), of Christiania, born October 30, 1879; Henry, who resides at home, born November 7, 1881; Anna, a school teacher, born December 4, 1883; Christian, of Spokane, born January 15, 1880.

MARIUS TONDER (1885). hay dealer and lessee of the Ole Anderson ice plant of Jackson, has been a resident of the county nearly a quarter of a century. He is a native of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, and was born April 17, 1865.

The parents of our subject were Soren and Annie (Top) Tonder, who were also natives of Schleswig-Holstein, having been born in that country when it was Danish territory and before it had been acquired by the German empire.  The elder Tonder was a veteran of the war of 1848, serving in the Danish army in its fight against Germany for the possession of Schleswig. After the war he engaged in mercantile pursuits. Marius is one of a family of eight children, of whom the following six are living: Peter, Jens, Marius, Antonia, Annie and Catherina. Both parents died in their native country.

Marius attended school and worked in his father’s store and on his father’s farm in the old country until he was twenty years of age. Then, in 1885, he came to America, spent that summer in Moline, Illinois, and in the fall came to Jackson county. He bought land in Wisconsin township and farmed it twelve years. Moving to Jackson village at the end of that time, he has since made his home there. For five years he engaged in flax raising on land adjoining the village and then engaged in the hay business. He added to the latter business in 1907 by taking over the ice business formerly conducted by Ole Anderson. Mr. Tonder owns a home in the city. He is a member of the Lutheran church and of the Danish Brother hood lodge, being treasurer of the latter. 

Mr. Tonder made a trip to his old German home in 1892, and there that year he was united in marriage to Annie Christensen, a daughter of Martin Christensen, who still resides in the old country. To Mr. and Mrs. Tonder have been born seven children as follows: Julius, born June 4, 1893: Annie, born August 27, 1895: Mary, born October 8, 1897; Emma, born April 8, 1901; Florence, born June 22, 1903: Thyre, born September 25, 1905; Olga, born April 21, 1908.

JOHN TORDSEN (1892), farmer of Hunter township, is a son of Peter Tordsen, of Rost township, and Christina (Hendricks) Tordsen, who died in Iowa January 26, 1888. John was born in Ida county, Iowa, April 3, 1884, and accompanied his father to Jackson county in 1892. He was brought up on his father’s Rost township farm and was educated in the district schools. He resided at home until 1907, Then he went to McLean county North Dakota, resided there one year, and then returned to Jackson county. He was married in 1908, and since that time has been engaged in farming the northwest quarter of section 18, Hunter township, which is owned by his father.

Mr. Tordsen was married in Jackson November 25, 1908 to Marie Lamp, who was born in Germany January 13, 1888, and who came to the United States in 1902.

PETER TORDSEN (1893) is one of the large land owners of Rost township and one of the township’s most successful farmers and stock raisers. He owns 653 acres of land in Rost and Hunter townships. He farms 400 acres of his possessions, while the rest is farmed by his sons.

Mr. Tordsen is a native of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, and was born January 19, 1856. His father, Jacob Tordsen, died in Germany when Peter was nine years of age; his mother, Annie (Struwe) Tordsen, died in Scott county, Iowa, in 1901, having reached the age of eighty years.

In his native land the subject of this biography lived until he was sixteen years of age, receiving his education in a little village and working most of the time on the farm.  When he was ten years of age he began working at the weaver’s trade and worked nights at that trade for two years. Mr. Tordsen came to America in 1872 and located at Davenport, Iowa, where he resided ten years, working as a farm hand. In 1882 he moved to Ida county, Iowa, and engaged in farming rented land near the town of Holstein eleven years. He came to Jackson county in 1893 and located upon his present farm in Rost township (the home farm is the northeast quarter of section 34), which he had bought the year before and where he has ever since lived. He has prospered since coming to the county and has added the other real estate by purchase.

Mr. Tordsen believes in cooperation among the farmers and is interested in several cooperative companies. It was largely through his efforts that the Rost Cooperative Dairy association was organized, and he has been an officer of the association ever since its organization.  He also has stock in the First National Bank of Lakefield, in the Jackson County Cooperative Store company and the Farmers Elevator company of the same town. Of the last named company he is a member of the board of directors. Mr. Tordsen is one of the supervisors of Rost township and is serving his second year. He is clerk of school district No. 19 and has been a school officer since 1894.

Mr. Tordsen has been married twice and has a large family. His first marriage occurred in Scott county, Iowa, December 8, 1876 when he wedded Christina Hendrickson. She died January 26, 1888. As a result of this union the following children were born: Alfred, born June 23, 1877, died December 19, 1900; William, a Rost township farmer, born January 14, 1879; Ella (Mrs. Christ Staffran), of McLean county, North Dakota, born September 23, 1882: John, a Hunter township farmer, born April 3, 1884; Mary (Mrs. Edward Yucker), of McLean county North Dakota, born August 5, 1885; Herman, of Hunter township, born January 10, 1888.

