Trails to the Past

Minnesota

 Kittson County

 

 

 

Trails to the Past would appreciate any genealogy information that you may have such as news items, wills, deaths, births, biographies etc. if you have any of these items they can be emailed to Marie Miller the state of Minnesota Adminstrator

Its county seat is Hallock. It is named after Canadian fur trader and railroad entrepreneur Norman Kittson. The county was officially organized on February 25, 1879, having been part of the Pembina District prior to that time. The county also included the western portion of what is now Roseau County until 1894.

Skull Lake is Kittson County's only natural lake. Lake Bronson, for which the city of Lake Bronson takes its name, is man-made.

Evidence of occupation dating back 1800 years has been confirmed through archaeological expeditions done in the 1930s and the 1970s around the burial mounds that are located on the sand ridges in the eastern part of the county. These mounds date back to the Woodland Period. Evidence has been found that the Laurel, Arvilla, St. Croix & Blackduck complexes were the early occupants of the county. However, approximately 400 years ago, the Cree, Assiniboine, Sioux and Ojibway inhabited the county.

The early explorers of the region were the fur traders. Pembina, North Dakota's oldest settlement, which was located just across the Red River of the North, dates its beginning to 1797 when the first trading post was established by Charles Baptiste Chaboillez of the Northwest Fur Company. The Hudson Bay and the American Fur Companies were also situated in Pembina as the fur trading industry increased. The fur traders and voyageurs traveled on the eastern side of the Red, which eventually would be Kittson County. Alexander Henry the younger, who erected a fort for the North West Company in Pembina, is considered to be the first white man to test agriculture in the valley. Joe Rolette, who started a fur post for the American Fur Company in Pembina, and Norman W. Kittson, were two "explorers" that predominately opened this area by developing the Red River Ox Cart trails and broadening the use of the ox carts. The need for the ox carts diminished as the steamboats became the new mode for transporting furs and supplies, Eventually, the steamboats were replaced by the railroad.

St. Vincent, which is located directly across the Red River from Pembina, was settled in 1857. With rumors of a railroad coming through, settlers moved across the river from Pembina to stake their claims. Many of these early settlers were Métis, a mixture of native and naturalized North Americans, Nearly twenty years later, in 1878, the St. Paul & Pacific Railroad line finally reached St. Vincent and opened up the area to settlement. This railroad extended through the western portion of the county. The communities of Donaldson, Kennedy, Hallock, Northcote, Humboldt and St. Vincent were established along this line. It wasn't until the early 1900s when the eastern portion of the county was settled. The Soo Line railroad was completed in 1904 and the communities of Karlstad, Halma, Bronson, Lancaster, Orleans and Noyes were established. Scandinavians, Ukrainians, Polish, Scottish, Irish, English, Germans, French Canadians and Métis all contributed to Kittson County's "melting pot."

 

On Line Data

Cities
Donaldson
Hallock (county seat)
Halma
Humboldt
Karlstad
Kennedy
Lake Bronson
Lancaster
St. Vincent
Unincorporated communities
Caribou
Northcote
Noyes
Orleans
Robbin
Unorganized territories
East Kittson
McKinley
North Red River
Ghost town
Pelan
Townships
Arveson Township
Cannon Township
Caribou Township
Clow Township
Davis Township
Deerwood Township
Granville Township
Hallock Township
Hampden Township
Hazelton Township
Hill Township
Jupiter Township
Norway Township
Pelan Township
Percy Township
Poppleton Township
Richardville Township
St. Joseph Township
St. Vincent Township
Skane Township
South Red River Township
Spring Brook Township
Svea Township
Tegner Township
Teien Township
Thompson Township

 

 

Adjacent counties and rural municipalities
Town of Emerson, Manitoba (north)
Rural Municipality of Franklin, Manitoba (north)
Rural Municipality of Stuartburn, Manitoba (north)
Roseau County , Minnesota (east)
Marshall County, Minnesota (south)
Walsh County, North Dakota (southwest)
Pembina County, North Dakota (west)

 

Lake Bronson Dam

 

Webspace for this site has been generously provided by Genealogy Village and Access Genealogy Thank You!

 

 

The information on Trails to the Past © Copyright   may be used in personal family history research, with source citation. The pages in entirety may not be duplicated for publication in any fashion without the permission of the owner. Commercial use of any material on this site is not permitted.  Please respect the wishes of those who have contributed their time and efforts to make this free site possible.~Thank you!