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Its county seat is Little
Falls.
First the Dakotah and then
the Ojibwe Indians lived in the central Minnesota area around
the Mississippi River. French and English fur traders and
voyageurs traveled through Minnesota from the 17th century to
the 19th century. They used the river to transport their goods
and trade with the natives. The county was named for fur
trading brothers, William and Allan Morrison.
Three prominent explorers
lead expeditions along the river through the area that would
be known as Morrison County in the 19th century. Zebulon
Montgomery Pike came through in 1805. Governor Lewis B. Cass
led an expedition through the area in 1820. Joseph N.
Nicollet, explorer and scientist, had created the first
accurate map of the area along the river in 1836.
Missionaries were some of
the areas first European settlers. Methodist missionaries
settled temporarily along the Little Elk River in 1838. The
Reverend Frederic and Elisabeth (Taylor) Ayer moved to the
Belle Prairie area in 1849. They started a mission and school
there for the Ojibwe. Father Francis Xavier Pierz came to the
area in 1852 and started many communities in central
Minnesota, including Sobieski and Rich Prairie (later renamed
Pierz) in Morrison County.
The event that prodded
further development of the county was the building of Fort
Ripley. In order to construct this military outpost, a dam and
sawmill were erected in 1849 by the Little Falls Mill and Land
Company. This company was formed by James Green, Allan
Morrison, Henry M. Rice, John Irvine, John Blair Smith Todd,
and Napoleon Jackson Tecumseh Dana. Fort Ripley was built
ostensibly to protect the Winnebago Indians, who had been
relocated by Henry Rice from Iowa to central Minnesota west of
the Mississippi River, between the Crow Wing and Long Prairie
rivers. Rice hoped the Winnebago would act as a buffer between
the warring Ojibwe and Dakotah Indians. His plan was
unsuccessful and the Winnebago were moved to the Blue Earth
River in southern Minnesota in 1855.
Little Falls, the county
seat, sprung up when a second dam was built by the Little
Falls Company (later called the Little Falls Manufacturing
Company). This dam washed out, as the first had done, and
Little Falls entered a long period of economic depression and
stagnation as far as population growth. Bit by bit, Little
Falls grew, until it was officially incorporated as a village
in 1879.
Another wave of
immigration occurred between 1880 and 1920. A wide variety of
ethnic groups chose Morrison County for their new home. This
wave of immigration was spurred by the construction of the
third dam at Little Falls in 1887. A group of investors from
Louisville, Kentucky, led by M. M. Williams, provided the
financing for this dam. They wanted to be sure their
investment was successful. To this end, they worked to
encourage other major industries to locate in the city,
touting the water power as a prime feature.
Pine Tree Lumber Company,
run by Charles A. Weyerhaeuser and Richard "Drew" Musser, was
one such business that took advantage of the water power, with
their operations in Little Falls beginning in 1890. Hennepin
Paper Company also started operations that year in the
city.
The Louisville, Kentucky, investors
were also responsible for drawing up a charter to transform
Little Falls from a village to a city. This occurred in 1889,
with Nathan Richardson, one of the original organizers of
Morrison County, becoming the first mayor of the new
city.
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Cities Bowlus Buckman Elmdale Flensburg Genola Harding Hillman Lastrup Little
Falls (county seat) Motley Pierz Royalton
Randall Sobieski Swanville Upsala Unincorporated
communities Belle Prairie Center
Valley Cushing Darling Freedhem Gregory Lincoln Little
Rock Morrill North
Prairie Platte Ramey Shamineau
Park Sullivan Vawter |
Townships Agram
Township Belle Prairie Township Bellevue
Township Buckman Township Buh Township Culdrum
Township Cushing Township Darling
Township Elmdale Township Granite
Township Green Prairie Township Hillman
Township Lakin Township Leigh Township Little
Falls Township Morrill Township Motley
Township Mount Morris Township Parker
Township Pierz Township Pike Creek
Township Platte Township Pulaski Township Rail
Prairie Township Richardson Township Ripley
Township Rosing Township Scandia Valley
Township Swan River Township Swanville
Township Two Rivers
Township |
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