The second marriage of Mr. Tordsen occurred at Ida Grove, Iowa, August 16, 1889, when he wedded Annie Lamp, who was born in Schleswig-Holstein. Germany, March 17, 1869, and came to the United States when fourteen years of age and resided at Holstein, Iowa. To these parents have been born the following named children: Louie, born January 15, 1890; Ferdinand, born October 1, 1891: Helmut, born July 7, 1893: Laura, born October 20, 1897: Reinhardt. born June 25, 1900; Walter, born September 29, 1903; Wilma, born February 6, 1908; Henry Adolph, born December 10, 1909.

WILLIAM TORDSEN (1893) owns and farms the northeast quarter of section 22 Rost township. He is the son of Peter Tordsen, of Rost township, and Christina (Hendricks) Tordsen, who died in Ida county, Iowa, January 20, 1888.

William Tordsen was born in Scott county Iowa January 14, 1870 and when two years of age moved with his parents to Ida county, Iowa. There he was brought up on his father’s farm and received his primary education. He accompanied his parents to Jackson county in 1893 and completed his education in the district school in Rost township. He made his home with his father until 1901. That year he engaged in the threshing business in partnership with John Husen until 1903 and two years later sold a half interest to his brother, and has been so engaged ever since. In 1903 he also engaged in farming, renting the Julius Meyer farm in Rost. In the spring of 1909 he moved onto his present farm, which he had bought in 1908. Besides his other interests Mr.  Tordsen has stock in the Farmers Elevator company of Lakefield. He is treasurer of school district No. 109.

Mr. Tordsen was married in Jackson June 6, 1902. to Bertha Meyer, daughter of Julius and Marie (Steffen) Meyer, of Lake Park, Iowa. Mrs. Tordsen was born in Holstein, Iowa, June 6, 1884, and came to Jackson county with her parents in 1897.

ALBERT F. TRAMM (1906), of Petersburg township, is a native of Will county, Illinois, and was born January 21, 1874, the son of John and Louise (Trubach) Tramm. Until he was fifteen years of age he lived on the home farm with his folks in Illinois, and then went to Lake county, Indiana, where he worked on the farm of Mr. Joe Hayden for one year. In the year 1893 he worked in Will county as a carpenter for Mr. E. Koch. After that he worked at different places in Lake county, Indiana, and Will county, Illinois, for six years.

On the 14th day of November, 1899, he was united in marriage to Minnie Berg, of Lowell, Indiana. Four children have been born to this union, as follows: Jennie G., born February 28, 1901; Elnora, born May 7, 1903; Lizzie B., born September 16, 1905 died June 9, 1907; Minnie M., born September 30, 1907.  Mr. Tramm belongs to the E. F. U. lodge.  At this writing he has served two years as school director in his district.

At the age of twenty-five years Mr. Tramm moved onto his old homestead and farmed it for a term of six years. On the first day of March, 1906, Mr. Tramm arrived in Jackson county, and since that time he has been engaged in farming in Petersburg township.

TROND O. TRONDSON (1869) has lived on his present farm on the south bank of Heron lake, on the southwest quarter of section 30, Heron Lake Township, for the past forty years, and he is one of the oldest settlers of the township. In addition to the quarter section upon which he lives he owns a half of section 25 West Heron Lake township, and is one of the big farmers of the community.

Mr. Trondson is a Norwegian by birth, and first saw the light of day August 1, 1653. His parents were Ole and Carrie (Olson) Trondson, whom he accompanied to America in 1865.  After a residence of four years in Allamakee county, Iowa, the family decided to push on still farther west, and in 1869, accompanied by four other families, a journey to Canton, Dakota territory, was begun. When Swan lake, Iowa, was reached Mr. Trondson, the elder, died, and the trip to Dakota was abandoned.  The other families of the party settled in the vicinity Estherville, while Mrs.  Trondson and her family came north into Jackson county. She bought from a Mr. Cleveland a homestead right to the southwest quarter of section 30, Heron Lake township, and there she established her family home. For eighteen years their only habitation was a sod shanty, which stood where Mr. Trondson’s home is now.

Mr. Trondson’s mother died eleven years ago in Campbell county, South Dakota, where she had made her home with a son. In the early seventies Mr. Trondson homesteaded a tract of land nearby, and later he acquired his mother’s homestead. Ever since locating in the county in 1869 his home has been on section 311. He added the tract in West Heron Lake by purchase about 1893.

