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Its county seat is
Hallock. It is named after Canadian fur trader and railroad
entrepreneur Norman Kittson. The county was officially
organized on February 25, 1879, having been part of the
Pembina District prior to that time. The county also included
the western portion of what is now Roseau County until
1894.
Skull Lake is Kittson
County's only natural lake. Lake Bronson, for which the city
of Lake Bronson takes its name, is man-made.
Evidence of occupation
dating back 1800 years has been confirmed through
archaeological expeditions done in the 1930s and the 1970s
around the burial mounds that are located on the sand ridges
in the eastern part of the county. These mounds date back to
the Woodland Period. Evidence has been found that the Laurel,
Arvilla, St. Croix & Blackduck complexes were the early
occupants of the county. However, approximately 400 years ago,
the Cree, Assiniboine, Sioux and Ojibway inhabited the
county.
The early explorers of
the region were the fur traders. Pembina, North Dakota's
oldest settlement, which was located just across the Red River
of the North, dates its beginning to 1797 when the first
trading post was established by Charles Baptiste Chaboillez of
the Northwest Fur Company. The Hudson Bay and the American Fur
Companies were also situated in Pembina as the fur trading
industry increased. The fur traders and voyageurs traveled on
the eastern side of the Red, which eventually would be Kittson
County. Alexander Henry the younger, who erected a fort for
the North West Company in Pembina, is considered to be the
first white man to test agriculture in the valley. Joe
Rolette, who started a fur post for the American Fur Company
in Pembina, and Norman W. Kittson, were two "explorers" that
predominately opened this area by developing the Red River Ox
Cart trails and broadening the use of the ox carts. The need
for the ox carts diminished as the steamboats became the new
mode for transporting furs and supplies, Eventually, the
steamboats were replaced by the railroad.
St. Vincent, which is located directly
across the Red River from Pembina, was settled in 1857. With
rumors of a railroad coming through, settlers moved across the
river from Pembina to stake their claims. Many of these early
settlers were Métis, a mixture of native and naturalized North
Americans, Nearly twenty years later, in 1878, the St. Paul
& Pacific Railroad line finally reached St. Vincent and
opened up the area to settlement. This railroad extended
through the western portion of the county. The communities of
Donaldson, Kennedy, Hallock, Northcote, Humboldt and St.
Vincent were established along this line. It wasn't until the
early 1900s when the eastern portion of the county was
settled. The Soo Line railroad was completed in 1904 and the
communities of Karlstad, Halma, Bronson, Lancaster, Orleans
and Noyes were established. Scandinavians, Ukrainians, Polish,
Scottish, Irish, English, Germans, French Canadians and Métis
all contributed to Kittson County's "melting pot."
On Line
Data |
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Cities Donaldson Hallock
(county
seat) Halma Humboldt Karlstad Kennedy Lake
Bronson Lancaster St. Vincent Unincorporated
communities Caribou Northcote Noyes Orleans Robbin Unorganized
territories East Kittson McKinley North Red
River Ghost town Pelan |
Townships Arveson
Township Cannon Township Caribou Township Clow
Township Davis Township Deerwood
Township Granville Township Hallock
Township Hampden Township Hazelton
Township Hill Township Jupiter Township Norway
Township Pelan Township Percy
Township Poppleton Township Richardville
Township St. Joseph Township St. Vincent
Township Skane Township South Red River
Township Spring Brook Township Svea
Township Tegner Township Teien
Township Thompson
Township |
Adjacent counties
and rural municipalities Town of Emerson, Manitoba
(north) Rural Municipality of Franklin, Manitoba
(north) Rural Municipality of Stuartburn, Manitoba
(north) Roseau
County , Minnesota (east) Marshall
County, Minnesota (south) Walsh County, North Dakota
(southwest) Pembina County, North Dakota
(west) |
Lake Bronson
Dam |
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