The first marriage of Mr. Trondson occurred in Heron Lake township January 6, 1879, when he wedded Helena Rongstad, who was born in Norway November 6, 1861, and who was the daughter of Andrew Rongstad, As a result of this union the following children were born: Clara, born April 7, 1881; Albert, born May 10, 1883; Theodore, born October 20, 1885; Ole born November 29, 1888, died May 19, 1909. Mr. Trondson’s first wife died, and on January 6, 1892, he was united in marriage to Mary Mone, a native of Norway and a daughter of Ole Mone. Mr. and Mrs. Trondson are the parents of nine living children, as follows: Hilda, born April 15, 1893; Hannah, born July 27, 1894; Thea, born October 16, 1895; Christena, born January 6, 1897; Carrie, born January 31, 1899; Constance, born November 11, 1901; William R.  born August 1, 1904: Walbag R. born August 1, 1904; Joseph born December 19, 1906. The family are members of the Norwegian Lutheran church. Mr. Trondson has been treasurer of school district No. 81 since it was organized.

EMIL TROSIN (1881) owns a two hundred acre farm in Heron Lake township a short distance northeast of Lakefield. where he has a line home and well improved farm. 

Mr. Trosin was born in the Fatherland October 18, 1869, the son of Frederick and Christina (Mattzlof) Trosin, both deceased. At the age of twelve years he accompanied his parents to the new world and came with them to Jackson county. For five years he lived with his parents on their farm on section 28, Heron Lake township, and for the next six years he worked on the farm of D. W. Kolander. The next year he spent working for his brother in Emmet county, Iowa, and then he and his brother engaged in farming in Martin county. One year later Mr. Trosin again moved to Jackson county and located upon his present farm, which he had bought two years before. The place was practically unimproved at the time and all the improvements on the farm are the result of his labors.  During the summer of 1909 he erected a fine nine-room residence at a cost of $2,200. 

Mr. Trosin was married in Rost township April 10, 1898, to Annie Zach, who was born in Jackson county June 2, 1876. Mr. and Mrs.  Trosin have no children of their own, but they have an adopted son, Fred E. Istel, aged nineteen years and a native of Milwaukee.  Mr. Trosin is a member of the Heron Lake township board of supervisors and he has held the office of president of the Heron Lake Creamery company for the last six years.

FREDERICK W. TROSIN (1881) owns and farms 240 acres of land in Heron Lake township a short distance north of Lakefield where he has resided nearly thirty years.  Mr. Trosin was born in Germany September 28, 1857. There he received his education and there he spent the first twenty-four years of his life. His early days were spent working at farm work but during the last seven years of his residence there he was engaged as a fisherman.

Our subject came to America in 1881 and proceeded immediately to Jackson county. Two months after his arrival he became a land owner, buying a part of his present farm. He spent the first two or three years working out on neighboring farms, then married and engaged in farming. The farm at the time of purchase was unimproved except for a little homesteader’s cabin in which he lived four or five years and he has made all the improvements the place boasts.  The parents of our subject were Frederick and Christina (Mattzlof) Trosin. They came to America the same time their son did, and the father died on his son’s farm in Heron Lake township. There are nine children in the family—six boys and three girls—and all are living in the United States. 

Mr. Trosin was married in Rost township December 21, 1884, to Tillie Mittelstadt, who was born in Germany and who came to America when one year old. She accompanied her parents Frederick and Sophia Mittelstadt from the old country, lived in Wisconsin a short time and then located in Rost township.  Her father, who was one of the early homesteaders of Rost township, died in 1900; her mother is yet living. To Mr. and Mrs. Trosin have been born five children, as follows: Bertha (Mrs. Ferdinand Malchow)., Othela, Menna, Emma and Leonard. William died at the age of eighteen months and Richard died when sixteen years of age.

Mr. Trosin was largely responsible for the organization of school district No. 80 and he has been the treasurer of the district ever since. He is a member of the German Lutheran church of Lakefield.

JOHN TUSA (1884) is a farmer of Wisconsin township residing just south of the village of Alpha. He was born in the city of Chicago August 31, 1876, the son of John and Maria (Frantna) Tusa. He came to Jackson with his parents in July, 1884, and resided at home until 1892, when he was sixteen years of age.  He then started out in life for himself, working the first six years for W. W. Tuttle. He then engaged in farming one year, and in 1899 bought a well digging outfit, and was engaged in the well drilling occupation for seven years. In 1906 he began farming again. 

Mr. Tusa was married February 22, 1908, to Josie Ambrose, to whom have been born two children, as follows: Alfred, born July 14, 1907; Mary, born September 18, 1908. The family are members of the Catholic church of Jackson and he belongs to the Modern Woodmen lodge.

HENRY W. UDEN (1892) is one of the extensive farmers and stock raisers of Ewington township. He has a finely improved farm of 320 acres on sections 21 and 22, his stock sheds being rated among the best in Jackson county. He makes a specialty of raising full blooded Shorthorn cattle. Shropshire sheep and Poland China swine and deals in good grade horses. He is an extensive feeder and shipper. 

Mr. Uden was born in Woodford county, Illinois. April 8, 1858, the son of George and Elizabeth (Jenson) Uden, of whom the former died two years ago at the age of eighty years, and the latter is living in Livingston county, Illinois. Henry was educated in the district schools of his native county and until he reached his majority resided on his father’s farm. He then engaged in business for himself, farming, rented land two years, and then taking charge of his father’s farm, his parent having retired from active life for eight years.  In 1889 Mr. Uden moved to Minonk, Illinois, and for three years was engaged in the mercantile business. He sold out in 1892 and located upon his farm in Ewington township, Jackson county, which he had bought before coming to the county. His farm first included only the northeast quarter of section 21 but eight years ago he added to his holdings by the purchase of the northwest quarter of section 22.

Mr. Uden was married in Woodford county, Illinois, in June 1873, to Fannie Bentz, who died two years later. One child, now Mrs.  Amel Will, of Round Lake, was born to this union. The second marriage of Mr. Uden occurred in Woodford county in June, 1877, when he wedded Minnie Hendricks. Eleven children have been born to these parents, of whom the following nine are living: George, Rudolph, Theodore, Ellsworth, Herman, Henry, Wilbert, Amelia and Minnie. The family are members of the German Lutheran church. Mr. Uden has been a member of the school board of district No. 99 for a number of years and is now the treasurer.

JOSEPH UKOSICK (1891) is a farmer and land owner of Hunter township. He was born in Austria in 1870, the son of John and Katie Ukosick. The former is dead; the latter is the wife of Albert Dunai.

Joseph was seventeen years of age when he came to America and located in New Haven county, Connecticut. The first three years of his life in the new world were spent working in a straw hat and matting factory; then he decided to come west. He came to Jackson county, lived here two months and then went to Chicago, where he was one year. Coming to Jackson county again in 1891 he located permanently. Until 1901 he engaged in farming rented land. Then he bought his present farm, the northwest quarter of section 32, Hunter township, and has since made his home there, making most of the improvements on his farm.

Mr. Ukosick was married in Jackson county in September, 1892, to Tessi Dunai, also a native of Austria. The following named seven children have been born to this union: Katie, born October 29, 1893; Frank, born March 13, 1895; Mary, born March 23, 1897: Annie, born May 18, 1898; Joseph, born August 14, 1899; Francie, born October 20, 1902; Jacob, born July 22, 1905. The family are members of the Catholic church.

JOHN UPTAGRAFFT (1881) is a resident of Middletown township, Jackson county, engaged in agricultural pursuits.

The grandfather of our subject was a native of Pennsylvania and his grandmother of Ireland.

His father was born in Pennsylvania November 26, 1828. In 1834 he moved to Ashland county, Ohio, where he engaged in farming.  Nine years later he moved to Monroe county, Michigan, where he again engaged in agricultural pursuits until 1857. That year he moved to Olmsted County, Minnesota.  John Uptagrafft was born in Olmsted county, Minnesota, in 1857. When he was only six years old his parents took him to Spirit Lake, Iowa, near Orleans. His father lived here until his death in May 1893. His mother lived with her children until her death in 1905 at the age of 92 years.

John Uptagrafft lived at home until about nineteen years of age, spending his time during the winter months roaming over the southern part of Minnesota, trapping and hunting. He was unmolested, as there were no settlers for many miles around, the nearest railroad stations being Mankato, Minnesota: Fort Dodge, Iowa: and Sioux City, Iowa.

In the year 1878, on July 21, Mr. Uptagrafft was married to Miss Mary Etta Waite. He lived with his parents at Orleans, Iowa, until 1882 when he bought eighty acres of land in the northern part of Minncota township Jackson county. He lived on this place until 1894 at which time he sold his home and bought 160 acres of his father-in-law, in Middletown —the northwest quarter of section 32. On that place he now resides.

Mr. and Mrs. Uptagrafft have a family of twelve children, all living. They are as follows: Sarah Loretta, born August 31, 1879; l.eroy. born August 9, 1881 ; Eurias, born December 7, 1882: Alford Earnest, born May 13, 1885; Abbie, born August 6, 1887; Vernie, born May 31, 1889; Bertha, born August 26, 1890: Alla J. and Alice May (twins), born October 26, 1892: Claud Ray born October 22, 1895: Ralph R. born August 22, 1897; John Floid, born May 30, 1902.

JOSEPH VACEK (1889) is an Enterprise township farmer who has lived on his present farm twenty years. He owns 320 acres—the southwest quarter of section 13 and the northeast quarter of the same section.

Mr. Vacek was born in Austria March 10, 1862, son of the late Martin Vacek and Mary Vacek. At the age of thirteen he came to the United States with his parents and located in Jones county, Iowa. In that county he received a common school education and grew to manhood on his father’s farm. He came to Jackson county on April 1, 1889, located upon his present farm, and that has ever since been his home. In addition to his farming operations, he is interested in the Enterprise Horse company. He is the clerk of school district 94 and has held the office nine years. He and family are members of the Catholic church and he is a member of the Catholic Western Union order.

January 28, 1892, Mr. Vacek was married to Annie Koba. To them have been born seven children, named as follows: John, born May 16, 1893; Frank, born July 25, 1895; Anna, born April 24, 1899; Joseph, born February 12, 1901; Alfred, born March 14, 1903; Martin, born January 12, 1905; Mary, born June 12, 1907.

EDWARD F. VACURA (1886) Des Moines township farmer, was born in Linn county, Iowa June 10, 1883, and is the son of the late John Vacura and Barbara (Lev) Vacura.  Edward was three years of age when the family came to Jackson county. They located upon the south half of the northeast quarter of section 8 Des Moines, and upon that farm our subject has spent his life. He was educated in the district school and until the death of his father, which occurred January 5, 1900, he worked for his parents. He has now rented the home place and is engaged in farming on his own account.

Mr. Vacura was married October 26, 1909 to Mary Micklos, eldest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Micklos of Jackson county, Minnesota.  He has served as assessor of his township for the last two years and is also a member of the school board of district No. 8. He is a member of the M. W. A. lodge.

JAMES VACURA (1886) is a Des Moines township farmer. He is a native of Bohemia and was born March 3, 1870 the son of John and Barbara (Lev) Vacura. The family came to America in 1880 and to Jackson county six years later, locating on section 8. Des Moines township, where they resided until Mr. Vacura’s death on January 5, 1909, at the age of seventy-one and one-half years. The mother of our subject is living at the age of 67 years.  There were seven children in the family, as follows: Barbara, James, Annie, Lewis, Joseph, Edward and Rosa. Lewis resides at Perth, North Dakota: the other are residents of Jackson county.

James Vacura accompanied his parents when they came from the old country and for six years lived with them at Mount Vernon, Linn county, Iowa. He came with them to Jackson county in 1880, and until he was nineteen years of age lived on the home farm in Des Moines township. Thereafter until he was twenty-four years of age he worked out as a farm laborer in the vicinity of Jackson. In 1894 Mr. Vacura married and moved to Linn county, Iowa, and in that county he engaged in farming until the spring of 1909. He then returned to Jackson county and rented from his brother, Joseph Vacura the southwest quarter of section 8, Des Moines. 

Mr. Vacura was married at Cedar Rapids, Iowa. June 12, 1894, to Emma Shramek, a native of Linn county, Iowa, and a daughter of Wesley Shramek. Six children have been born to this union, named as follows: Godfrey, born March 12, 1895: Emma born January 29, 1898: Wesley, born February 2, 1900 Frank, born November 29, 1902: Robert, born July 30, 1904: Tillie, born April 3, 1908. Mr.  Vacura is a member of the Bohemian lodge.

OTTO VAGT (1902), of Middletown township, is one of the county’s successful farmers and big stock feeders and shippers. He owns all of section 9 and with his sons farms it all.  He feeds hogs and cattle extensively and each year ships three car loads.

Mr. Vagt was born in Germany June 25, 1854, the youngest of a family of eleven children, of whom the following four are living: Mary (Mrs. Herman Lippold), of Memphis, Tennessee; Louisa (Mrs. Hartwig Buene), of Germany; Dora (Mrs. Christ Carlson), of Germany, and Otto. The parents of our subject were Nicholas and Anna (Hinak) Vagt. 

Otto lived in Germany until nineteen years of age, attending school and working on his father’s farm. He came to the United States in 1873 and located at Davenport Iowa. He worked in a butcher shop in the city one year and on a farm nearby two years; then he rented land in the vicinity and engaged in farming eight or nine years. His next location was Pipestone county, Minnesota, where he bought a half section farm and engaged in agricultural pursuits until he came to Jackson county in 1902. He bought his 140 acre farm of C. H. Puckett.

Mr. Vagt was married at Reinbeck, Grundy county, Iowa, November 3, 1883, to Mary Brix, also a native of Germany. They have nine children, named as follows: John, born August 10, 1884; August, born October 19, 1885; Herman, born January 20, 1887; Hugo, born June 8, 1888; Emma, born January 2, 1890: Anna, born August 20, 1893; Louisa, born September 11, 1894; Frank, born October 23, 1897; George, born January 21, 1901.  Mr. Vagt is a member of the German Lutheran church and of the M. W. A. lodge.

HENRY I. VALGAMORE (1882). of Jackson, is a native of Knox county, Illinois, and was born January 11, 1853. His parents were Davis S. and Samantha (Brace) Valgamore, natives of Ohio and Illinois, respectively. The former served in the war of the rebellion, being captain of company D, of the Seventh Illinois cavalry. After the war he located near Parsons, Kansas, and died at that place in 1879, aged 54 years. His wife died in Illinois in 1857.

Henry Valgamore’s mother dying when he was four years of age, he was brought up in the home of his grandparents at Abingdon, Illinois, residing with them until 1870. He then went to Kansas, and for the next twelve years resided in the states of Kansas, Minnesota and Illinois, engaged in various occupations.  In the early eighties, his father having died, Mr. Valgamore returned to Kansas and spent the next five years conducting the farm and settling up the business affairs of his father. He then bought a farm in Fillmore county, Minnesota, and engaged in agricultural pursuits there until 1892. That year he located in Jackson and the next year bought the Jackson creamery, which he conducted, as well as a bottling works plant, until 1906, when he sold to Isaac Wadsworth. Since that date he has not been actively engaged in business, but he handles automobiles and conducts a garage during the season. He owns two residences in Jackson. He is a member of the Odd Fellows and Yeomen lodges. 

Mr. Valgamore was married at Oswego, Kansas, November 22, 1881, to Allie M. Clark, a native of Ohio, and a daughter of Chester and Sylvia Clark. To them have been born eight children, as follows: Chester D., born August 22, 1882; Estill B., born February 6, 1884; Ivan R., born June 9, 1886; Velma H., born May 3, 1888; Coy C, born January 29, 1894; Cecil H., born May 22, 1900; Sylvia, born May 6, 1890, died October 12, 1890; Vernon, born May 3, 1888, died October 11, 1890.

BRADFORD F. VANDUZEE (1882), who now lives a retired life in Jackson, is a native of Gouverueur township, St. Lawrence county, New York, having been born February 27, 1827. His parents were David and Chloe (Wood) Vanduzee, who were born and married in the state of Vermont. Eight years after their marriage they moved to St. Lawrence county New York, where they resided the rest of their lives. His father lived to be 85 years of age and his mother 65. The elder Vanduzee was a miller by trade and engaged in business in St. Lawrence county for a number of years. There were seventeen children in the family, of which our subject was the youngest. Only one of the other children survives, Mrs. Nancy Hodgbloom, who lives at Gouverneur, New York, and who is 85 years of age.

Bradford grew to manhood in his native county, residing with his parents until seventeen years of age. At that age he went to De Kalb, New York, and for the next three years served an apprenticeship to the carpenter’s trade, after which he followed his trade there one year. At the age of twenty-one years he came west, locating in Fond du Lac county, Wisconsin. He worked at his trade there one year and then located in Waupaca, Wisconsin, where he resided two years and where he engaged to erect a mill. The next permanent location of Mr. Vanduzee was Vernon county, Wisconsin, where he was destined to pass many years of his life. During his long residence there he worked at his trade, also engaging in farming, having purchased a two hundred acre farm, which was managed by a hired man.

In 1864 Mr. Vanduzee enlisted from Vernon county, Wisconsin, in company D, of the Eighteenth Wisconsin regiment, and served until the close of the war, participating in the grand review of Washington.

From Wisconsin Mr. Vanduzee came to Jackson county in 1882, and this has ever since been his home. Upon his arrival he bought a farm on section 13, Wisconsin township (a farm which he still owns), and there he made his home, working at the carpenter trade while his sons managed the farm. He erected many of the buildings in the neighborhood and when the village of Alpha was founded nearby he erected the first structure on the townsite as well as many of the town’s first buildings.  In 1892 Mr. Vanduzee located in Jackson, where he has since lived. Until the fall of 1908 he worked at his trade, since which time he has retired from active labors. In addition to his farm. Mr. Vanduzee owns a residence and a shop in Jackson. While living in Wisconsin township he served as township assessor and was one of the school directors of his district.

Mr. Vanduzee was married at Waupaca, Wisconsin, August 8, 1852, to Theresa J. Perkins, who was the daughter of Chester and Salinda (Chase) Perkins and who was born in Cattaraugus county, New York, January 30, 1828. Nine children were born to this union, of whom the following seven are living: Solomon, Alice Smith, Finney, Grant, Lurilla Short, Chloe Carr, and Willard. The deceased children are Ralph, who died in March, 1907, and Rosa Smith, who died in May, 1908, aged 56 years.

ANTON VAVRICHEK (1906). who owns the Clear Lake creamery on section 24. Hunter township, is a butter maker of many years experience.

He was born in the province of Moravia, Austria November 24, 1868, the son of Anton and Antionette (Yukl) Vavrichek.  When he was one year old the family came to the United States and located at Western College, Linn county, Iowa.

Anton received his education in Linn county and grew to manhood there. After a residence of eighteen years in Linn county he moved to Spirit Lake, Iowa, where he resided seven years. During this time he learned the creamery business, taking a seven months’ course in the Iowa state agricultural school at Ames. Moving to Colorado, he conducted his first creamery there one year, then he returned and located at Spencer, Iowa. He operated a creamery there on salary five years, and then conducted it for his own account one year. We next find Mr. Vavrichek at Mount Vernon, South Dakota, where for two years he was foreman of a creamery plant.  He came to Jackson county in May 1906, bought the Clear Lake creamery, and has since conducted it, building it up to the standard it maintains today. Mr. Vavrichek has served as township supervisor one year. He is a member of the Modern Woodmen lodge. 

Mr. Vavrichek was married to Miss Anna C. Anderson, of Spencer, Iowa, on Christmas day, 1899. To them has been born one child, Lloyd born January 24, 1906.

ADAM VOEHL (1868),Rost township farmer, was born in Kurfersten, Hessen, Germany October 6, 1846, the son of John and Clara (Hellwel) Voehl. His father, who was born in 1802, died when Adam was six years old. His mother was born June 14, 1814, and died in Illinois December 28, 1883.

Adam Voehl lived in Germany until nineteen years of age, receiving an education in the public schools and working on the farm.  He came to the United States with a brother in 1867 and settled in Peru, Illinois. There he worked out by the month at farm work six years. At the end of that time he moved to Iroquois county, Illinois, where he lived until coming to Jackson county in 1896 for many years he farmed a rented farm there and during the last eight years of his residence in Illinois owned real estate.

It was in February, 1896, that Mr. Voehl came to Jackson county to reside. Some little time before he had bought the west half of section 23, Rost township, and when he came it was upon that farm that he located.  Six years after his arrival he bought the northwest quarter of section 20, of the same township, both of which pieces of land he still owns. The farm was only partly improved when he bought it; today it is one of the fine farms of the township.

Mr. Voehl engages quite extensively in stock raising and has interests in the Rost creamery and the farmers elevator at Lakefield.  He is a member of the German Lutheran church of Rost township.

Mr. Voehl is a man of family, having been married at Buckley, Illinois February 3, 1884, to Mary Poppentick, who was born in Illinois April 12, 1861. To these parents have been born seven children, as follows: Clara (Mrs.  Herman A. Rost), of Lakefield, born February 7, 1885; Lizzie, born March 17, 1887; John, born January 24, 1889; Mary, born March 10, 1891: Annie, born April 19, 1893; Freda, born August 16, 1896; Willie, born March 23, 1899.

HENRY W. VOEHL (1891) One of the most successful farmers of Rost Township) is the gentleman whose name leads this biography.  Henry W. Voehl was born in LaSalle county, Illinois, September 2, 1870, the son of Conrad and Barbara (Steinhardt) Voehl. When he was two years old the family moved to Iroquois county, and there be grew to manhood, he attended the country schools and worked on his father’s farm. As farm land was high in that county, in the spring of 1891, Henry was sent to Jackson county to work on a farm there for one season, to find out the opportunities offered, the climate conditions, etc.  being well pleased with the country he went back to Illinois in December, 1891 and returned to Jackson county in the spring of 1892 accompanied by his parents brothers and sister and many other immigrants from Iroquois county, the party having with them an entire train load of stock, machinery and household goods.

After arriving in Jackson county Henry completed his education with a year’s course in the Brock college of Wilder, and thereafter he worked on his father’s Rost township farm until 1899. That year he engaged in farming for himself having bought the northwest quarter of section 16 the year before, and that has ever since been his home. When he bought the farm it was unimproved prairie land, and all the improvements which grace the place today are the results of his work. He has a commodious residence, modern in every particular.  His farm is all tiled and fenced with hogtight fencing in the six-field system.

Besides his farming operations Mr. Voehl is interested in many other lines of business. He has just begun the breeding of the thoroughbred Holstein cattle for dairy purposes, and expects to engage in the business extensively.  For the past nine years he has owned and operated a threshing machine. When the Rost Cooperative Dairy association was organized in 1898 he was one of the organizers and was its first secretary, an office he also holds at the present time. He has also been president and a director of the company. Mr. Voehl was one of the organizers of one of the first rural telephone lines in Jackson county—the Rost Telephone company and has ever since been secretary of the company. He has stock in the First National Bank of Lakefield and is vice president of the bank. He is also a stockholder in the First State Bank of Okabena and in the Jackson County Cooperative company’s store at Lakefield. He has shares in and is a director of the Farmers Cooperative Elevator company of Lakefield.

In church matters Mr. Voehl takes a prominent part. He is a member of the Rost German Lutheran church and has been treasurer of the church society for a number of years. In a local political way he has also been active.  He has been clerk of Rost township since March, 1805, and has been clerk of school district No. 103 for the past seventeen years. He was the census enumerator for the townships of Rost and Ewington, when the federal census of 1900 was taken. He also does surveying for tile drains.

The parents of Henry Voehl came to the United States from Germany in the spring of 1870. They lived in LaSalle county, Illinois, a short time and then located in Iroquois county.  They came to Jackson county in 1891 made their home in Rost township. The father died March 18, 1903, at the age of 66 years. The mother still lives in Rost and is 69 years of age. Henry is the youngest of a family of four children, the others being Conrad R., Walter and Lizzie (Mrs. Henry Brill). 

Mr. Voehl is a man of family. He was married in Rost township June 18, 1890, to Mary Albers. She is a daughter of Henry and Annie (Ernst) Albers and was born in Cook county Illinois July 8, 1877. To Mr. and Mrs. Voehl have been born four children, as follows: Annie B., born July 1, 1900: Lillian E., born April 4, 1902: Leona F., born June 11, 1903: Sadie M., born January 2, 1909. 

PETER J. VOGT (1872). Among the very earliest settlers of Alba township is Peter J.  Vogt, who has lived in the precinct since he was a boy eighteen years old. He owns 300 acres of land and farms it all.

Mr. Vogt was born on board ship on the Atlantic ocean while his parents were on their way from Mecklenberg, Germany, to America.  The date of his birth was September 17, 1854.  His father was Peter Vogt, who died in Missouri fourteen years ago; his mother, Annie (Schuldt) Vogt, lives in Missouri.  Upon their arrival to the new world the family located near Toledo, Ohio, where they lived eight years, and then resided in Monroe county, Michigan, until they came to Jackson county in 1872. Peter was brought up on a farm and had only meager educational advantages.

He accompanied his parents to Minnesota, arriving during the month of September, 1872. The family spent the winter of 1872-73 in the village of Hersey {now Brewster), then just founded, and in the spring moved onto a farm on section eight Alba township, which the elder Vogt took as a preemption claim. This farm is now owned by our subject.

Until he was twenty-eight years of age Peter lived at home and worked for his father.  During the grasshopper scourge the family experienced very hard times and our subject was obliged to work on the section part of the time to earn money to support the family, the father being a cripple. At the age of twenty-eight years Mr. Vogt married and engaged in farming and has prospered.

Mr. Vogt was married in Alba township January 12, 1882, to Matilda Toball, who was born in Prussia June 3, 1866. To this union have been born the following four children: Emma, born March 18, 1885; Lydia, born February 6, 1887; Theodore, born May 24, 1889; Ernest, born July 28, 1900. The family are members of the German Lutheran church of Brewster. Mr. Vogt served two years as a member of the board of supervisors of Alba township and he served as a director of school district No. 86 for sixteen years, giving up the office in July, 1909.

HENRY VON BEHREN (1892) is one of the progressive and successful farmers of Ewington township, where he has lived for the last seventeen years. He owns and farms the south half of section 2 and owns the northeast quarter of section 11, which is farmed by his son. His farm is well improved, he having laid eight car loads of tile and having the place all fenced with hog tight wire.

Mr. von Behren was born in Germany December 11, 1854, the son of Henry and Mary von Behren. His parents came to America in 1879 and died in Woodford county, Illinois.  They were the parents of thirteen children, Henry being next to the eldest. Our subject was educated in his native land, attending school for a total of seven and one-half years, and spending his early years with his parents on the farm.

In 1879 Mr. von Behren came to America and located in Peoria, Illinois. He worked in Peoria for a while and then went to Woodford county, where he worked for his father on the farm one year. During the next year he worked in the coal mines and then spent one year working at odd jobs. He was married in 1882 and then began farming rented land in Woodford county, where he resided until he came to Jackson county in 1892. Two years before coming to the county Mr. von Behren had purchased the south half of section 2, Ewington township, and when he came to reside he erected buildings and began the Improvement of the farm. At the time he bought there was not a stick of timber on the place—so scarce was it in fact, that, as Mr. von Behren expresses it, he had to go to Lakefield to get a stick to whip the children with. He planted the grove and has made all the improvements. He prospered and eight years ago added to his land possessions by the purchase of another quarter section. When Mr. von Behren came to America he was practically penniless and had to take any kind of work he could to get a start. For several years he experienced many hardships. He was naturalized in Woodford county, Illinois, on the tenth day of October 1884.

In Woodford county Illinois, on the ninth day of March 1882. Mr. von Behren was united in marriage to Mina Mang who was born in Germany September 20, 1862. They have nine children living, Lena, August, Henry, Mary, Louis and Sophia (twins), Fritz, Laura and Walter. Lena and Charlie have died and two other children died in infancy.

Mr. von Behren has been treasurer of school district No. 91 ever since coming to the county, was township treasurer six years and for five years was on the town board. He and his family are members of the German Lutheran church of Ewington township. He has stock in the creamery company of Brewtser.

 

 

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